Mental health essay
Mental health refers to the state of an individual’s mental health or the absence of well-being for the individual in context. Anorexia is an eating disorder that can cause severe effects if left to develop into advanced stages in most cases; the disease is diagnosed when an individual loses more of fifteen percent of the overall body weight. Such extremes of body weight loss could lead to even cases of death. Mental health is at its best-case scenario where an individual is at a satisfactory emotional and behavioral state. The mental health of an individual involves the ability to enjoy life and a balance of activities and efforts to attain psychological resilience. Poor habits of nutrition and Anorexia are all attributed to mental health. Eating disorders can be severe, and they are brought about by disturbances on the person’s eating behavior. Problems associated with an individual’s eating habits have a significant influence on a person’s mental health. However, eating disorders can be treated by the application of several treatment procedures. The body requires various nutritional vitamins and nutrients for its functions. Nutritional deficiency refers to the state of the body where some of the essential nutrients are missing from the body.
An African-American male is co-infected with HIV and Hepatitis C virus (HCV). The male patient presented his routine medical appointment. The patient mainly reports being suffering from frequent sadness and irritability. He, however, does not have a passion for taking another dosage of the recommended medication for his condition. The patient is required to take the dosage twice-daily, which mostly comprises of the dosage consists of Combivir and Kaletra. The patient has obtained an undetectable level of viral of the virus. More so, the patient records a CD4 count of 750 cells /mm3. The past history of the patient confirms several instances over which the patient used hard drugs such as Heroin and Cocaine. However, the patient denies the use of drugs.
There are various symptoms associated with nutritional disorders. Some of these disorders are fatigue and general weakness of the body muscle. Experiences of dizziness, insufficient breath, loss of body weight, frequent cases of nausea, and loss of appetite are also common. The victim also experiences swollen tongues and pale yellow skin. When the disorders are not treated for long enough, the diseases can cause severe and permanent damage to the human nervous system. More symptoms from advanced cases of the diseases include problems during walking, loss of energy and power of the muscles, experiences of irritability and cases of dementia, depression, and also issues of memory loss. The risk factors for Anorexia are most common among women or female individuals as compared to males. The risk factors ore more pronounced among celebrities such as models and dancers, actors and athletes, and other occupations that require people to limit their dieting with a purpose to maintain a particular body shape or size.
The treatment for quite essential as compared to the treatment of other diseases. The treatment procedures for the disorder involve restoration of body weight, size, and shape that is usually damaged by the disorder. They include methods for nutrition rehabilitation to restore the weight loss due to the disease and also eradication of binge eating. Treatment for emotional cases and loss of self-esteem is also a consideration during the procedure for such diseases. Several strategies are used to achieve the listed treatment targets. They include
Nutritional counseling
Group family therapy sessions
Psychotherapy, medications, and hospitalization
However, it is worth to note that different individuals might require a different combination of the listed strategies. The mixture is determined by the nature and level of the disorders.