Criminal Justice

Criminal Justice

Under the goals and objectives of the federal state, it has been proven that planning is the critical point of making the goals and objectives to be put into consideration. The goals and objectives always reflect on the priorities of the president, the attorney general, and also to the departmental components. They are thus making the goals and objectives to lie under the social, economic, and political points of view. Notably, the federal state’s goals and objectives are based on making the country grow internationally. As compared to the goals and objectives of the local law enforcement agencies, their desires are mostly formulated by local leaders who are given the mandate to govern and guide people of the country. Also, they aim to grow the nation internally by putting the right measures in place. This makes them offer their governance from within the country as compared to the federal state.

The challenges that the federal government encounters are from the increasingly high public expectation towards them. The citizens, most of the time, expect more from the government, whereby they always want a government that is open, responsive, and transparent. Also, they still want a government that keeps its promises. Another challenge is the funding of education, although the states have tried to increase the financing of education to higher levels. Still, it remains a crisis. Whereby again, teachers go on protests, walkouts, and strikes. To demand better pay, benefits, and also to have the right working conditions. Due to the low fee, it has created another calamity, which states an encounter with a shortage of teachers.

Moreover, states face challenges on the medication sector; this is due to the funds set aside to cater for medication is less given out. They are hence making the industry not to work appropriately. Whereby lawmakers have tried to find ways on how to improve the efficiency, outcomes, and cost-effectiveness of their programs, another challenge that the federal government faces is transportation infrastructure, which has been a great crisis. This has been a problem for more than a decade, while many drivers, passengers, and pedestrians — Cross bridges, which are structurally in adverse conditions every day. Notably, also the local law enforcement agencies encounter various challenges. Some of the problems, such as police transparency and public records that average police officers. Do say that the department phones, emails, and text messages they consider them public records. But their private phones they will say such devices are not public records. Also, another challenge that they also encounter is that of recruiting the officers into the there respective department. Since the police leaders, most of the time, through their hiring strategies, they do hire people who they know or people who have paid to acquire the jobs leading to the recruitment crisis.

Both the national government, together with the local court’s systems, plays a significant role in ensuring the health sector has been well catered for. This is fulfilled whereby both the state, together with the local public health authorities, engage in different activities. Some are like having close supervision on the burden of injuries and diseases in the population through the systems of surveillance. Also, they have identified individuals and groups which are essential in looking at the conditions of public health with reporting, testing, and partner notification; hence having a significant information on the methods of prevention services, which may be through education or counseling; and helping to make sure that the health care services are o high quality for those people who are from humble background and vulnerable populations. Also, the state and the local government do engage in overviewing the regulatory activities as part of the roles. This is done on businesses whereby they always make sure that the ways that companies are conducted are safe and sanitary — hence making sure that people don’t engage in activity that is illegal.

The objective of the probation is to ensure the probationer follows the order of the court. A parole officer ensures the parolee adheres to the laws of the parole board. Individual rights in probation and parole don’t have the same reason. The rights of the prisoner are limited, but for the probation and parole, there is a warrantless search and seizures to the prisoners with a limitation. It can only be done if illegal substances are found it can be used toward the decision of the supervision. When talking about public safety in probation and parole, the citizen complain is what is looked at for the crime done by the prisoner.The recommendation and sentencing of the offender are supervised according to the threat the offender poses and risks to the public. The information gathered from the citizen about the offender is used only when it is law enforced. The rules that the probation and parole use to the offender is the jurisdiction. This rule works if they come up when the crime is in progress. The big task that they do is to enforce the court orders and supervision conditions. They contribute to public safety by regarding the custody and control of the offender.

Privatization is the transfer of ownership business from the government to the private sectors. Hence there are some of the policies which are required to be followed appropriately, whereby the government provides the agencies with authorities and also gets into clarifying the rights of the investors.

The private security plays a crucial role in a big organization or in the companies which may require their properties to be secured. The officers do help those agencies in ensuring that everyone who enters the workplace has a good reason to be there. Additional, they also keep the right track of when each person comes and left. This has been of help since properties are secured, and also, if a property has been stolen, it can be traced and found. Also, the officers help in preventing attacks, since they do check on the visitors with weapons and other dangerous materials. They are thus providing total security to the people in organizations and companies.

Furthermore, their roles are seen in retail stores. Where they prevent shoplifters from stealing from the stores since they are always on plainclothes, they never wear uniforms and walk around the sores as if they were customers. Through them being available, they offer excellent security in the stores. Qualified private companies like Interstate security provide exceptional protection. Therefore the significant difference between the two is that private security maintains a great sense of autonomy without any government interference, for instance, political interference. This is the sole reason for the lack of constitutional remedies to the private security sector. Compared to public security, here are a lot of legal resources as they affect the public in general, mainly when enforcement is used to curb criminal activities.

Exclusionary rule safeguards against using evidence against the defendant in a court of law that violated defendant rights. This is embedded in the fourth amendment, which protects against illegal search and seizure, especially when there was no reasonable cause for the actions. When evidence is collected, for instance, without a warranty, then it is possible for private security to trigger the exclusionary rule.

Under the common rule, private security has the right to arrest an individual who has committed a felony, for instance, but unless a state authority deputizes them. In the case of a demeanor, the private security will be allowed to arrest when the arrested person committed a manner in the presence of private security personnel.

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