chemical engineering and its important to modern American society

chemical engineering and its important to modern American society

Introduction

The research paper will be focusing on chemical engineering and is important to modern American society. Chemical engineers generate means of applying material and energy. They use chemistry and engineering to turn raw materials into usable products like plastics, petrochemicals, and medicine on a large scale, industrial setting. Chemical engineers are also involved in waste management and research. They are meant to translate processes created in the laboratory into practical usage for the commercial production of products and then work to keep and enhance those processes. Their primary role is, therefore, to design and troubleshoot processes for the production of chemicals, biological, pharmaceuticals, foods, and fuels. Their importance involves the environment, economics, energy, transportation, healthcare, and other fields in helping and improving the lives of American society as follows.

Chemical engineer formulates low-fat products for enhanced health of the American citizens. The issue of health care is vital, especially the issue of obesity. There is an exponential increase in obesity in the United States, posing a substantial risk of mortality and morbidity. Researchers in this filed focus on microstructure engineering of soft solid for food use. “These are highly complex materials with detailed microstructures and rheological behaviors, meaning that they are neither simply solids nor liquids, such as butter, margarine, mayonnaise, and yoghurts.” They mostly focus on the basic mechanistic understanding of distributions of water and oil phases underflow, making it possible to produce spreads with a fat content of less than 50 per cent. Chemical engineering has helped to the successful production of an extended range of novel goods with minimized fat claims like low fat spreads, mayonnaise, sauces, margarine, and dressing. This research also has an effect on industries’ profitability and creativeness, leading to inward investment in the United States. Chemical engineering is, therefore, essential in the production of superior quality low-fat foods for the American society as well as economically.

In biochemical engineering, develop technologies for the greener pharmaceutical industry. Through research, biochemical engineers have developed a framework and elements for creating several-step enzyme-catalyzed processes rapidly and effectively. Process engineering, molecular biology, and synthetic chemistry are combined to develop libraries of engineered enzymes, which also helps in creating novel biocatalysts pharmaceutical industries. This technology helps in developing high-value, bio-grounded chemical, and biological products. These libraries also save time and cost involved in in-house production.

In addition, chemical engineers make oil recovery safer and more environmentally friendly. Chemical engineers, through research, have managed to create technologies for oil recovery that prevent severe operational and safety worries. Although the United States is working to decrease the use of fossil fuels, we still depend on them. Extending the life and the accumulative generation of oil and directly eliminating methanol from liquid hydrocarbons develops significant savings and benefits. Chemical engineers address different factors of oil flow, preventing gas hydrate, asphaltene, and wax issues in the production and distribution of petroleum. They have developed software that accurately predicts hydrate and water hydrocarbon phase behavior, which assist significant hydrocarbon production and service organizations in planning their flow of assurance strategies. This involves chemical engineers’ importance in technology, economy, and safety of American people.

Chemical engineers also help in energy production. Energy is among the problems that the world will be facing in the next 50 years. Chemical engineers are working to make the process of sight for carbon-based fuels as efficient and clean as possible. Energy is inherently unsustainable, and at some point, with the increased wide usage, we will run out of energy. The level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere keeps increasing with a possible deleterious climate change. This is where the importance of chemical engineers comes in since they concentrate on solar cells, biomass, geothermal, and wind power. They work to develop new materials, design on a molecular scale to generate more energy effectively at a lower cost. They also work on biomass to enable technologies such as wood to liquid fuels. Chemical engineers also work on geothermal to design affordable systems to transfer energy effectively. They work on wind power to produce better materials that are stiffer and lighter.

When it comes to the economy, they work in the transition to a circular economy- and an industrial system where products and materials are maintained at their highest value always, which is essential in modern society. Waste and resources have to be reduced, and resources are to remain within the economy for re-use. For this reason, chemical kinetic models are extremely powerful ad valuable. They work industries to stimulate steam cracking and refining chloride production.

They are also working to understand the way that man-made material interacts with the human body. The synthesis and designing of material to be used in the human body is a significant challenge to chemical engineers. They are essential as they still need to research and understand how to make life even better. They have a challenge since, “Today, the plastics and metals in such surgical implants as bone plates, stents (devices that compress plaque deposits against the walls of constricted arteries to result in improved blood flow), and drug infusion devices are almost never biodegradable.” The creation of a synthetic replacement for teeth, lenses, ligaments, and joints is becoming essential since the number of the elderly is increasing in American society. They are even working to understand how disease-free cells can be obtained from a healthy subject, cultured externally, and then implanted into the patient.

Conclusion

In conclusion, it is now clear that chemical engineers are essential in different fields that help American society. “From the development of smaller, faster computer chips to innovations in recycling, treating disease, cleaning water, and generating energy, the processes, and products that chemical engineers have helped create touch every aspect of our lives.” Different industries, such as medical, environmental, electronic, biomedical, automotive, and aerospace, look for skills of chemical engineers to assist and enhance their technical products. They help in films for optoelectronic devices, biocompatible materials for implants and prosthetics, and ultra-strong fibers, and adhesives for cars. Typically, they operate in nearly all industries affecting and benefiting American society in various ways. They have a significant benefit to society, from energy to healthcare and jobs.