The Empire State Building
New York City is well known for various things, even though one has not been to the city. This is the city the Empire State Building is found, which is one of the most iconic buildings worldwide. It was designed and constructed in 1931 by high skilled architecture, with 102 stories, and this is where the present-day architecture derived their concepts on skyscrapers. The structure is the source of joy and pride in New York City. The structure is what has influenced architecture globally. Art Deco was considered exceptional in the 20th century compared to the techniques adopted in the past. The structure was built with glass and steel, combined the components of architectural efforts all over the world into a unique style. Flair was possibly one of the outstanding aspects of art deco. The method is distinct due to the extraordinary degree of decoration, with bright metallic colors, curved shape, and other dramatic figures such as flattened graph like appearance.
Another feature that made the Empire State Building outstanding is the Art Moderne. This is the most modern style, also known as the streamline moderne. It was an improvement of the Art Deco that was more about the ornamentation, which signified the structure as the sign of progress. The exterior of the structure seems to be very simple that was very attractive to look at the streamlined shape of the structure, proposing the rapidity of the industrial revolution. The designs on architecture relied much on vertical components that stressed on height, generating the impression that the structure is rushing towards the sky. Don't use plagiarised sources.Get your custom essay just from $11/page
When this building is compared with Eiffel Tower, where its structures are explicitly visible, the Empire State Building’s frames are not visible. However, using frames is only imaginary due to the height of the structure and also by the frontage materials. The façade is covered with granite and limestone and polished with aluminum to make it more attractive. The mixture of the documents was witnessed in Art Deco architectural skills and stimulated the appeal that was modernized and industrialized but was more advanced of the time. The Empire State Building was noticeable from far because the exterior materials used were beautiful and unique that could provide the entire lot of more ornamentation. The attention in the whole city was on the structure itself.
The Empire State Building attractiveness characterized the features of the Art Moderne. However, the Empire State Building contributed to the superior Art Deco effort, which was mostly noted within its entrance. This defined some of the notable feature Art Deco styles in the city, which involved a flattened representation of the structure having the symmetrical sunbursts glowing from the peak. The structure, in its description, is factually the inspiration of modernism. Consequently, the significant features of the structure can’t be disregarded, especially its height. The tip is approximated at 1460 feet tall, clamping about two million feet of office space that occupies more than two acres of land. It was considered one of the most striving uses of structural steel frames in that era, which was a modern depiction of the supremacy of the industrial revolution. It was also noted the tallest structure in the universe in 1931, the uniqueness it would retain until 1970.
Being associated with the figure of freedom, the Empire State Building has been among the U.S insightful cultural figures. The Empire State iconic structure was featured conspicuously in films about New York ever since its accomplishment in 1931, conceivably the most critical depiction of the empire state building found in the featured movie of 1933, referred to as King Kong. There are other several significant and outstanding movies where this famous domain skyscraper is featured, such as the 1957 film on “An Affair to Remember,” the 1963 film on “The Empire,” and the most famous movie of 1963 on “The Sleepless in Seattle.” The American Society of Civil Engineers christened the structure as among the seven wonders present-day sphere.
The ornamentation art deco flair of the Empire State Building has attracted attention from recognized architectures from all over the earth. This claims one of the most toured open-air viewpoints in the globe. The Empire State Building has experienced more than one hundred million visitors coming via its entrances to have in the Manhattan horizon at its finest. On a non-cloudy day, more than six states would be visible from the Empire State Building’s viewpoint. It was visible on the main floor, which is the 86th floor and the uppermost level, which is the 102nd floor. When touring the place, it is so fascinating that it makes one stop on the 2nd to discover the sustainability of the structure and the 81st surface to see the daring dream exhibitions. The first is a learning demonstration on the Empire State Building’s high-quality retrofit that began in 2009. This minimized the entire energy consumed by over thirty percent and secondly is an exciting exhibition describing the structure and development procedure of the Empire State Building. Every year, the Empire State Building preserves old illuminations for religious vacations such as Easter Holidays, Christmas, Hanukah, and Eid al-Fitr. Though personal illumination applications for events such as anniversary celebrations, birthday and marriage ceremonies are not allowed, any individual could be allowed to become an illumination partner at the Empire State Building.
The Empire State Building signifies a symbol of America’s supremacy. The structure is a celebration of the current innovativeness in the technology. It is among the fascinating compliments of the twentieth era. The inspiration from this building rejuvenated the rise of skyscrapers in all the American states. From the time of its construction, the Empire State Building is a symbol of technological competence and economic power in the United States. The motivation behind skyscraper advancement in the past is due to the distressing fire spread in most parts of Chicago in the early 1870s. The architects and planners in the urban sectors advanced to steel and iron that is fireproof, which turned away wood and masonry technology. Modernization also required spacious business grounds, which was also influenced by the rising real estate’s costs, thus making Chicago realize a large number of skyscrapers. During this period, William Le Baron Jenney initiated an architectural school in Chicago. His company, constructed a fully nine-story building in 1885, which utilized a Bessemer steel that saw the lowered cost of commodities, tolerated mass production of goods, and better consumption of metal frameworks.
The Empire State Building, as the most iconic structure in the world, plays a significant part in pop culture. The Empire State Building elegances as it appears in most movies and television programs have prompted most tourists to visit the building, among them, are the international celebrities and dignitaries. Most international cultural celebrations, holiday light shows, and conferences w at the Empire State Building have brought a lot of impacts to the New York City skyline. One of the most popular cultural representations of the empire state building was first seen in 1933 when the King Kong film was released. The film describes hoe, and a giant ape climbs to the top of the Empire state building to escape the captors. Later another version of the film was released, and it featured Kong and the two planes at the top of Empire state building.
The empires state-building beautiful scenery as featured in romantic movies such as the love affair, I love Lucy, Sleepless Seattle, among other films. Another most famous films are the Independent Day, where aliens are seen destroying New York City. The National Film Registry reviewed Andy Warhol’s 1964 silent film and found that it had significant cultural importance and stored in the Library of Congress. The empire state building shows some interesting insights into its construction and engineering innovations. The results of its construction have been great architectural importance and testimonial to the power of innovation, teamwork, and determination. The development of building has led to a quest to build several world’s most significant buildings; for example, Chrysler started shortly after the completion of the empire state building. The architects behind its construction remain one of its own, especially at the time when nobody could imagine the existence of such a structure.
The empire state building stood almost forty years, is the world’s tallest building has a tremendous social significance from back then until the current time. The art deco architecture of the building and its open-air observation deck has seen it attracting tourist all over the world to a tune of around four million annually. They came to the observatory in the eighty six-floor despite high charges and even more to be at the 102nd-floor deck. The empire state building has featured in more than 250 movies and television shows since 1933. As a symbol of New York City, the building has been recognized among the seven wonders of the modern world by the American society of civil engineers. Skyscrapers are a sign of American power in technology and economy as from back in the days, and the business elite uses it to display wealth muscle.
Upon completion of the empire state building its grand opening attended by President Herbert Hoover, who turned on the building’s lights with the ceremonial button push from Washington. With more than 350 guests present at the launch, it had a great sign on the state and especially businesses around the location. The illumination that was associated with the building has seen changes since its inception and sometimes switched off due to the power crisis but later became of value in celebrating seasonal events and vacations. Also, the climb race event that was organized, so participants run from the ground floor to the 86th-floor observation deck, the event was conducted annually. The race covered a distance of 320m upwards, and the fastest time was nine minutes and thirty-three seconds achieved by profession from Australia. Occasionally, colors were changed to suit the current events; an example is Knicks events when they are hosting sports the used orange, blue, and white for the New York; red, white, and blue for the New York ranger.
As the tallest building of the century, it was an icon, a trendsetter, and a sign of sophisticated modern civil engineering. Despite the excellent status of the tower, it has also come up with negative issues, amongst them is attempted suicide and other unexpected tragedies. The first suicide attempt was while the construction was still in progress. A notable death was witnessed in1947 when a young woman aged 23, threw herself from the 86th-floor observation deck, and died instantly. There have also been two instances where those attempting to commit suicide survived, but with severer injuries. Additionally, to the suicide attempt, there has been a loss of life as a result of shootings and plane tragedy. In 1969 a Palestinian teacher opened firearm on the observation deck, killing one injured six and eventually shoot himself.
Another incident occurred in 1945, where Colonel William smith a US army b-25 bomber to the north side of empire-building.it was primarily due to visibility problems at that time. Initially, he went straight for the New York Central Building but fortunately managed to maneuver, he tried for a while but eventually hit the Empire State Building. The impact made a hole in the building, and high fuel octane exploded shooting flame throughout the building, and 13 people died. The empire state building saw improved business over time, not only to the management of the tower but also to the neighborhood as most visitors visited the place, which saw enhanced business. New York City is regarded as the most extensive media market, and after the 2001 attack, almost all the commercial broadcast stations moved to the empire state building to do their broadcasting. The inspiration behind the construction of the building was Chrysler building owned by their competitor, the architecture firm Shreve, Lamb and Harmon’s associates was a choice to design, and the drawing was done two weeks later by the Lamb. The design won several awards, including his plan, which subsequently won several awards, including the gold medal from the Architectural League for demonstrating a unique feature that includes widows, which were flat and exterior tone that seemed blonde. Amazingly it took twenty months to complete the work .according to official facts. It attracted the attention of New York to the extent of installing a telescope in Madison Square Park to monitor progress. At the time, it was referred to as the most creativity, skill, mind, and influence. The architect speculated that it would not be possible to construct a building higher than the empire tower shortly.
The impacts of the tower were seen as from the start, during the gala opening fete atmosphere triumphed. Everyone struggled to get a chance to get a ticket to the observation deck at eighty-six floor. It was a life-changing event never witnessed before. Although it is not the most stunning visual work, its size made it a huge success. A lot of obstacles had been passed by the success of putting up the tower. Life has typically changed; the towers provide a luxurious residential home as opposed to affordable housing in cities and new estates. As a way of celebrating the achievements of architecture, New York native created father’s day cards to show gratitude for the inherited attributes.
Paying a visit to the Empire State Building provides an excellent New York Experience. Apart from claiming someone has visited one of the most attractive sites in New York, visiting the empire would also offer some discernment into New York City’s culture and traditions that had not been known. For instance, someone would be quintessential the Empire State Building adjust colors regarding diverse causes and traditions in the global society that are meaning and memorable. The Empire’s exterior lighting relates to the main milestones, holidays, charitable groups, worldwide nations, and events in New York, and related traditions. The lights are light purposely lit to represent cultural events but not religious and political events. Due to its popularity, none has doubted, despite losing its world title in 1972 for being the tallest building to the North Tower of the World Trade Center rising above Battery Park at the southern tip of Manhattan. In 2001, when a pair of seized airliners damaged twin Towers in the terrifying bomb attack, the Empire State Building once again became the tallest building in New York.
Currently, erecting skyscrapers seems to be a global sky race by the property development agencies and government cities, but the Empire State Building still appears among the tallest skyscrapers in the world chart. Burj Khalifa has been the tallest building from 2010 till 2018 when the One World Trade Centre at erstwhile Twin Towers surpassed the Empire State Building. Although thousands of skyscrapers have risen since the Empire State Building remains the mother of them all. The Empire State Building deserves a position in the global most magnificent buildings because of its efficiency, profitability, and popularity. Although some individuals may oppose it differently, none has tumbled regarding its miraculous simplicity and global affection.
Since its construction in 1931, when New York was in profound despair, the Empire State Building signify what citizens could achieve during the toughest moments when they share visions of a robust economic future. Recently, the vision has evolved to embrace a more viable future, and this has been evidenced by the building’s present-day retrofits that kicked off in 2008 when the economic downturn became worst since the 1930s. Thousands of business ventures situated on its landmark depicted that floors are not only in a cultural icon, associated with its ample dynamic retrofit but also operating in one of the greatest energy efficient structures in New York City. The building’s 106 million dollar energy retrofit decreased energy utilization by 50%. It also approximates about 120,000 tons emitted greenhouse gases in the next 16 years with a 4-year return. When the installation is completed on cutting edge Otis destination dispatch elevators, it generates electricity than just heat when they brake, thus wisking employees to their energy efficient office spaces.
Probably very impressive attainment of this retrofit is the building’s boost in its ENERGY STAR rating to 90 – which put the building amongst the most power-efficient. The achievement of 90 scores was in May 2010, practically a year ahead of schedule. The progress is remarkably significant, notwithstanding its age. According to empire state reality trusts malkin, another notable achievement was retrofitting the building’s windows. This was achievable by installing an assembly line in the structure; it ensures removal and fixing of windows at night without removing the window from the building. The reuse of frames and glasses was almost 100%, and this resulted in reducing the loss of heating and cooling.
Some of the green initiatives had an unimagined benefit. An example is an improvement in managing cooling load that frees up of more than a third of buildings chillers capacity. In addition to this, energy retrofit at empire-building does not only reduce cost and improve the local economy but also create jobs on local and regional platforms. The tasks vary from manufacturing of renovations by engineers to distribution by the business community. The Empire state building takes pride as a role model in energy cost reduction, which, if emulated by other towers in New York, could lead to a 25% reduction in energy use. Initially, the empire-building aimed to reduce costs by 38% and meet yearly savings of $4.4 million.
As Malkin said: “We are ahead of our goals and looking to save more energy and make more money.” Most importantly, the model of optimizing energy efficiency, workable practice, operating expenses, and lasting solutions in empire-building has created a global replica model. More than 100 real estate owners, creditors, and corporate real estate senior managers have visited the building during the retrofit process, and many of them have accepted and appreciated the efforts used as a benchmark for other skyscrapers. All this is a significant milestone for New York City, for 80 percent of the buildings that currently stand today will still be there in 2050. It demonstrates that investing capital in ensuring buildings are more efficient in any part of the world is the best return on investment to the owner can get. It is the case of setting up a trend that made empire state building to use its experience and resource to create a model to glare a trail for others to follow. The needed sustainable public policy is pushed by empire state realty trust to inspire other owners of similar buildings to emulate the path and achieve remarkable results.
Bibliography
Berman, John S. The Empire State Building. Barnes & Noble Publishing, 2003.
Kingwell, Mark. Nearest Thing to Heaven: The Empire State Building and American Dreams. Yale University Press, 2006.
Lewis W. Hine: The Empire State Building. Prestel, 2015.
Maurer, Eric, and Aalok Deshmukh. “Achieving radically energy-efficient retrofits: the Empire State Building example.” ASHRAE Transactions 116 (2010): 236.
Nachman, Robert J. “The Empire State Building Facade: Evaluation and Repair of an Engineering Landmark.” In Structures Congress 2005: Metropolis and Beyond, pp. 1-9. 2005.
Shales, Ezra. “Corporate Craft: Constructing the Empire State Building.” The Journal of Modern Craft 4, no. 2 (2011): 119-145.