Animal testing, household products, cosmetics, vaccines, medical students used to study

Animal testing, household products, cosmetics, vaccines, medical students used to study

Animal testing has resulted in many contributions to significant medical and scientific discoveries.  Some of the breakthroughs for using animal experimentation include the development of vaccines, household products, cosmetics, modern euthanasia as well as an exploration of hormones.  Also, studying using animals resulted in the event of advanced medical devices and surgical techniques. The process of animal testing takes place at government facilities, commercial facilities, and medical school laboratories. Thus laboratory animal does not only assist t scientists in understanding diseases, but they are also important when evaluating the safety of household products, vaccines, cosmetics hence used by medical students to study. S

However, while acknowledging the discoveries that are as a result of animal experimentation, most individuals object the act of scientific testing in studies as they argue that the o animals have been denied freedom, thus suffering discomfort and serious injuries.  Ethically these practices are cruel as live animals are used in such a case with no other alternative available as the animal used in such procedures are always euthanized after the experiments.

On the other hand, the proponents of animal testing maintain that experimentation can only be achieved by this one means. Conversely, critics of animal experimentation to study humans contend that the gap between non-human and human species is excellent for such studies to lead to meaningful results.  Moreover, human beings are not the only beneficiary to this practice as multiple experiments have been conducted in furthering environmental protection efforts, understanding illnesses that may affect plants and non-human animals as well as veterinary services and treatments

According to (), to prevent animal sufferings, it is crucial to have ethical considerations whenever conducting animal testing.  Generally, before performing any experiment on animals, it is essential to review the research protocol by the animal’s ethics committee.  The 3 Rs principle guides the committees.

To start with, animal experimentations should be replaced in all means possible by methods lie in vitro processes or mathematical modeling. Secondly, the number of animals used in such experiments should be reduced. I such a case, only the amount required to get reliable data should be used; hence, it is vital to conduct a thorough literature search to prevent duplicating experiments.  Lastly, it is to refine studies so that the overall impact on the organism used is reduced

It is essential to train researchers in handling the microorganisms in their studies. They should ensure that discomfort and pain are minimal. They must use anesthesia to avoid repeated procedures on one animal. Therefore humane treatments should also be incorporated in the study protocols as well as the aseptic techniques. Hence only skilled persons should be allowed to perform these procedures as well as the anesthetization of the animals used to study.

On the other hand, in an aim off preventing animal suffering, diseased and healthy human tissues can be donated as they provide a more relevant model of studying human diseases and biology compared to animal testing.  Also, the researchers can opt to use computer models in their study. Models of heart, skin kidneys, as well as musculoskeletal systems, exist. Such an organism should be used to conduct virtual experiments that are based on scientific data and existing information. Finally, human volunteers should be used in such studies. As a result of rapid technology advancement, the development of sophisticated recording techniques and scanning machines can be used instead to achieve safe reviews.

To reduce the social impact of animal testing, local animal care should be developed to ensure that all animals are kept in proper housing. Also, the committee should ensure that the animals required in the tests are listed. If so, is done appropriate procedures, and sample size to be used for experiments should be determined.  The organisms used should also access veterinary care. Therefore all personnel involved in the animal testing procedures should be trained in experimental procedures together with the ethical handling of the animals.