ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY ON The Formation and Use of Sources and Norms

ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY ON The Formation and Use of Sources and Norms

1. Schellenberg, Jacquelyn B. “Beliefs: The Formation and Use of Sources and Norms.” (2016). http://www.biblicaltheology.com/Research/SchellenbergJB01_review.pdf

This publication indicates there are primary plus secondary norms which are essential in describing authentic Christianity and verify the claims of Christian belief. The primary and secondary norms are required for establishment of central beliefs. The norms are used to address various issues that concern Christian life such as morality, codes of conduct and living faithfully in the church environment.

Christian compromise and establishment of theoretical concepts were developed to assist in the avoidance of heresy which considered scriptures as the fundamental source and experiences (Schellenberg, Jacquelyn B 2016). The orthodox beliefs where traditions, reasons, and experiences are the secondary forms of authority. Theology is a vital part of Christian life and the secondary regulations assist in providing a clear sense of belief and the church life is developed through devotion to gospel teachings and believers fellowship to guide the church and minimize distortion plus denial of the basis for Christian beliefs.

2. Dawes, Gregory W. “Basic beliefs and Christian faith.” Religious Studies 51.1 (2015): 61-74. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0034412514000250

This publication argues that declining Plantinga’s “transformed epistemology”, Jeremy Koon presents the argument that none of the Christian beliefs are epistemically essential since all the everlasting beliefs originate from observations which are considered to be theory dependent. Even if the interpretations are theory reliant, not all the theories are similar (Dawes, Gregory W 2015).

Therefore beliefs are considered to be dependent on the unquestionable component of the theory is fundamental considering that they contribute substantially to knowledge acquisition. in transformed epistemology, Christian beliefs are fundamental in the sense that they can be subject to evidential test for the condition of basic belief relies on probabilistic and explanatory association with other Christian beliefs. Reformed epistemology pursues that Christian faith is susceptible to evidential propositions.

3. McGrath, Alister E. Christian theology: An introduction. John Wiley & Sons, 2016.

This publication provides descriptions and explains to readers various beliefs to equip individuals with knowledge to assist them to make decisions Christian doctrines which influences faith. The book concentrates on the central themes of Christian traditions which have been instrumental and are common to all Christian groups plus denominations(McGrath, Alister E 2016). Due to the emergence of various Christian denominations, it is important to dialogue with the past Christian beliefs. This book provides various insights of fundamental Christian theology which ensure that the beliefs among believers are right and does not present altered perceptions.

4. Kadar, Jill L., et al. “Religion and spirituality: Unfuzzying the fuzzy.” Sociology of Religion. Routledge, 2015. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9781317344001/chapters/10.4324%2F9781315662732-8

This book concerns the sociology of religion and highlights present conceptions regarding religious life and spirituality through a social scientific research of Christian beliefs and religion. There are several definitions which are associated with religiousness which ranges from subscriptions to beliefs which are institutionalized and considered as doctrines (Kadar, Jill L., et al 2015).

The social scientific study focuses on the structure of beliefs in the supernatural power plus practices of religious worships and other rituals which are directed towards God. The results analyze the feelings, actions plus experiences of people in the solitude as they detain themselves to defend what they take to be divine. The publication exposes readers to various beliefs that are considered to be Christian and how they affect the daily lives of believers.

5. Flannelly, Kevin J. “Belief in God and Life-After-Death Among American Adults.” Religious Beliefs, Evolutionary Psychiatry, and Mental Health in America. Springer, Cham, 2017. 143-152. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-52488-7_15

This article provides a summary of result from a national survey in United States adults and college students about their faith in God and belief in an afterlife. The research study indicates that most Americans have belief in God and the ratio of people in the United States have faith in God is bigger that percentages in other nations in the globe (Flannelly, Kevin J 2017).

Americans also have many kinds of beliefs concerning characteristics of God which in some cases are contradictory. Some of the beliefs about God are based in the Old Testament while others on the New Testament and some have no biblical foundations. The most commonly held beliefs include omnipresence, forgiving, just, fatherly, kind and loving. The less held beliefs include that God is wrathful, critical, severe and punishing. Most Americans have faith in the afterlife which they consider to be peaceful, reuniting with lost loved ones, unity with God and tranquility.

Comparison of sources

The first source indicates that there are secondary and primary norms when considering Christian beliefs, these norms form the foundation for Christian beliefs. The second publication expresses that Christian beliefs are epistemically essential and most of the beliefs are based on biblical teachings and religious norms. According to the third article, Christian teaching influences faith and do not manipulate Christian beliefs. The fourth publication is concerned with the sociology of religion and various concepts of Christian life which are highlighted in the second article. The fifth article validates the content in other publications through a research which determines the influence of various Christian beliefs which are common and rare among the American population.

Work Cited

Schellenberg, Jacquelyn B. “Beliefs: The Formation and Use of Sources and Norms.” (2016).  http://www.biblicaltheology.com/Research/SchellenbergJB01_review.pdf

Dawes, Gregory W. “Basic beliefs and Christian faith.” Religious Studies 51.1 (2015): 61-74. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0034412514000250

McGrath, Alister E. Christian theology: An introduction. John Wiley & Sons, 2016.

Kadar, Jill L., et al. “Religion and spirituality: Unfuzzying the fuzzy.” Sociology of Religion. Routledge, 2015. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9781317344001/chapters/10.4324%2F9781315662732-8

Flannelly, Kevin J. “Belief in God and Life-After-Death Among American Adults.” Religious Beliefs, Evolutionary Psychiatry, and Mental Health in America. Springer, Cham, 2017. 143-152. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-52488-7_15