patient case study

 patient case study

The case study presents a patient, Nina Tate, whose medical account reports that eight years ago, she had an acute heart attack, which subsequently occurred two months ago. From Nina Tate’s medical profile, she possesses a height of 5’9 and weighs 203 pounds. Also, the respective medical practitioner calculated her body mass index, which is 30. Statistically, someone owning a height of 5’9 should have a body mass index of 22.15 and a bodyweight of 150 pounds. Therefore, the relevant patient is obese since her body mass index is at thirty. Statistically, persons with a body mass index of thirty and above suffer from obesity disorder. The trend elevates the extent of stress hormones in the patient’s system, which results in intensified inflammation, thus exacerbating atherosclerosis hence resulting in a heart attack. Also, being obese puts extra strain on the heart system since more plasma, and plasma vessels are required to sufficiently feed fats, which risks the occurrence of myocardial infarction.

Also, the extra fats may block the coronary arteries, thus averting consistent plasma circulation, which extremely risks the occurrence of a heart attack. From the laboratory findings, Nina Tate, the relevant patient, possessed ninety-eight percent blockages of the coronary arteries, thus causing the initial myocardial infraction while following the subsequent incidence, the respective patient maintained 100 percent coronary artery blockage. Also, if the blockage is not appropriately controlled, the trend projects prospective occurrence of heart attacks, which is a life-threatening condition that causes recurrent suffering and early mortality cases. Mortality cases in the United States were 634,000 during the 2015 medical analysis, which is alarming and requires various measures for aversion and regulation for infected patients (Sidney et al., 2016).

Additionally, the relevant patient possesses a medical account of hypertension. Basing on the laboratory findings, Nina Tate maintains aggregate cholesterol of 176mg/dl. Scientifically, a healthy cholesterol level is at 100 mg/dl and below, while a high cholesterol level reads at 160mg/dl to 189 mg/dl (Bell et al., 2015). Therefore, the relevant patient has a high cholesterol extent, which is a leading risk aspect of hypertension. Correspondingly, hypertension occurs when the plasma arteries are narrowed and hardened with cholesterol, and the heart is exceptionally strained to pump through such arteries. The trend causes the inclination of plasma pressure, thus resulting in hypertension disorder. Additionally, heart attacks Nina Tate experiences may be linked to high cholesterol quantity she possesses where, after narrowing of the plasma arteries, plasma circulation is averted, thus resulting in the constant occurrence of myocardial infarction. Nevertheless, prescriptions such as aspirin may be commended for the respective patient to reduce arteries blockage.

Also, three years ago, Nina Tate was diagnosed with overactive thyroid, also referred to as hyperthyroidism, which happens when an individual’s thyroid glands manufacture excess hormone thyroxine. The disorder may results in irregular heartbeats and stimulation of body metabolism, thus resulting in unintentional weight reduction. Nevertheless, the relevant patient rejected hormone therapy. Currently, the respective patient reports of rashes and persistent itching of her arms. Such signs are common amidst patients having heart attacks, those consuming Plavix prescription, and those experiencing high plasma cholesterol. Such core determinants of the illness are familiar with Nina Tate, who has experienced subsequent heart attacks, consumes Plavix prescription, and has high plasma cholesterol. Therefore, the appropriate treatment procedure is education on various lifestyle changes to effective ensure management of her conditions.

Educative plan

Obesity is a compound, multi-factorial chronic disorder which engages various elements like the ecology which compose the social and cultural aspects. The environmental factors incorporate a lack of adequate physical exercises alongside with intake of high-calorie products, low cost of food (Totura et al., 2015). To ensure appropriate adjustments to proper ecology, one should encourage individuals at home, work-place, or even the society to inhibit a healthy lifestyle, which is signified by adequate physical activity, consumption of healthy and appropriate calorie products. The subsequent aspect that contributes to obesity is genetic features. Individuals hereditary act a significant duty in influencing how vulnerable persons are to being overweight or obese. Therefore, genes shape how the human body uses calories for energy purposes and how it stores fats. Thirdly, physiological behavioral, and metabolic aspects determine an individual’s weight. Consumption of excess calories and not doing adequate physical activities and psychological features may contribute to obesity or overweight. Behavioral changes influenced by economic advancement, modernization, and increased urbanization level results in incidences such as access to food due to the optimal production of such products and opening of numerous selling points, thus elevating the international obesity level.

Individuals whose dietary factors are influenced by behavioral and physiological aspects should ensure they acquire adequate physical workouts and consumes healthy products such as legumes, healthy fruits, tubers, grains, and low-calorie vegetables. Additionally, obese persons like patient Nina Tate may seek support from support units for persons attempting to lose weight. Such groups are commonly found within the individual’s locality, where they might always hold physical assemblies to discuss various success narratives and how to effectively lose weight over a particular duration. Therefore, the support units offer motivation and thus enabling participants to progress with the current weight journey. Subsequently, patients such as Nina Tate may find support units online. Such groups include Biggest Losers, which possess a Facebook platform and a website that permits individuals to join through https://www.biggestlosersclub.com (Wee, 2015). Additional support units include Weight Watchers, where persons join there WeightWatchers.com site and enquire about dietary ideas, motivation, physical workout skills, and healthy weight sustenance knowledge.