Infectious disease trends

Infectious disease trends

Epidemiology

Human beings are exposed to diseases daily as they have partaken their daily activities. It is important for every person to consider his or her healthy way of living to reduce the risks of getting infected with infectious diseases. Therefore, the study of epidemiology was 5introduced to solve such cases. This concept can be well described as the branch of medicine which deals with the occurrence, supply, and conceivable regulating diseases and issues connecting with health (Maggi et al,2015). This case of study is relevant to the society as it creates an awareness of various consequences which occur due to unhealthy living and measures that are subsequently taken into consideration to prevent undesirable outcomes. Moreover, epidemiology is a fruitful field of study introduced to society.

Consequently, it is significant to know the outbreak consciousness as it is the rapid increase in diseases in a particular time at a specific place. On the other hand, it is also important to take not of incidence and prevalence as they are major aspects of the epidemiology study. Furthermore, focusing on epidemiology, the incidence is the degree of possibilities of manifestation of given therapeutic disorders in a populace within a stated period of time (Girit et al,2017). In addition, prevalence is the number of a specified population that is analyzed to be infected by therapeutic disorders, best known as medical conditions. In this concept, the epidemiology can be well established, expounded and well explained in different forms (Girit et al,2017). Hence a combination of outbreak and prevalence in the field of epidemiology study is relevant for determining several factors that cause infectious diseases which provides knowledge on how to live healthily and prevent infections.

Considering the epidemiology facts, nursing is related so as to determine the healthy facts of living. Moreover, a nurse epidemiologist is a professional person in nursing who assures the patient of the best care, reduces the overall risk of infectious diseases and emphasize on prevention measures, straight patient treatment, and infection control (Olans et al,2015). Therefore, a nurse is important in the involvement of epidemiological practice. In this case, a nurse has several roles that should be considered to make a fruitful outcome of health issues concerning epidemiology.

The most important role of a nurse is to inspect and identify the possible occurrence of an infection to a patient’s body. This will help both the patient and the nurse since it creates an awareness of an existing infection that can either be treated earlier or prevent the spreading of the disease (Olans et al,2015). Consequently, it is the duty for a nurse to determine risks occurrence of infectious diseases in a patient or a particular number of people. This will help in evaluating the specific population that are most prompt to risks of infections. In this case, the nurse has a role of identifying which area are likely to be infected or have a high possibility of having infectious diseases (Olans et al,2015). Moreover, this will create space for having a better improvement in the control of infections. Furthermore, the nurse is supposed to create strategies and measures that can aid in the reduction of infections and control diseases. In this way, the nurse will have an order on how to come across this concept and control infections that may occur in patients or people in a particular area (Olans et al,2015). On the other hand, the nurse should seek more details about infections to professionals who are highly experienced in this field.

It is also important for a nation to consider the emerging infectious diseases that rapidly increasing with time. Some of these diseases spread and are uncontrollable to society and should be noted in order to create a method of solving undesirable outcomes. There are several diseases currently diffusion across the world. To begin with, HIV is one of the most rampant diseases that infect many people (Evans et al,2015). This kind of disease has no cure but can be prevented and controlled in order to reduce spreading of it. It is well known to be a disease that is transmitted through body fluids and can spread when infected fluids get in contact with a healthy person. Another disease that should be considered is cholera which is a bacterial disease that is spread through consuming contaminated water or food (Evans et al,2015). The other infectious disease is hepatitis A which is a viral disease that affects a high population around America.

On the other hand, there are emerging organizations that assist in health keeping and control of infectious diseases. Such organizations like Healthy People 2020 objectives have come up with several objectives that assist in the control of healthy living (Weir et al,2015). These objectives are such as achieving first-class, longer lives unrestricted from avoidable disease, disability, damages, and early loss of lives, attaining health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups, to create social and physical surroundings that endorse good health for everyone and finally to encourage high standard of living, healthy growth and healthy manners across all life phases (Talih et al,2016). In this case, the organization is able to take measures on different ways of controlling infectious diseases.

The Healthy People 2020 objectives are hindered by major diseases that are affecting people worldwide. There are three major diseases that have been alerted by the Healthy People 2020 which are categorized to be infectious diseases. Healthy People 2020 got aware of the Ebola virus that was spreading worldwide across African regions in 2014 that killed a high number of people (Weir et al,2015). The organization further got aware of another infectious disease SARS epidemic in 2003 across the southern regions of China that lead to the death of many people. Lastly, the prompt viral disease that caught the attention of Healthy People 2020 was the novel H1N1 influenza in 2009 (Talih et al,2016). These diseases have caused massive loss of lives to many nations that leads to Healthy People 2020 design possible measures and objectives in order to try and solve such problems.

Some of the measures are supposed to be taken in order to prevent these infectious diseases that lead to unwanted outcomes. Construction of moral values into infectious disease legislation is one way (Giesecke, 2017). On the other hand, avoiding the spread of infectious diseases can be another measure whereas preventive contact with infectious persons can also help in reducing infection spread. These factors should be considered in order to create a healthy living strategy that may aid human life.

In conclusion, it is important for a person to be aware of his or her way of life to avoid uncertain circumstances which may result in undesirable consequences. Therefore, a person should consider implementing the mode of nursing to have an alerting possibility of infection that may exist unwillingly. It is also important for nations to come up with organizations which have aims of reducing health problems and be fruitful to society.

Communicable Disease in A Developing Country

Low- and middle-income countries that are yet to establish itself have high risks to some common communicable diseases. These diseases available in such nations hinder the growth and lifestyle of citizens. Communicable diseases are such as HIV, malaria and acute respiratory infections and diarrhea (Niessen et al,2018). These kinds of diseases are very harmful and need a sense of control to the nation to reduce undesirable outcomes and establish improvement to a developing country.

Such diseases are introduced in the human body in a different way that causes damage to the cells. For instance, HIV is introduced through contact with body fluids and spreads inside the body weakening the cells that are required for body functioning (Stephani et al,2016). It can be spread in several ways such as sexual intercourse, mother to child during birth or breastfeeding also sharing sharp tool. On the other hand, malaria is spread through female mosquitoes or the parasitic protozoan Plasmodium (Niessen et al,2018). It can be spread in various ways like stagnant water around the compound allowing breading of mosquitoes that result to attack of the female Anopheles mosquito.

Best methods to prevent an attack of such diseases is by healthy living that is explained as follows. To begin with, people should remove stagnant water to avoid breading of mosquitoes (Stephani et al,2016). Furthermore, a person should take precautions when getting in contact with an HIV infected person to avoid the risk of getting infected. Eating food at the specified time from a health specialist is also a measure that a person should consider as a lifestyle (Niessen et al,2018).

Considering the factors of population and ages, it is important for health issues to be alerted in order to reduce undesirable outcomes. Introduction of tools that can assist associates of government in developing and improving their national health (Auerbach et al,2018). Most importantly, the economic strategies of a nation are highly affected by health issues hence the healthier the country, the high economic benefits a country gain. A conducive environment for citizens in a nation is also important since people can gain health discipline which they can live with. Socially, health also affects the social part of a country. When there is a healthy society there is a low risk of communicable disease to like spread. Tools are very important since they have a high magnitude of prevention as it reduces some risks in the society (Auerbach et al,2018).

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