Teachings of Marx and Nietzsche
1.The Theory of social change considers the very existence of “social classes,” and it tends to be inherently conflictual and antagonistic. Ideally, the theory highlights that the ruling class has shown a tendency to be exploitative. This theory further covers the Bourgeoisie, who is also known as the capitalists. These people are not only destructive, but they are also exploitative. They work towards the maximization of profits at all costs, and they approach this by reducing the cost of production. By affecting the revenue generated by the production sector, the capitalist impact on the labor sector, imposing labor at little payment. The Proletariat, who is the new working class, has created a huge productive force that they use to counter the Capitalists. Through this effort, they have also established an economic system, “Creative destruction”, and through this, the personal worth has become the exchange value Internal contradictions of capitalism and its Competition and shameless profit.
- Ideologies are a huge part of the construction of a superstructure of the community. Also incorporative of the material conditions, the consciousness of a person is the great determinant of the life that a person leads. To a certain degree, the ideologies of life tend to come together and establish material needs. Additionally, ideologies, especially those applicable to the social world incorporates the social classes, the religious institution as well as the political institutions. in some ways, these ideologies tend to impact on the society in one way or another. The ruling class, for instance, contributes to the distribution of wealth in the community, and this, in turn, widens the gap between the rich and the poor.
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- Political and human emancipation has been defined as mates in most cases. The truth is that these two concepts co-exist but do not complement each other. This is because they both represent different concepts at ago. The political emancipation, for instance, represents public affairs such as setting the minimum wage of employees and the rate of economic growth. This is, however, not the case for human emancipation. This is because it covers the activities of the private sector. Alienated labor, for instance, is a scheme that capitalist use to create more unemployment so that they can offer labor at minimum wages. Losing labor power is one way through which the capitalist can take advantage of the labor economy.
4.As capitalism continues to exploit the workers, the economy suffers, and in turn, capitalism suffers instability, and it is bound to collapse. Capitalists take advantage of the high levels of unemployment, and they force workers into hard labor intending to cut on the production cost at minimum wages. When the worker loses their labor power, it is either they stop working, or they bear with the minimum wages. The inevitable fall of capitalism tends to benefit the public since they can go back to working and being paid reasonable wages. This is also reflective of the Proletarian, where the general public benefit. The concept of good comes from the people with the ability to create value, while the bad is low minded and plebeian.
- Slavery remains the basis of the most capitalist economy. The class of laborers who are mainly constructed to satisfy the needs of the general consumers. Master morality is used to refer to the individuals, the good ones who work intending to generate revenue for the society. With this power, these people do not only raise the economy, but they also impact the employment intake in society, and so they are known as the noble. The slave morality, on the other hand, is used to describe the lowly, the impotent, who do not contribute handsomely to the development of the economy.
- Bad conscious in this case is used to refer to the situation in which there exists bad blood between a creditor and a debtor due to defaults. In most cases, when the debtor cannot complete the payment of the debt as agreed, the creditor can take advantage and punish the debtor. After this punishment, it is normal for a person(the debtor) not to feel guilty. Arguably, this was the most effective means of handling debt before civilization. However, since the introduction of civilization, the world adopted new means of handling such cases, and the feelings, as well as emotions of people, were suppressed in the process.
- Ascetic ideal: is used to refer to people who do not know what they want. They do not have a will, goal, or even fear, and this makes them quite empty, and they might need something to fill the gap. In other words, it is hatred of the whole idea of being human, and even more of the animal does sound like horror and fails to make sense. Some philosophers such as Nietzsche feel that the ascetic ideals hold powerful powers and point out some of the identified ideals of Ascetic ideals include poverty, humility as well as integrity. In simpler terms, an individual can argue that ascetic ideals are a means to an end.