sound waves impact on the development of plants

 sound waves impact on the development of plants

Introduction

Plants for long have been pursued as silent living organisms that were not producing any sound. However, research done on the plants has provided that plant at the time provide energy which could be detected and transmitted in to sound. Although the sound did not seem to have any relative sequence, it seems to have some impacts on them. Plants are described as multicellular organisms, which are the only preferred under various climatic conditions (Younesian, 2018).

It has been proved that sound waves have a significant impact on the development of plants from germination and development. Studies have proven that in the presence of sound plant develops growth depending on the frequency of the sound. On the same note, plans have been noted to be producing what has been termed as plant singing. Studies done on the different varieties of plants have proven that plant uses ultrasonic singing in their own senses.

When a plant is subjected to stress, for instance, touch, devoured by insects, cuts any other form of constraining transmits different types of sound. This is known as phenotype response to stress. The sound produced is used to sense varieties of reaction, which helps to change the different mechanisms of the plant. For instance, in the event where herbivorous invades species of plants, the plant uses ultrasonic sound to communicate to others, which indeed hardens them.

In xerophytes, for instance, they detect their environment and changes that occur within the shortest time. In that case, it would be confident that plants use ultrasonic sounds to effect different physical stimuli. In cases of thigmoresponses effects, which is known to create different types of responses to pant such as, transmission in the aquatic solid and areal environment highly depend on ultrasonic waves to affect it. Therefore, it can be proved that the sound produced by the plants is a result of stimulation in different cells of the plant.

Plants are significant components that change that are related to weather or climate of different regions. For instance, the climate for areas that are heavily vested with trees or other vegetative covers differs from those areas with no vegetative cover at all. Over the globe, there is a high calling on the increase in ensuring we have as much cover as possible. This can be pinpointed at the different environments as per ty of landscape’s crop cover. For instance, in forestry covered vegetation, the weather tends to be more like cooler that in the savannahs or cities in the sense that they are in similar geographical areas or regions.

Having that in mind and holding the theory the theories on weather, it’s would have basic sounding to ask whether do ultrasonic singing in plant actually what causes weather? In the normal environment, it may be impossible to provide this as due to a number of environmental and atmospheric effects would not give the preferred result. Therefore, it is crucial to look at the impact on the sound to plants. If plants are subjected to sound, it have been noted o be stimulating plant growth and development. This is observed by when plants kept under a constant condition in a greenhouse and low frequencies, and mid-range frequencies of sound have been found to increase organogenesis (Vitasse, 2017).

This is enabled by increased tensions in biological membranes that may evoke the fluids in the membrane gesticulating cascade through the activation of their channel. Sound has been proved to have different aspects that impact on the production of pants as per yield in the plant study research. In the initial process seed germination, I have been observed that ultrasonic trigger enzymes which lead to hormonal change, which is very imperative to the germination process (Vitasse, 2017).

To affirm whether ultrasonic singing is actually what causes weather and experiment mounted to test the viability of the theory tries to explain. In a typical environment, the weather is highly influenced by several factors. In this experiment, it seeks to provide a room to test whether the ultrasonic singing of plants has an impact on the weather pattern. However, some factors have to remain constant. Therefore, atmospheric pressure is highly dependable on the geographical location or the environment at which It is done.

In position, a region is located determines the most likely weather it may be experiencing. This is along with changes across the polar regions where the number of hours in which a region receives sunshine. Water is an essential factor that promotes weather changes. To have practicability, It needs to be observed that most of the factors are required to be kept under constant. This is to ensure that minimum external factors that would reduce the external effect of the test.

The theme of the project is to observe whether the effect of ultrasonic singing could produce cloud formation. In a real sense, it is known formation of cloud formation is one factor that influences the weather. If clouds are formed within the atmosphere of a specific region, it is noted that some weather changes are likely to occur, for instance, change in temperature as clouds block sun rays reaching the earth, increases humidity as less evaporation is recorded. If dense clouds are formed, it is likely to rain, increasing moisture to the environment.

If ultrasonic singing in the plant would have an impact on weather the experiment would have, there is a significant impact on how we understand the weather formations. Therefore, a test to satisfy this theory is mounted using ultrasonic speakers who will justify whether the ultrasonic sound has an impact on the weather formation.

Basic assumption

The ultrasonic waves are described as sound, which has below human audibility where the relative frequency is 20Kilohertz. The sounds must be passed through a series of equipment and fluid (water) and dirt.

Secondly, it is assumed that all the external factors, for instance, temperature, air pressure, humidity, and noise pollution, remain constant.

Thirdly, the fluid used here (water) is pure water. Therefore, distilled water is recommended for the experiment as impurities such as salts and other impurities may have negative results in the experiment.

It is assumed that all sound waves produced by ultrasonic speakers are constrained in the aquarium used in the experiment.

Finally, all factor factors required are formed within the aquarium are constant, which is temperature and pressure.

It is known that weather change is profoundly affected by temperature and pressure. Any of the two is not at constant levels; it may alter the final result, therefore, the experiment has to be done in different environments such as room temperature and at low temperature, which is not in freezing points. It also requires

It is essential to note that when the liquid medium is subjected to ultrasonic excitation causes voids containing small microbubbles that are created, which are affected by amplitude pressure of the used ultrasonic waves. This is mainly caused by hydrostatic pressure, which is in the liquid, for instance, water used in the experiment. This creates a phenomenon known as ultrasonic cavitation.

To have an effective result on the test, two sets of the analysis need to be under two conditions the first need to understand the impact of the ultrasonic wave of water under normal condition. This will help to determine the effective environment that will produce the most preferred result to test this hypothesis. This will also help to minimize the scope of eras that may occur in the test. It will also help to provide the required environment that will give an elaborate answer to the errors that may arise in the project.

Requirement

Ultrasonic generating equipment and speakers, a divide mini aquarium with a tight seal cover, distilled water, mixture of plant leaves, soil and water to form dirt, condenser Silicon glue Tape, thermometer medium grass with

Procedure

The first experiment will contain a small glass jar add water at room temperature (298 K). Attach ultrasonic speaker with a frequency of 15-20 kHz, insert a thermometer in a glass jar to an observable level. Turn on the ultrasonic generating machine and observe the result in relation to time. Note all the temperature change in relation to time.

Then second procedure 2

In this procedure, factors within the aquarium need to be kept constant for instance temperature of the water used need to cooled 273k, and temperature remained as low as possible. Water is placed in the aquarium on one segment while the other is half-filled with dirt. The thermometer is placed in the aquarium to record any temperature change. Ultrasonic speakers are placed facing down, and the aquarium for the two-segment is coved. Turn on the ultrasonic speakers on and record the observation made.

First experiment observations

In the first observation made, the were no much temperature changes made in the water except a slight lowering of temperature from 298K to 295 K. water seems to be affected by the ultrasonic waves and seems to be moving in convectional like flow. Small bubbles are observed to be forming at the side of the glass jar. Observation needs to be done for a few hours.

Observations

As in the first scenario, bubbles were observed to be forming within the water, but on the contrary, there was a significant rise in temperature. The pure water seemed to gain more momentum in the aquarium, moving in random, pushing bubbles leaning on the Aquarium wars. In the second segment at the aquarium, dirt seems to be separating from the other sediments, with some floating on the while others were settling at the bottom of the aquarium.

When left for overnight it was, a slight temperature was noticed there was an increase in temperature rise in the water. There was significant change observed was observed in the partition that contains jar.

Finding

It was observed that turbulent motion in the water when it was induced to the ultrasonic wave which can be termed as mini vibration that may have occurred due to its wave vibration

Movement within the water molecules ought to have increased motion and hence causing temperature change to rise. In this sense, therefore, it is not clear that the temperature change may have been caused by surrounding temperature change or increased motion caused by the waves.

The dirt mixture was observed to be rapidly moving, and amusing separation as the microsound waves collided with the particles within the mixture. The separation of the waste product may be a result of two effects. First, the decantation process may have occurred only fastpacked by increased harmony caused by the wave.

There was no condensation observed by the water, which may be observed as air in water was removed by water bubbles formed at the lining of the aquarium. Under constant condition may not be very easy to attain condensation impact or any weather like behavior. This can be explained the impact by external factors, for instance, atmospheric pressure, humidity, temperature, among other factors.

The increase of Ultrasonic frequencies only increased the vibration on the water molecules, causing vigorously, which is observed by the formation of water bubbles.

Recommendations

In the first experiment where water was tested under normal conditions, ultrasonic waves produced had a minimum impact on the water. Here, the main assumption made that all the waves were concentrated in both glass and aquarium. Therefore, under reasonable conditions and constant pressure and temperature, it would be complicated to prove the formation of clouds. Thus, under constant pressure and temperature and preservation of all external factors, it would be attained.

In the natural environment, millions of ultrasonic singing waves are produced by millions of waves that are released to the environment, which may have a significant impact on the environment. This means If all the sound waves are trapped within the fluids, and all other environmental factors are kept at constant, it would be observed significant changes in the experiment.

Conclusion

It is observed that the weather cannot be affected by one condition. In the sense that plat and the vegetative cover has a magnificent impact on the weather; therefore, ultrasonic singing of plants may have some impact, whether in small or in high levers. Temperature is a significant factor that affects weather formation and changes, which is observed to impacted by ultrasonic waves. In a real sense, it may require sophisticated research that provides a more detailed result. As per this experiment, it is not possible to determine ultrasonic singing of plant is what actually what causes weather.

References

Younesian, Amir, et al. “Consequences of ultrasonic waves radiation and 24-epi-brassinolid foliar application for reduction of water deficit stress on qualitative properties of red beans (Akhtar).” Journal of Research in Ecology 5 (2017): 686-699.

Vitasse, Yann, et al. “‘Hearing’alpine plants growing after snowmelt: ultrasonic snow sensors provide long-term series of alpine plant phenology.” International journal of biometeorology 61.2 (2017): 349-361.

Li, Yan-Jie, et al. “Evaluation of Self-Propelled High-Energy Ultrasonic Atomizer on Azoxystrobin and Tebuconazole Application in Sunlit Greenhouse Tomatoes.” International journal of environmental research and public health 15.6 (2018): 1088.