Typology
Public policies of the U.S are generally classified along the political spectrum as either conservative, progressive, moderate, or liberal. Conservative and liberal policies can be distinguished from each other based on the characteristics of their beliefs. The conservative versus liberal typology serves to classify individuals as an adherent to conservatism or liberalism in issues such as the death penalty, abortion, and economy.
In an increasingly conservative versus liberal nation, the public’s political believes are of different hues and shades. The liberal policies assume that the government has a role in the realization of equality and equal opportunities for all (Sterling, Jost & Hardin, 2019). In contrast, conservative policies believe that it is the individuals who are responsible for achieving equality and equal opportunities. According to liberal policies, the government must protect human rights, civic liberties, and alleviate social ills by ensuring it serves the needs of citizens. Thus, liberal policies argue on the role of government in solving problems for its people. Concerning conservative policies, the government should provide its citizens with the freedom to pursue individual goals. Thus, traditional policies advocate for the empowerment of individuals in enabling them to solve their problems.
The conservative versus liberal typology used to categories public policies serves to sort Americans into cohesive, like-minded groups based on their beliefs. Identifying with like-minded groups is worthy of the society in the socialist view as it forms the basis of how individuals view their world as well as how they view the proper role of government. With the typology, the conservative is often considered as being on the right while the liberals are termed as being on the left when both are placed in the political spectrum. Moreover, Republicans are often viewed as conservatives, while the Democrats are commonly referred to as liberals.