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Disaster

Caring for Elderly Adults during disasters

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Caring for Elderly Adults during disasters

Banks, L. (2012). Caring for Elderly Adults during disasters: Improving Health Outcomes and recovery. 0038-4348/0Y2000/106-94DOI: 10.1097/SMJ.0b013e31827c5157

The article mainly addresses the challenges that the geriatrics face during natural hazards. These include a lack of training and special equipment. It also highlights the major mitigation measures that the disaster response team should put to place to assists the older residents during disasters.  Training the response teams as mandated by medicare and Medicaid departments.

Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d). Emergency Preparedness for Older Adults. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/features/older-adult-emergency/index.html

The CDC highlights a disaster response plan that elderly persons can use that can help them through the disaster period instead of waiting for assistance from the community. The plan requires that elderly personnel packs an emergency kit with all the medical information and contact information as well as personal supply that can last the elderly persons at least three days.

Choi, M., Lee, S., Hwang, S., Park, M., & Lee, H. S. (2019). Comparison of Emergency Response Abilities and Evacuation Performance Involving Vulnerable Occupants in Building Fire Situations. Sustainability12(1), 1-19.

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The authors of the article address the measures that should be put into measures to help vulnerable groups such as the elderly, the visually impaired, and the mobility impaired in fire-related hazards. The authors state that to help these groups, it is important to understand their vulnerabilities and how to tackle their special situations to assure success during evacuations.

Dulebenets, M. A., Abioye, O. F., Ozguven, E. E., Moses, R., Boot, W. R., & Sando, T. (2019). Development of statistical models for improving the efficiency of emergency evacuation in areas with a vulnerable population. Reliability Engineering & System Safety182, 233-249.

The authors carry out research to examine what influences performance during disaster response. They find that age, gender, and physical status determine an individual ability to overcome a disaster. The more vulnerable the population, the more in danger they are. Therefore, there should be special response measures to help them through disasters.

Fountain, L., Tofa, M., Haynes, K., Taylor, M. R., & Ferguson, S. J. (2019). Older adults in disaster and emergency management: what are the priority research areas in Australia? International journal of disaster risk reduction39, 101248.

In the article, the researchers carry out a study in Australia to identify how older adults are prioritized during calamities in regard to their capacities and needs. Community and emergency services are interviewed. The results showed that disaster preparedness was done in the form of communication, warnings, and community involvement.

John, A., Therese, M., & Judith, L. (2012). Geriatric Mental Health Disaster and Emergency Preparedness. 

The authors address the mental effects that the elderly face during and after a disaster. According to research, the elderly are likely to die from PTSD and other mental disorders. This calls for more efficient interventions that will reduce these psychological torments in the elderly.

Kar, N. (2016). Care of older persons during and after disasters: meeting the challenge. Journal of Geriatric Care and Research. 3.

The aim of the article is to pinpoint the risk factors that are evident in taking care of the elderly during the disaster periods. Issues like financial constraints and lack of government support drag the response phase down, and therefore there is a necessity for preplanning.

Tannous, W. K., Agho, K., & Williams, Tetteh, V. (2017). Association between home visit programs and emergency preparedness among vulnerable older adults in New South Wales, Australia. Gerontology and geriatric medicine3, 2333721417700758.

The researchers undertook research to examine how effective were home visit programs and emergency preparedness in creating disaster awareness in new south wales. The results showed that the home visit programs and disaster preparedness increase levels of awareness even for the groups that were most vulnerable such as the older residents in isolated regions. The researchers also distributed a preparation kit to enable people to alert each other during disasters.

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