hormonal changes that take place during in the body during pregnancy

hormonal changes that take place during in the body during pregnancy

Abstract

Hormonal change is a condition that is experienced by every individual at a given stage. Both male and female have different hormonal activities that may need a variation on the type of hormones used. The essay highlights the hormonal changes that take place during in the body during pregnancy. An expectant woman experiences body changes which are physical and others emotional. They are all controlled by the release of different hormones in the body. The production of the hormones affects the brain performance and all activities are regulated. All the activities that take place on an individual are triggered by the brain and it sends signals to various parts of the body. There are many side effects that are brought about by the production of the hormones which would include morning sickness and mood swings. Some women become violent during the pregnancy period while other get offended easily. At an early stage, the food may lose its taste and they get disgusted over the metallic taste that is left in their mouth. Each part of the body of an expectant woman is affected and they are required to consume a balanced diet. The different hormones include the progesterone, estrogen, oxytocin, prolactin and many others. The effects of every hormone can be identified from the body performance. Each hormone is essential for the development of the child in the uterus.

Introduction

Pregnancy is a condition experienced by all women and it can include some changes in the general outlook of an individual. Women experience changes in their body weeks after the fertilization of the egg. Changes can vary from one woman to another depending on the diet they consume or their health condition through the pregnancy period. There are changes that can be visible externally like the belly enlarging and swollen parts of the body including the legs. Some changes cannot be observed like the enlargement of the uterus and the morning sickness. The women develop an attitude towards different objects and they can choose what to consume in excess and what they should not associate with. The situation is caused by the release of some hormonal substances that alter the normal functioning of an individual. Other changes in women are varied because the body can react differently to the changes that take place in the surrounding environment. the release of the hormones regulates each activity that takes place in the life of a pregnant woman. The hormones include the progesterone and the estrogen which have different impacts on the body. There are also other hormones produced through the period of pregnancy until during birth. The brain function of a pregnant woman is affected by the release of the two hormones.

The production of the two hormones also causes a change in the production of the other hormones in the body. The situation may be caused by the consumption of different diets and the risk that may be caused by the pregnancy. From the stories told by different women, some experience similar symptoms at every stage during the three trimesters. However, there are those who have challenges either during the first or the last trimester. The body responds to the changes in the surrounding environment form the activities that are carried out. Successful pregnancy is accompanied by the consumption of a heathy diet that constitutes of all the necessary food elements. It helps balance the growth of the child because every nutrient has an essential function in the body when consumed. The child can gain the substances from the mother directly when she consumes them in plenty. It is essential to maintain standards that should be observed while generating a routine diet for a pregnant woman.

Production and Function of the Hormones

To start with estrogen, as a pregnancy hormone, there are a variety of factors and changes that it causes to the body. The normal operation of the body is interrupted in various organs after the production of the hormone. It is produced by the ovaries and later on it is produced by the placenta. It affects the neurotransmission of other hormones because it creates a growth of the pregnant woman’s breast and they become tender. It is among the first symptoms of pregnancy after the missed menstruation period. The nipples become tender and there can be an increase of the overall size of the breast. The hormone is critical to the baby because it offers a given level uterus lining that can help support the growth of a child. The child benefits from the lining because they are protected from harm, that may occur on the external environment. the child can grow in the uterus facilitated by the production of the hormone to develop the bones and the legs. For every developing child at the early stages, the hormone is essential and failure to produce it can lead to harm on the infant.

Women are regarded to be strong because they experience the hormonal changes for a period of 9 months. Other hormones may be produced in abundance causing some triggers on their general interaction with people. They may be overwhelmed and at some point they may be overcome by the stressing feelings. Estrogen increases the blood flow and they get to be in a position that they can move the materials pf consumption from the mother to the child. When a child is developing in the uterus, they obtain nutrients that are facilitated by the transfer of the hormone. It may however interfere with the blood flow in the veins and most women have issues with blood clotting in the veins due to inefficient flow. The hormone may cause the ted rashes on the face which makes most women feel insecure about how they look in public. The drip can cause an itchy feeling on the palms which is also a sign of the production and performance of estrogen.

In addition to that, estrogen causes the skin to experience sensitivity. A pregnant woman has a glow of pregnancy and every part of the body becomes sensitive in one way or another. The face may look fade but that creates a lack of appreciation among women. They fail to go out and exercise which in return can lead to complication during child birth. Understanding the production of the hormones and the effects it has on different women can help reduce stress levels during the period. Nipples may darken and become very sensitive to whatever activity that takes place externally. It is a body function that requires the guidance through regular clinic checkups. The line on the lower abdomen may get darker and spread to other parents of the body but it does not create any health complication on an individual. It is healthy to understand the hormonal changes and find ways that can be used to cope with the situation. A child requires growth in a serene environment where the mother is in apposition to maintain a happy mood over an extended period.

On the other hand, progesterone is a hormone that is produced after the gestational period which occurs in the second trimester. It I a hormone that is also produced in the ovaries and later in the placenta. An expectant woman cannot manage without the production of the hormone because it provides a lining that creates comfort in the uterus. There is the facilitation of the transfer of nutrients and the infant is kept hydrated. It can cause discomfort to the mother which occurs in different parts of the body. There is the enlargement of the uterine wall inside of the mother’s womb which creates a congestion on the other parts of the body. It works with the help of hormone relaxin which relaxes the muscles that hold parts of the digestive system. It reduces pain and only causes some level of discomfort to the mother which may lead to headaches. The result of that can be issues that are related with the health of an individual. The discomfort can lead to indigestion and frequent heartburn that is meant to regulate the performance of the body functions. The belly may be blotted because the bowel allow gases due to the extension of the uterine walls. The hormone creates a smooth surface which facilitates the development of the infant at every stage during the development period.

Progesterone with the help of the relaxin hormone relaxes the cartilages and the ligament. The process allows the extension of the necessary body parts and they are interconnected. The muscles are relaxed and they can allow the accumulation of the incoming weight of the baby. The mouth is also affected because the gums swell and the situation leads to bleeding. It causes the pregnancy gingivitis because the accumulation of foods in a bleeding mouth encourages the inhabitance of the bacteria. The enzymes consume the teeth and may cause decay.  The issue may require medical attention to regulate the effects of the harm on an individual. It may also be painful and unpleasant because the bad breath may interrupt communication between individual. Hormonal control is an action that should be taken to regulate the influence created by excess secretion of the hormone. Progesterone also increase the metabolic activities in the body which causes excessive sweating. During the night, the activities undertaken by a pregnant mother are minimal and most the internal activities take place during that period. The body is relaxed and the hormone is released to facilitate the activities and the sweating may cause discomfort to the mother. They spend sleepless night and during the day the lose the morale to work because of exhaustion. Hormonal balance is essential because all the activities undertaken can be regulated.

There are also other hormones that are produced by an expectant mother. They are all aimed at maintaining an efficient situation in the growth and development of the child. Oxytocin is an important hormone during labor and it helps create a bond between the mother and the child. It causes the uterine contraction that lead to the child birth. In excess release of the oxytocin, the contraction of the muscles during labor may not occur. Prolactin is equivalently functional and it offers maximum satisfaction to the life of the child. They are not affected by the release of the other two major hormones progesterone and estrogen. Adrenaline is also released and it helps in the maintenance of the child birth and regulates the labor situation. Strong contractions are caused and they help to the deliver the baby successfully for the mother. Insufficient hormones may lead to injection of substances that help increase the activities in the body maintaining a stable condition during birth.

Effects of the hormones on an expectant woman

The general effects of the hormones produced cause an effect on the brain where they caused a change in the normal functioning of the body. Body parts that produce hormones are stimulated to either producing less or more hormones. The thyroid hormone is a combination of the various pregnancy hormone and it causes the morning sickness. A pregnant woman may experience vomiting and other sicknesses in the morning causing them discomfort. It is normal and the condition signifies the presence of the hormones and their effects on the brain. Most of the women also experience mood swings which affect how they relate with other people around them. They may fail to regulate how they feel and often get pissed by the activities that take place around them. They are in a situation of maintaining a balance between how they feel and how they should interact by people on the external environment. body changes affect different women in a different way. Research shows that different women will have different changes. However the situation is still normal and can be maintained.

Most of the changes during pregnancy are caused by the supply of the hormones and how they regulate and maintain the performances that take place in the body. They maintain an outlook that can only be traced back to the production of the hormones. The sweat glands become activated and they are in a position to cause sweating on the pregnant women. The increase in the metabolic activities in the body can cause an extra loss of water. They are encouraged to consume a lot of water that can be used to balance the situation that affect them in the body. Wearing loser clothes can also help maintain the efficiency of the glands that cause an excessive sweating in a person. Excretion that is done through the urine can help identify the level of water available in the blood. Those with thick yellow urine is a factor to signify dehydration and at this moment the situation may cause infections on the body. The immunity to fight against diseases for a pregnant mother is low. The child is protected in the uterus but the mother may be exposed to many changes that affect them. Stimulus sent to the brain fail to release enough response that can be used to fight against diseases.

Expectant women should maintain a heathy diet to ensure that their body can cope with the changes. Different women experience different changes and they are regulated by the production of hormones. The brain is the center that controls all the hormonal activities in the body. Women should receive care and love during this period to help them cope with the situation. The hospitals should also be in a position to help the women who go there for checkups. It is essential as an expectant mother to attend clinic sessions and ensure the development of the child is safe. Some women can have complications which can be dealt with during the early stages. The government should offer financing and incentives to the costs incurred during that period. Child birth leads to the development and growth of the nation. Education on how to raise the young born babies should be offered to the parents. Pregnancy is a process that should be understood to help in safe delivery. Excess or under production of the hormones may lead to a child complication during birth which could result to death. It is therefore essential to ensure the standards are followed at every step. The hormones level should also be kept at a balance either in the hospital or through maintaining a healthy diet.

Conclusion

In conclusion, production of the hormones is a critical step in the motherhood stage. Growth of the infant in the uterus requires an integration of the different hormones in the body. The two major hormones estrogen and progesterone perform almost similar tasks and they are in a position to maintain the best environment for the developing infant. At every stage all through the three trimesters, the mother experiences different body changes as the child grows; during the first trimester, there is a change in the hormones produced in the body and they affect the overall health of the mother. There may be a change in smells, tastes and preferences. They develop a hate towards certain foods and at a later stage they develop a craving to a common food all through their pregnancy. They are not in a position to control how they feel because of the production of different hormones in the body. The aim of maintaining a healthy diet is to ensure that the body can gain a strong immunity towards diseases. It creates the ability to fight back a disease that would affect the mother and the infant.

The hormones aid in the breast enlargement and growth. The become tender to help regulate the moment a child is born and they will obtain enough milk for their sustenance. There are those hormones that enhance the metabolic activities in the body to aid in digestion and the excretion of the waste substances. The brain is the center of all the activities that take place in the body. A person may fail to maintain a standard they require because the brain receives the signals from the nerves and respond to any body changes. During birth, the oxytocin with the help of other hormones helps to manage the contractions that cause labor pains and a child is born. Maintenance of a stable condition in the mother is done through the regulation of all the hormones and a stable condition is maintained. Pregnancy is a task and it involves a combination of hormones to minimize cases of complications.