Buddha
In the southern part of Asia that includes countries like Nepal, India, and Pakistan, among others, the representation of Buddha differs from country to state. For instance, in India, Buddha is represented in two sculptures of bodhisattvas in Gandhara and Mathura parts of India. However, the different issue in the representation of the images is that, according to Buddhism culture. Bodhisattvas should sit in paradise. Thus the meaning in the placement of Buddha in these areas has not yet been understood. In Nepal, the sculpture in the central part is of Avalokiteshvara (bodhisattva of compassion) is so different from that in India.
On the aspect of the southeast of Asia that includes countries like Burma, the Philippine, and Thailand, the case is also so different compared to the south Asia part. For instance, in Burma, there are two sculptures various due to the different Buddhism cultures Theravada and Shakyamuni. For this case, the image consists of a statue of Shakyamuni with two disciples bowing and two bodhisattvas flanking at Sakyamuni. In Thailand, the fact is like that of Burma, two sculptures from a different culture, and that is bodhisattva Manjushri and Maitreya (the next Buddha who was destined to appear on earth) (Stokstad,1999).. Don't use plagiarised sources.Get your custom essay just from $11/page
When focusing on the different Buddhism cultures experienced in southern and southeast parts of Asia, a difference exists. For example, in the southeastern part of Asia, for instance, Burma and Thailand, Buddhism was first started by the president of India Ashoka, Theravada. However, other Buddhist cultures were also introduced and embraced in trade relationships. This is the reason in Burma, there are sculptures with both Mahayana and Theravada representation of Buddha, and so is Thailand. Mahayana was ubiquitous, followed in northern India. For the case of South Asia, the sculpt includes just a single type of Buddhism. However, the difference is in the embracing culture like that of Nepal. Here the image of the Buddha has a plump face with a hawk-likee nose is a representation of the culture of Nepal.
References
Stokstad, M., Cothren, M. W., & Asher, F. M. (1999). Art history. New York: Harry N. Abrams.