The impact of cyber terrorism and ways of prevention
In the age of the internet, crimes are committed online, and the terrorist groups that commit the crimes are driven by their political ideologies (Heickerö, 2014). In the case of cyber terrorism, computer networks and systems of reputed firms are attacked, and deliberate attempts are made by the terrorist group to use malware, computer viruses, phishing technique, and malicious software. The incidents create panic among the people and disrupt the normal operations of a firm. The aftermath of the attacks can cost millions to the targeted firm. It can damage the records, security programs, and create terror. Usually, skilled and experienced hackers and cybercriminals are chosen for the purpose. Their violent approach can permanently damage the firms, and it might take years to rebuild the network system or retrieve data. Personal computers are also attacked by engineering malware. It is a significant loss for computer owners.
Outlining the ways of preventing cyber terrorism
The organizations can prevent cyber-terrorism by ensuring the safeguard the digital assets. The CIA or the FBI in the U.S plays a vital role in universal safeguarding and investigations of cyber terrorism (Furnell & Warren, 1999). The basic ways have been highlighted below –
- Installation of intrusion systems that would detect as well as respond to attacks immediately. The CERT team suggests firms verify the vendor’s identification before accepting security updates.
- A firm can get affiliated with InfraGard , an organization that can ensure security and track threats on time.
- Systems need to be secured using active firewalls as well as strong passwords.
- Installing anti-virus that would check updates and keep the system secure.
- Creation of a security policy for the firm and training employees to verify attachment from unknown senders before opening it.