SOCIAL WORK INTERVENTION STRATEGY

SOCIAL WORK INTERVENTION STRATEGY

Social work is denoted as a practice-oriented vocation that is skilled by the qualified specialists to lessen the susceptible conditions of the people enduring from social penury by giving them affection, attention, and social connectedness (Adams et al., 2017). This skillful practice is applied by implementing some intervention strategies for problem-solving and the client’s well-being (Teater, 2014). This assignment is the critical evaluation of the intervention strategy used in the four designated articles of the social work literature with the client system. Additionally, a final intervention plan grounded on the peculiar verdicts from the specialized social work is also designed at the end of the research paper. Invention strategy is crucial for every social expert to generate a better outcome.

The following are the articles that discourse the precise issues related to the social work literature and addresses the execution of intervention strategy with the client system.

Article 1: Intervention strategies applied by social experts in case of child maltreatment

This exploration editorial is written by Jackie Hope and Carlien van Wyk. It reports the concern regarding the insufficiency of child protection services to the children that are maltreated and abandoned by society and are highly at risk and still seeking protection in South Africa. Universally, child fortification services are implemented by the social experts in case of emergency child protection to overcome the deprived consequences in which these children are instantly detached from their custodians due to high risk of harm to their lives as a result of abuse and negligence and are placed at the child care centers. The writer used a qualitative research approach for problem-solving in the child protection policy. According to the writer’s verdicts, the practitioners are facing many challenges concerning the implementation of child protection intervention strategies (Hope & Van Wyk, 2018). Critically, it is revised that social practitioners are not only facing challenges related to the dearth of supervision, minimum staff, shortage of resources, and lack of understanding to the implementation of the strength-based child protection models in their strategies but also the problem of dealing with cultural aptitude, race, and ethnicity. Sometimes, the practice of child protection strategy becomes problematic if the suspected child i.e., under age 18, belongs to a minority. Many consultants cannot influence the concierges in case of the removal of the juvenile as their social norms, religious views, and ethnicity are diverse from others. Furthermore, many families do not permit their suspected adolescents to address the dispute of voluptuous assault to social experts due to their cultural and religious values. So, there should be the implementation of proper training for the practitioners to deal with the consequences in case of ethnic and religious differences.

Article 2: Social work leadership in health care and aging strategy

Victor W. Marshall and Mary Altpeter are the authors of this literature article. The writer addresses the importance of social workers in the field of aging and health care as the aging population is increasing rapidly in America. The increasing number of older adults suffering from chronic diseases are reported, which have focused the attention of social work leaders in aging and public health care. The author adopts the ecological approach in health promotion strategies because it targets the activities from individuals to the communal level, and there is a need for health care awareness among older adults all over the society for their well-being. According to the author, health care practitioners are facing many challenges like lack of knowledge about the health care aging strategies and services, and lack of leadership training in social workers (Marshall & Altpeter, 2005). Critically, it is analyzed that despite giving the best practice to the practitioners by their supervisors, there is the gap between the efforts put by health experts and the racial and ethnic discrepancies due to poverty, cultural differences, lack of knowledge about health-related issues, colonization, and gender inequality which makes the difficulty in convincing the clients about the importance of disease prevention and health promotion strategies for their well-being. Subsequently, there should be proper implementation of health care education services to all the rural areas, and the importance of physical activeness in older adults should be considered mandatory.

Article 3: Issues related to disability in social work exercise

This article is written by Teresa Moro and Rebecca Brashler. It depicts the issues of negligence suffered by disabled people and the challenges social workers facing in adapting disability services. Different definitions from different social work organizations are demonstrated in this article to understand the actual concept of disability. According to the author, many disabled people are living their dreadful and fearful lives with negligence due to a lack of equality and are considered as shame for society. This religious and social misconception activates social workers to give equal human rights and health care services to these vulnerable survivors (Moro & Brashler, 2019). Critically, social workers are under tremendous pressure on how to change the concept of disability in society. Many societies have now changed their views and misconceptions regarding disability. However, still, in rural areas, there is a need for proper widespread education among the community about the equal rights given to the disabled people and consider them as pride instead of shame. Moreover, poverty is the main hurdle in the implementation of social services due to which many clients do not agree to adopt rehabilitation services. So, proper training and resources are required to the social workers about how to apply the disability intervention strategies to motivate their disabled clients to adopt the particular social services offered by social work organizations.

Article 4: Social work students’ outlook on the internal ferocity

This article is a critical review of the causes of domestic violence done by the graduate social work students. The authors Beverly M. Black, Arlene N. Weisz, and Larry W. Bennett reports the findings of 124 students in this research paper. According to the research findings, it is the conceptual thought of society that women tend to be abused, so they keep silent and do not raise their voice for justice. Therefore, the rate of domestic abuse is increasing rapidly, but some people consider this violence as a societal problem. The root causes of domestic abuse are poverty, gender inequality, lack of unemployment. However, many social workers do not consider it a social issue and many are not aware of domestic abuse interventions. The writer suggests that there is a need for awareness in social workers about the intervention strategies applied in domestic abuse (Black et al., 2010). Critically, it is observed that our society is a man empowerment society so women have less equality and social rights than men. Therefore, sexual and domestic crimes are increasing rapidly. Due to lack of gender inequality, many women cannot seek help from social workers and as domestic violence is not considered as a social issue so many social workers do not give recommended support to their clients. Consequently, this negligence from social workers gives rise to the issue that there must be proper strength-based training given to the practitioners to overcome this crime.

Designing an intervention plan

The following are the steps in planning the intervention strategy related to race, ethnicity, and gender inequality issues from the above findings.

1. Identify the community problem: The racial, ethnic, and gender inequality and differences are the main communal problems that give rise to health issues, domestic violence, child maltreatment, and disability. The goal of the intervention plan is to implement special services and acknowledgments to the society for the decrease in the ethnic discrepancy in the USA.
2. Assess the level of problem: The problem of social inequalities are widespread in rural areas. The macro-level is needed to approach the overall community to resolve the problem as a race cannot be directly or individually manipulated. The ratio of crimes is high in African-American colonies so these areas should be on target to evaluate the problem. Emergency child protection, gender equality rights, alleviating poverty, and a decrease in social crimes are needed to be diminished.
3. The change mechanism: The change can be brought in these areas by giving proper knowledge about human equality, child protection rights, parenthood responsibilities, public health care knowledge. For this purpose, trained social experts implement proper strength-based intervention strategies for a better outcome.
4. Testing and evaluation: The qualitative approach is used to apply the test on the participants of the rural areas. Many participants address positive results as social workers implement social development strategies to convince some of the groups about ethnic equality and the importance of public health care. Many participants are adopting techniques to overcome their mental and social health.

It is concluded that intervention strategies are crucial for any social work practice to generate a better outcome. Social workers should be skilled and trained by supervisors and appropriate resources should be given to the practitioners for a better result in problem-solving. Training should be given by keeping in mind the cross-cultural issues of racial and ethnic discrepancies. Strong intervention strategies should be applied to social issues that are a threat to society. The government should provide knowledge to the individuals, groups, and society to seek help from practitioners in case of vulnerable sufferings and social experts should be emotionally inter-connected to their clients.

Reference

Adams, R., Dominelli, L., & Payne, M. (Eds.). (2017). Social work: Themes, issues and critical debates. PalgraveMacmillan.

Black, B. M., Weisz, A. N., & Bennett, L. W. (2010). Graduating social work students’ perspectives on domestic violence. Affilia, 25(2), 173-184.

Hope, J., & Van Wyk, C. (2018). Intervention strategies used by social workers in emergency child protection. Social Work, 54(4), 421-437.

Marshall, V. W., & Altpeter, M. (2005). Cultivating social work leadership in health promotion and aging: strategies for active aging interventions. Health & Social Work, 30(2), 135-144.

Moro, T., & Brashler, R. (2019). Social Work Practice and Disability Issues. Handbook of Health Social Work, 209-228.

Teater, B. (2014). An introduction to applying social work theories and methods. McGraw-Hill Education (UK).