What are the important things to know about the human immune system?
The human body is composed of different kinds of systems and structures, depending on the organization as well as their functions. One of the unique systems present in the human body is the immune system, which helps to protect the body from several kinds of diseases and pathogens. We tend to breathe in a lot of pathogens from time to time. But seldom do we get sick because of the entry of such pathogens in the body. That is because of the presence of a healthy and functional immune system in the body. One must be well aware of this system and the functions of this system to understand the entire mechanism of their body.
Here are some of the essential things to know about the immune system present in our body:
- Each part has a different function
One of the most important things to know about our immune system is that each part of this system has different kinds of tasks in our body. The first line of defense is provided by the white blood corpuscles, which help to identify and combat the different types of pathogens entering our bodies. Mainly, the lymphocytes help to synthesize the different antibodies in response to the entry of the pathogens in the cells. These antibodies can engulf the respective pathogens and destroy them by phagocytic actions. Don't use plagiarised sources.Get your custom essay just from $11/page
- Not all germs are bad
As said earlier that we all inhale a lot of pathogens and viruses every day. But we never get sick every day because of our immune system. There are certain good bacteria around us that are quite beneficial for carrying out different processes in our bodies. These are effective for running our internal systems, and hence not all the germs are harmful to our bodies.
- Difference between antigen and antibody
While talking about the immune system of the body, one must be thoroughly clear about the respective concepts of the antibodies and antigens. Antigens refer to the foreign substances that enter the body and are capable of stimulating the production of antibodies by the leucocytes. On the other hand, the antibodies are chemical substances that are released into the bloodstream to fight out the ill-effects of the antigens in the body by the respective B-cells and the T-cells of the immune system.
Apart from these facts, one can also know about the Human IL-1 Beta ELISA kit widely used across the globe. The Human IL-1 Beta ELISA kit is specifically designed to measure the presence of IL-1 beta in the human serum or a cell culture medium. The IL-1 beta is crucial to know as it plays an integral part in providing the innate immunity to the body and also channelizes the synthesis of cytokines in response to the attacks of the pathogens. Remember to know these facts as this system helps us to fight all the significant infections and pathogens present around us.