Biopsychosocial model for social workers
Biopsychosocial model is the most appropriate model for social workers in the intervention/prevention of diabetes. This is a health model that believes illness is as a result of interactions amid social, psychological as well as biological factors. The biopsychosocial model allows social workers to see the whole person hence leading to a consideration of not only physical health but also the intersection with social as well as mental conditions affecting the overall well-being of the patient (Agiri, 2019). In this case, a patient’s problems result from a mix of medical, social as well as psychological challenges and social workers collaborate with the patient to address these resultant factors. Moreover, social workers use this model to help the patient in seeking out existing strengths as well as resources to deal with the condition.
Nonetheless, it also involves the provision of support as well as information that links the patient to friends, family, as well as community agencies that offer physical resources such as shelter, food, counselling and medication. Biopsychosocial model can be utilized for early intervention in diabetes hence reducing the risks of developing other health conditions and also in preventing the progression of diabetes. In relation to this model, patients diagnosed with diabetes experience an immediate as well as significant psychological distress, fear, anxiety and shock. This is as a result of the patient’s lack of understanding of the condition, fear of concurrent complications, worries of the medical bill, and the concerns about daily and lifelong management. The biopsychosocial model is, therefore, the best approach for intervention, and the prevention of diabetes for social workers since many diabetes patients become disengaged in treatment or self-management process immediately after diagnosis since they lack psychological support as well as the ability access resources to address their needs.
Reference
Agiri, R. (2019). Social Workers and Early Intervention with Diabetic Clients.