Americans with Disabilities Act

 Americans with Disabilities Act

During the disasters, it has been noted that the certain at-risk people, especially those who have access and functional needs require additional response aid before, during and after the incident has happened. Some of these other considerations are important towards establishing inclusive planning for the whole society. Furthermore, these considerations are included in the federal, state, tribal, territorial and international public disaster management plans, which is found in the Public Health Service Act (PHS) (Quinlan, 2018). These kinds of methods must also have standards of meeting applicable requirements of those Americans with Disabilities Act. To implement additional response in managing a disaster, there is a need of having a Global Patient Movement System. It is a concept which focusses on introducing and connecting available resources and inclusive strategies for integrating access to the functional requirements of individuals at risk (Raja, 2019). The action of connecting resources helps in emergency preparedness, the response and finally, recovery planning.

To have efficacy patient movement, there is a need for having arranged guidance from the relevant stakeholders. The guidance should be in line with Hospital Preparedness Programs (HPP)and Public Health Emergency Preparedness (PHEP). The HPP and PHEP are facilities which agree to provide leadership as well as funding states and eligible territories in enhancing communities on the preparedness of public health emergencies. For example, the HPP program offers financial support to activities like improving infrastructure, improving panning and increasing integration. On the other hand, PHEP mainly targets the establishment of departments which will always be ready for any emergency. In ensuring that the patient movement system is efficient, both PHEP and HPP present capabilities of addressing planning for at the individuals who are at risk.

The next aspect which ensures efficacy in patient movement system is the implementation of the executive actions. It is a concern which mostly establishes the coordination and interagency of Emergency Preparedness for the people living with Disabilities (Kruger et al., 2018). Besides, it focusses on ensuring that the federal government has a full account for the security and safety of people living with disabilities in case of any disaster. It is inclusive of various departments such as the department of transportation, department of treasury and department of justice among other departments. With all these departments linked together, an effective movement of patient and security is guaranteed in case of any disaster (Kruger et al., 2018). For the purpose of ensuring that there is enough response to disaster affecting people with disability, selection of senior officer in government is necessary. The senior officer has the sole responsibility of addressing the emergency management on all issues relating to the disability communities and strategies put across.

Question 2

Through legislation and regulations, it becomes very easy to have efficient patient movement. The legislation and management play a significant role in ensuring preparedness and response are at a high level through the help of Assistant Secretary For the preparedness and the Response (ASPR) (Mace & Doyle, 2017). It is a docket which alerts the nation to prevent, prepare and finally responding to any adverse health effects of the public health resulting from disasters and emergencies. Furthermore, ASPR puts its focus on preparedness and planning as well as building the federal disasters operational medical service. Besides, ASPR assesses the research and suggests the advance development, which should strengthen the capabilities of the health care systems on preparing due to public health disasters.

The legislation and regulation are a perfect example of showing how a state is focusing on improving patient movement as a method of preparedness and response to the disaster. It is a slogan which is being used in the United States to save and protect lives in a mission known as 21st-century health security threats. It is through legislation and the regulation that there is the provision of strong leadership which aids a lot in achieving a high level of preparedness and fast response. In addition to that, the legislation and regulation help in building the regional disaster health response system (Watson, Watson & Sell, 2017). It is a system which brings the countries of certain region together to enhance the preparedness and response in case of disaster. Furthermore, the legislation and regulation aid a lot in sustaining the public health security capacity. Finally, legislation and regulations help in enhancing the medical countermeasure enterprise. It is among methods of assessing the level of preparedness and response rate in case of any public health disaster.

To assess and understand the focus of ASPR, there is a need for evaluating its promising practices. Some of its promising practices include coming with program and plans of integrating people with access and functional requirements. The specific examples of such policies and programs are discussed below

Arizona

It is a kind of partnership which exists between independent living advocates and public health sector. The partnership embarks on integrating those people with functional needs into the overall population during an emergency (Mace & Doyle, 2017). It is currently training health care organizations to forestall and meets the needs of the people with disabilities during a disaster. Through this partnership, the state is has become able to purchase a durable as well as adaptive equipment of supporting more than 1000 people in shelters.

Kentucky

The state of Kentucky has come up with community collaboration and engagement network. It is a network which aids in achieving the inclusive emergency plan. The plan is known as Kentucky outreach and information Network (KOIN) has created a platform where trusted leaders can interact with people at grassroots and help in enhancing preparedness and emergency response planning. It is a docket which is designed to deliver information about the population who seems to be at risk (Mace & Doyle, 2017).

Furthermore, the Kentucky department has collaborated with Cabinet for the health together wit family services to establish printable language signs. These signs are used as the sig of communication at different capacities to accommodate and integrate people with access and functional requirements into the general population. It is among the effective method which can aid in enhancing the overall preparedness and response of disaster.

Oakland

In the city of Oakland, there is the development of a framework which establishes a detailed emergency plan. The emergency plan developed offers a broad approach in addressing the access and the functional requirements of the whole society (Mace & Doyle, 2017). It is an approach which will initiate best practices of locating the population which requires unique and extra attention in case a disaster occurs. Furthermore, it aids a lot in building robust community partnerships that have intentions of adapting the specific needs of the state. In the city of Oakland, there is a collaboration from the sector of Health and Human Services and other relevant stakeholders to ensure that the city is fully prepared in case of any disaster.