big data and data mining

big data and data mining

Introduction

Large amount of data is referred to as big data while the process of extracting that data through various patens is data mining. The process of data collection, analyzing and leveraging patient’s physical and clinical data is referred to as big data. Big data is often processed using a machine learning algorithms or a computer. The information that is derived from big data helps the physicians and the healthcare management to prescribe treatment and make the right decisions with a greater accuracy. It also helps eliminate guesswork while administering treatment and lower cost as well as enhances patients care. Data mining is where large data set is analyzed and patterns discovered and used to predict the possibility of events that might happen in future. Through data mining efficiency is increased and the patient quality of life improved and thus many lives are saved through data mining.

One aspect of big data and data mining is the sorting and storing the most important data from huge volumes of data storage in a database and categorizing it; this concept of data storage and sorting information in a database helps a healthcare to avoid duplication. Value is brought to the healthcare where patient’s information is stored in an easily accessible database and categorized either by their names, treatment or their identity cards.  Big data is a term for an enormous data catalogue. Vast data collection is the data that is more than the straightforward kind of database , for example the substantial set of information can be effectively dealt with by the use of spreadsheets in Microsoft excel, where this data can be eluded to as large data indexes. When this data is stored and categorized in the right order the process of data mining follows to enable the doctors or the healthcare provides search for the applicable data involving a certain with a lot of ease. Data mining helps a healthcare provider to predict future trends as it signifies patient habits. Through data mining an organization is able to make the necessary decision and reduce repetition thus enhancing the quality of services offered in a health care. In data mining, various types of programming bundles such as investigating devices can be utilized.

A hospital can reduce cost through big data and data mining; the big data gives an organization the ability to manage their client’s information where this information can be used to drive improvement in cost. Cost reduction can be identified with the insight from the big data analysis where the healthcare will identify the specific parts where cost can be reduced ether in relationship to the admission rates operation procedures or diagnostic tests. An organization through information is able to understand patients and their behaviors which enable them to appropriately and effectively provide the required care for every one of their customers. Patient’s information is secure and privacy observed through bid data and data mining. Through the disclosure of the new calculation false data that can affect human services is disposed while the credible data is stored and categorized.

The concept of continuity planning

The process of creating a system in which an organization can prevent or recover from a potential threat is termed as continuity planning. Continuity planning allows an organization to proceed with its operation before and during effecting of a disaster recovery. A good continuity plan allows an organization to endure environmental changes. A successful continuity plan should enable an organization to continue delivery of critical services and produces thus allowing the institution recover its facilities, assets and information. Critical operations and risks should be identified and a plan set to maintain and restore the operations in the times of crises. To develop a good continuity plan a manager of every organization should be able to identify the key areas of the institution, the scope of the plan, and create a plan to maintain operation by identifying dependencies between numerous business areas or functions. As a manager one should plan a checklist including supplies and data backup solutions, this can be achieved by contracting key personnel’s and back-up site providers. The management department should improve its liquidity position by engaging in robust planning. A thorough projection and evaluation of financial constrain should be performed in every healthcare in the planning process. A backup billing and collection services should be included in the plan prior to disaster to acquire a speedy recovery. A manager should make sure that a comprehensive continuity plan which includes backup and alternatives is planned, and implement a schedule for re-testing and keeping the continuity plan up to date. A communication plan should be included when planning to make the organization communicate with other institutions in case of a disaster, this can be achieved by maintain updated important contact information such as important staff phone numbers and insurance policies. Acceptable downtime for the critical functions should be determined and created for maintenance of operations. Staff should be cross-trained in the preparation of them taking over the roles of their co-workers in case of any disaster. A system status report and facility should be developed for a quicker determination of replacement and repair. Give responsibility to certain people or organizations like the banks and the insurance companies. The director of every healthcare should ensure that data is backed up in various storages to help in the recovery in case of any loss; data may be stored in drives that includes the hard disks or even through cloud internet storage. The management should come up with the program to educate its staff on how to handle crises and enable continuity. A director should analyze the impact of the organization, identify the recovery strategies and organize a relocation plan. The organization continuity plan should be written and a plan framework developed in preparation of disruption of the organization. One should identify and document resources based on the continuity plan, this will help in exploring recovery tactics options in case of any disaster. Lastly the plan should be tested occasionally to measure its effectiveness.

Informatics in healthcare education

Informatics in nursing education helps the nurses in accessing resources like nursing reference centers which provides them with trusted evidence based information in their practices. Informatics also simplifies communication where the technology allows the nurses to text email and conducts their research with a lot of ease. Through informatics lives are saved; that is, with the help of tools like the telemetry and the automated blood pressure cuffs which are considered to be informatics tools. Through the technology clinical errors are reduced and the services given by the nurses improved. According to the article Healthcare informatics and technology are here and they’re here to stay, informatics help in protecting the nurses through the electronic health records system this is if the patient care activities are ever questioned. The technology enables the nurses to increase efficiency, through the EHR the nurses are able to quickly answer questions and access the patient information faster. The informatics technology helps the nurses in keeping of relevant patient information, where this data is recorded and stored for future reference. These platforms allow nurses to study online through the internet where workloads are recorded and intervened as by-product of electronic charting. Informatics helps in improving documentation and the coordination of care. Important information is analyzed and leveraged effectively through this technology. Nurses are able to coordinate with their lecturers regardless of the distance through the use of internet, workflow and communication is simplified thus improving the care given to patients. Informatics has made it possible for nurses to share knowledge, considering that the nursing field is a daily learning institution. The use of informatics has reduced cost and enabled patient participation; health informatics has created a good communication system between nurses and doctors and allows them to share important information. Nurses feel involved and feel as a part of an institution through this technology. Outcome has been improved through informatics, the storage and evaluation of health information helps the nurses and the general public in saving time and money. Education through health informatics has greatly helped the nurses and the general public in getting the care needed at the comfort of their homes through the computers and the internet. The cost of learning has been reduced and nurses from all backgrounds have vested interest in increasing their visibility of nursing practices through informatics. The technology through the use of big data and e-measures has continued improving the safety and care of patients. The use of technology in nursing education has enabled many young people to enroll in this practice, thus reducing the nurse shortage that was experience earlier. The nurses, through informatics are able to give their patients all the information they require thus creating a good relationship between them and improving the outcome and the patients satisfaction. Due to the technology changes, the nurses who are enrolling in the informatics healthcare are proving to be of great benefit to the public and are thriving in healthcare.