APA citation guide 2013
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APA citation guide 2013
American Psychological Association (APA) style is used to cite sources in social sciences. It can be used for sociology, anthropology, political science, social psychology and economics research papers. In this blog, our experts will provide directions on how to appropriately organize and cite different types of sources in APA format.
This guide is a good aid for anyone who wishes to meet high academic standards, cite their sources in accordance with the latest APA styles and avoid plagiarism. The APA citation style is widely used in academic and professional writing and provides a standardized method for citing sources and giving credit to the original authors.
The 6th edition of the APA Publication Manual, released in 2013, introduced several guidelines and updates for citing various sources. In this article, we will explore the key aspects of the APA Citation Guide for the 6th edition, helping you master this essential skill for your academic and professional tasks.
How to cite different source types
You will discover how to cite different printed and digital sources in this section.
How to cite a book in APA format
Citing a book in print
Below is the specific format when citing a book:
Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title of work: Capital letters also for subtitles. Location: Publisher.
The name of the author might come first, followed by a comma and then initials. The year of publication is put in parentheses. The title of the book follows. The title should be italicized, although only the first letters of the title and subtitle are capitalized. The location of the publication of the book should then be included along with the publisher, followed by a semicolon.
Citing an e-book from an e-reader
If you use a book from an e-reader as your source, include the following information: the author, date of publication in parentheses, title, e-book version, and the Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number or place where you downloaded the book. Instead of using the information about the publisher, this should be used.
Citing a book found in a database
If you are using a book from a school library or online database, the following format should be used to cite: author’s last name, initials, italicized name of the publication, ‘retrieved from’ and a link to the website. If the book you are using has to be purchased, rather than using ‘retrieved from’, it is suggested to put ‘available’.
How to cite a journal article in APA format
Citing a journal article in print
The format should be used for a printed article to be cited: author with initials, publication date in parentheses, title of journal in italics, volume number in italics, issue number and page range.
Citing a journal article found online.
If the journal article was found online, the following format should be used: author with initials, publication date in parentheses, title, title of the journal in italics, italicized volume number, issue number, page range and DOI.
A DOI, a Digital Object Identifier, is a tool used in the APA format instead of a URL. When a URL is used, the reader will not always be able to retrieve a certain online source because URLs tend to change. On the contrary, DOIs have a long-lasting link unique to a specific article. A URL is permitted if a DOI is unavailable.
Author, k. k., & Author, c. c. (publication date). Article title. Title of Journal, volume number (issue number, if available), page range. doi:0000000/000000000000 or https://doi.org/30.0000/0000
How to reference a newspaper in APA format
Citing a newspaper article in print
Below is how a newspaper in print should be cited according to the APA format guide: Author, year and month of publication, name of the article, name of the newspaper in italics, and pages.
Citing a newspaper article found online.
It is identical to the printed version, though the home address should be added. APA style format urges using the homepage rather than the URL itself.
How to reference a magazine in APA format
Citing a magazine article in print.
According to the APA formatting style, a magazine article is required to have the following structure: Author, year and month of publication in parentheses, name of the article, name of the magazine in italics, issue number in italics and page range.
Citing a magazine article found online.
You need to have the following components for a magazine article found online, in accordance with the APA format guide: Author, year and month of publication in parentheses, the name of the article, italicized name of the magazine, issue number in italics, page range, DOI
How to cite a movie/ film in APA format
Citing a film / citing a movie
If one of the sources used when writing an essay is a movie, it might be challenging to cite. According to the APA format, you need to put the following information on the reference page: producer’s name followed by ‘producer’ in parentheses, director’s name followed by ‘director’ in parentheses, date of publication in parentheses, title in italics followed by ‘motion picture’ in brackets, country of origin and then studio.
Citing a film from YouTube
If a film you find on YouTube looks like a credible academic source, do not hesitate to include it. According to the APA format, you should start with the person who published the video and then their username or nickname in brackets, the publication date in parentheses, the name of the video in italics and the type of media in brackets, followed by its URL.
How to cite a TV/radio broadcast in APA format
Citing an episode from TV or a radio show
According to the APA format, the following should be the structure when citing an episode from a TV or a radio show: the writer’s last name and initials followed by ‘writer’; the director’s last name and initials followed by ‘director’; the year of publication in parentheses; the name of the episode; type of series; producer’s name, followed by ‘producers’; title in italics; city and state of origin and name of studio or distributor.
How to cite a website in APA format
Citing a website article with an author
If you find an article online that is not from a magazine, newspaper or any kind of periodical, the best way to cite is as follows in accordance with the APA format guide: Author, date of publication in parentheses, title, format description and ‘retrieved from’ with the URL.
Citing a website article without an author
If the article does not have an author, cite it with the name of the page, date in parentheses or ‘n.d’ for ‘no date’, and ‘retrieved from’ with the URL.
General format
To acknowledge the use of another writer’s facts, words or ideas, APA uses an author-date form of in-text citation. Provide the author’s last name and the year of publication either in the sentence or in parentheses when paraphrasing or summarizing. For a longer work, you may include a chapter or page reference for writers to find the original material. When quoting, the citation in parentheses must include the page or paragraphs for sources without pages in which the quotation can be found. Although APA requires paragraph or page numbers only for direct quotations, your instructor might prefer that you include a paragraph or page number with every source cited in your document.
Document format
Page format
It requires 1-in margins at the top, bottom, left and right with 12-point Times New Roman font. The entire paper should be double-spaced: between the title and the body of the paper, within the title, if there are footnotes, references and figure captions. Single-spacing should not be used except within tables or figures. Lines should not be justified. They should be flush on the left and ragged on the right. Besides, do not break words with a hyphen at the end of a line. Put the line run short and the entire word on the following line. Using the tab key, indent every paragraph five spaces. There is no need to indent the block quotations, abstract, titles, headings, table notes, table titles, or figure captions. Titles should be centered.
Title page
This is an essential part of a paper and should convey the ideas of a paper in a clear and concise way. Creating a solid title requires practice and is not always easy. Before settling on any topic, be willing to play around with different titles. Avoid using abbreviations or explanatory or redundant words. A good general guideline is to keep titles to 12 or less words. The title should be typed in both uppercase and lowercase letters. Apart from the title, the title page should have the author’s name and institutional affiliation where the research was conducted, or the paper was written. The author’s name should include the first name, a middle initial and a last name. The institutional affiliation should not be abbreviated.
Page numbers and running head
Pages should be consecutively numbered, beginning with the title page. Besides, each page should include a running head. The running head is the title of the paper or a shortened version of the title. The words ‘running head’ should appear in the left-hand corner of the title page. The page number should appear in the right-hand corner. The other pages should repeat the format but without the ‘running head’ portion.
Abstract
This is the summary of the paper. It is great to include the results and your conclusions in the abstract. Explain the type of research done and the conclusions reached. Ensure you use keywords and important information in the abstract, remembering to be coherent and accurate without giving an evaluation. The abstract should be objective, informing the readers what was done but without opinion. Most abstracts have word limits. Just like a good title, a good abstract takes practice and revision.
Writing and grammar tips
Good writing should be concise, clear and free of biased language. Do not use vague words or phrases. Avoid irrelevant evaluation and euphemisms, and keep your audience in mind. If there are coauthors when discussing actions and research you have conducted, the APA style allows for using personal pronouns like I or we. When conducting the research, speaking in the third person is unnecessary. Unless specifically directed by your instructor, avoid the use of passive voice. Use past tense when referring to actions that occurred at a specific time. Use the present perfect tense if referring to an action that is still occurring in the present or that did not occur at a specific time; present perfect tense is the most appropriate.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the APA Citation Guide 2013 provides valuable information and guidelines for proper citing and referencing in academic writing. This guide follows the rules and standards the American Psychological Association (APA) sets and is widely used by students, researchers, and scholars in various disciplines. The APA Citation Guide 2013 covers various sources, including books, journals, websites, and multimedia. It provides detailed instructions on how to format in-text citations, reference lists, and other elements of academic writing. By using this guide, writers can ensure that their sources are properly credited and that their work is plagiarism-free.
One of the key benefits of the APA Citation Guide 2013 is its clear and concise explanations. It offers examples and illustrations to help writers understand and apply the rules correctly. This allows writers to establish credibility and give credit where it is due, contributing to academic research’s integrity and ethical standards. Moreover, the APA Citation Guide 2013 is regularly updated to reflect changes in technology, sources, and citation practices.
This ensures that writers have access to the most current and relevant guidelines when citing sources in their research papers and publications. In summary, the APA Citation Guide 2013 is essential for any writer or researcher who wants to uphold academic integrity and properly credit their sources. By following the guidelines outlined in this guide, writers can effectively and accurately cite their sources, contributing to the scholarly community and the advancement of knowledge. Studygroom offers high-quality essay writing services provided by experts if you are looking for a place to buy essay paper online.