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How to Write the AP Lang Synthesis Essay
AP Lang is a lengthy test, and there are various AP rubrics that a student must be well-versed in to pass it. The first part involves reading and writing. The second section is slightly more freeform and has three different types of essays. Among the three types, the AP Lang synthesis essay rubric is the most interesting and hardest to deal with. AP Lang test is the logical conclusion to the introductory college English composition course. Although it is foundational to your future writing abilities, tackling it without preparation can be a complex challenge. Furthermore, its specifics may vary from year to year.
What is a synthesis essay AP Lang?
The synthesis essay in the AP Lang exam is the initial of three essays found in the Free Response section. The exam provides 6-7 sources that revolve around a particular subject, two visual and one quantitative. The other 4-5 sources are text-based, each containing approximately 500 words. Students are advised to allocate an hour to complete this essay, which includes a 15-minute reading period, 40 minutes for writing, and 5 minutes for reviewing their work. The AP Lang synthesis essay is a relatively straightforward component of the AP Lang test. It bears a resemblance to the reading section of the exam. However, more than merely locating the appropriate information is required.
When crafting a synthesis essay, it is important to collect the data and condense it into your own perspective. Identifying this subtle distinction may appear challenging, but it does exist. Moreover, this minor differentiation can determine the success or failure of your exam performance. Therefore, adhering to the step-by-step approach and remaining focused is crucial. Crafting an effective synthesis essay can be accomplished by simply following the guidelines. If you feel overwhelmed by this task, you can submit a “write an essay for me” request, and we will assist you. Every synthesis essay is centered around a specific topic to which all sources are connected. The prompt will introduce the topic and provide background information, typically covering a broad subject matter that you may already have some familiarity with.
Additionally, the prompt will present a specific claim that you must address in your essay, utilizing information from at least three sources. It is important to take a stance in your response, either agreeing or disagreeing with the position presented in the claim.
To write a successful synthesis essay, you must express your viewpoint on the topic at hand and demonstrate how various sources are interrelated, and support your specific position. Moreover, providing evidence from these sources that effectively substantiates your argument is crucial. The synthesis essay is worth six points on the AP Lang exam. Students can earn a score of 0-1 for their thesis statement, 0-4 for effectively incorporating evidence and commentary, and 0-1 for demonstrating sophisticated thought and a complex understanding of the topic
Different forms and types of synthesis essay: explanatory vs. argumentative synthesis essays
When writing a synthesis essay for the AP Lang exam, it is important to consider different types of essays. The two most common types are the argument essay and the explanatory essay. An explanatory essay aims to discuss a specific topic and demonstrate a deep understanding of the subject matter. It does not require engaging in a heated argument or persuading the reader. The goal is to provide an impartial overview of the topic.
On the other hand, an argumentative essay involves presenting personal opinions. While bias may be appropriate in certain situations, maintaining objectivity and relying on factual information is still important. When supporting your point, avoid relying on emotional arguments and instead focus on logical reasoning and objective truths. This approach will strengthen your argument.
Synthesis essay structure
In most cases, you don’t have to search for an AP Lang example of a synthesis essay to understand its structure. Your high school essay writing knowledge is usually sufficient. Instead, focus on refining your writing style and creating compelling content. The key to a successful synthesis essay lies in formulating and presenting your arguments to the reader, especially regarding specific essay types.
Argument essay structure
To comprehend the structure of an argumentative essay, examining a proficiently written example of an AP Lang argument essay is beneficial. AP Lang’s essays adhere to a set of evident characteristics that can be imitated. These essays conform to a structured format and employ specific rhetorical devices, which can be readily discerned through a brief analysis. By studying and analyzing these examples, you can better understand how to construct and present a compelling argument.
AP Lang synthesis essay outline
When examining examples of AP Lang essays, you’ll observe that the general structure closely resembles a typical essay outline. There is an introductory section, followed by the body paragraphs, and finally, a conclusion. However, the key aspect to consider is the source of your arguments. Gathering supporting evidence from at least three sources is crucial to establishing a strong foundation for your essay. Here is a basic outline for an AP Lang exam essay:
Introduction
Before delving into the topic, providing adequate background information and contextualizing the discussion is important. This can be achieved by providing a summary of the prevailing opinions and ideas that have been gleaned from the various sources consulted. By offering this overview, readers can better understand the broader landscape and existing discourse surrounding the topic.
Thesis
Crafting an impactful thesis statement is essential as it serves as the foundation upon which your entire essay is built. It should succinctly and persuasively express your stance on the topic, capturing the essence of your argument. Ensure that it accurately represents your beliefs and opinions, enabling you to effectively support your position throughout the essay.
Body paragraphs
Allocate a paragraph to each source utilized in your research, devoting the initial portion to presenting the evidence extracted from that source. Subsequently, elucidate how this evidence has shaped your viewpoint on the subject matter and why it merits consideration. By following this structured approach, you comprehensively analyze the sources and demonstrate their critical role in informing your opinion.
Conclusion
Summarizing your line of reasoning and reinforcing the points already discussed is essential to crafting an effective conclusion. This allows you to tie together the various strands of your argument and provide a sense of closure to your essay. Finally, restating your thesis to logically arrive at your main argument after presenting all the evidence is crucial. Following these guidelines, you can write a conclusion that effectively summarizes your essay.
How many paragraphs should an AP Lang synthesis essay be?
The number of paragraphs in an AP Lang synthesis essay can significantly impact. It is important to present your arguments concisely and directly. Although it may seem beneficial to spread them out over multiple paragraphs to fill the space, it can be detrimental to your final score. An AP Lang score calculator can provide a basic understanding of your projected score.
Similarly, having too few paragraphs is not advisable. Attempting to cram your entire line of thought into a single body paragraph is not recommended. In general, addressing at least three sources is the minimum requirement. Any fewer than that will result in a lower score. Therefore, aim to strike a balance. Three to five body paragraphs is an optimal number. Additionally, do not forget to include an introduction and a conclusion, as a well-written essay should have a clear and easily identifiable structure.
How to write AP Lang synthesis essay: guide
Step 1: Analyze the prompt
Once the timer begins, take the time to thoroughly examine and understand the requirements stated in the prompt. It can be beneficial to annotate the text to highlight the most important details. Avoid feeling pressured to immediately take a position on the claim after reading the prompt. Instead, read the provided sources before committing to your argument.
Step 2: read the sources carefully
To maximize your understanding of the topic and make informed decisions about which sources to use in your essay, it is crucial to read all of the sources, even though you are only required to use three out of the provided six to seven sources. Given the volume of sources, it is important to read them quickly and carefully. Annotating the passages will be immensely helpful during the reading period.
By highlighting and marking important concepts or lines from each passage, you can easily refer to them while writing your essay. You will likely begin forming your argument as you go through the passages. Taking a few seconds to jot down notes in the margins can save you valuable time later. After finishing a source, reflect on whether it defends, challenges, or qualifies your argument.
This reflection will aid your decision-making when selecting sources to incorporate into your essay. You will be given approximately 13 minutes to review all the sources, but it is likely that you may finish sooner if you read quickly. Utilize any remaining time to begin formulating your thesis and structuring your ideas into an outline. This will provide you with additional time for the actual writing process.
Step 3: write a strong thesis statement
To craft a strong thesis statement, you must first determine your position on the claim presented in the prompt and provide an overview of your supporting evidence. When constructing your thesis statement, you have three options:
- Defending the claim: This involves proving the accuracy of the claim.
- Challenging the claim: This entails offering evidence to demonstrate that the claim is incorrect.
- Qualifying the claim: Here, you agree with a portion of the claim while disagreeing with another part.
A well-crafted thesis statement should present your stance without summarizing the topic or repeating the claim.
Step 4: create a minimal essay outline
Creating an outline may appear to be futile when faced with time constraints, but rest assured, dedicating 5-10 minutes to outlining your essay will be significantly more beneficial in the grand scheme of things than diving straight into writing. Your outline should encompass your thesis statement alongside three primary points of evidence to form the basis of each body paragraph. Beneath each piece of evidence, including 2-3 specific details from the sources that you intend to utilize in supporting your claim, alongside commentary on how that evidence substantiates your thesis.
Step 5: write your essay
Utilize the remaining 30-35 minutes to draft your essay effectively. This task should be straightforward if you allocate time to annotate your sources and create a comprehensive outline. Pay special attention to the commentary sections within your supporting arguments outlined in the thesis. These sentences are crucial for maintaining a coherent flow within the essay and explaining how the evidence either strengthens or weakens the claim presented in the prompt.
Useful tips
- Choose either APA or Chicago style for your source citations.
- Create a schedule to allocate time for each section of your essay.
- Allocate ample time for editing and proofreading.
- Take as much time as needed to study the source material thoroughly.
- Dive deep into the subject matter and demonstrate your comprehensive understanding.
- Use personal anecdotes if the essay type permits, as they may not strengthen your argument.
- Include multiple strong supporting arguments that are relevant to your thesis.
- Regularly check that your entire text aligns with your thesis.
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