Cancer and approach to care based on the utilization of the nursing process

Cancer and approach to care based on the utilization of the nursing process

Diagnosis and staging of cancer

            When the doctor suspects the presence of cancer in a patient, imaging studies are done, which include computed tomography, x-rays, and ultrasonography (Li & Rice, 2012). Usually, the doctors examine a patient before recommending them for these imaging studies. For instance, a patient with frequent headaches can be recommended to have a brain CT while a patient experiencing weight loss can is required to go for a chest X-ray. Usually, these body check-ups can reveal the presence of cancer, but medically, it does not mean that cancer is the cause of these illnesses.

Biopsy

The confirmation of cancer is done by obtaining a piece of tumor through surgery or finding cancer cells through a microscopic examination. It is a requirement that the sample should be a small piece. However, at some rare circumstances, the analysis of blood is also considered enough when carrying out a cancer detection test.

Biopsies can be accomplished by cutting a few tissues into tiny components that allows the sample to be obtained by the use of a hollow needle. The CT or ultrasonography is used by doctors when guiding the hollow needle to the right location during the process of obtaining the sample. It is recommended that anesthetic is supposed to be administered to a patient before the procedure because biopsies are very painful.

Tumor marker

            When examining the imaging test results, you might decide to measure the blood levels of the tumor marker. It helps by providing additional evidence to enable the doctor to determine if there is a need to conduct the diagnosis or not. Tumor markers are useful to detect the effectiveness of cancer treatment for patients who are classified to have cancer already. Some of the tumor markers cannot be estimated in the blood yet instead can be found on tumor cells. These markers are found by analyzing the tissue from a biopsy test.

Staging cancer

            After cancer has been diagnosed, the process of staging is significant. It helps to identify the extent of cancer growth, location, and the rate at which the disease is spreading into the body. Individuals living with cancer in some cases become eager during arranging tests, wanting for a brief beginning of treatment. Be that as it may, cancer staging permits specialists to decide the most suitable treatment just as to help in making a decision on the prognosis.

During the staging process, the doctor may use commonly known imaging tests. However, the type of analysis used by specialists is determined by the type of cancer present in a patient. In various parts of the body, such as abdominal parts, lungs, and brain, CT is the test that is most preferably used.

Cancer complications

Pain – both the cancer treatment and the disease itself causes pain (Baniel et al. 1995). Various approaches and cancer treatment measures treat cancer, although not all versions of cancer are painful like medications.

Nausea – Certain cancer cause nausea to the patients. Also, specific cancer treatments have the same effect on patients. Medications and other treatments are known to treat nausea in cancer patients.

Fatigue – Many factors cause fatigue among patients with cancer. However, this condition is manageable. It is associated with radiotherapy treatment, which normally disappears after the patient has adhered to proper treatment.

The American Cancer Society evaluates the number of deaths caused by cancer yearly to come up with an estimated contemporary cancer burden. The facts and figures are meant to present cancer trends and their occurrence in the United States every end period of the year.

Various factors contribute to the yearly incidence of cancer deaths in the United States of America. These factors include; cigarette smoking, which accounts for more than   39% of all cancer deaths, excessive body weight, which is responsible for over 19% of the total cancer deaths. Alcohol consumption is also a risk factor associated with cancer cause.  It is believed to contribute around 25% of the total deaths and the effect of ultraviolet radiation.

The American Cancer Society (ACS) can provide education and support to cancer risks by educating people on various ways that they can keep their bodies well to avoid the risks associated with cancer diseases. In the mid-1900s, barely a few cancer patients had little expectation of long haul endurance. During the 1940s, less than 3/10 individuals were alive three years after receiving treatment. During the 1950s, it was 1/4, and during the 1970s, it was 1/3. Today over 475,000 Americans or 3/8 people who get cancer are likely to be living five years after the determination. The increase from 1 of every 4 to 7 out of 11 speaks to around 72,000 people this year. However, approximately 184,000 individuals with malignant growth will most amazing 1986 who could have been spared by not smoking and by prior analysis and brief treatment.

Correa (1992) explains that the American cancer society is providing vital information to educate citizens about the risk of cancer and know cause factors to avid the spread of this disease. The nation is translating the data into an effective education program that can be understood by every member of the community. However, much of the available information is not yet into the documentation to affect the awareness of the citizens significantly.

The society has provided millions of nurses to work in rural communities to help in awareness creation around all American states. I would recommend this cancer society to provide services like free health care education and practical pieces of training in order to help curb this disaster in the community.

There is a large number of attendants working and living in networks all through the world. Every day they come into contact with a large number of people by and large called “the general population.” Because of medical caretakers’ contact with patients and their families, they know the overwhelming physical, enthusiastic, and social impacts of malignancy and its treatment. You can imagine the effect medical caretakers could have if every one of them made a guarantee to utilize their insight and abilities in teaching patients, relatives, companions, and individual residents about malignant growth anticipation and recognition. This experience is considered increasingly significant because it is based on an establishment of aptitudes in arranging and educating about cancer risks. They know the estimation of early recognition and the capacities of quickly propelling treatment. They can portray the causes, signs, and results of malignant growth in straightforward language.

The nursing process is utilized to provide adequate care for cancer patients in many ways. It is a requirement for nurses in ecology to provide care to cancer patients for the entire period of their illness. The commitment of nurses is a significant excursion since it depends on the idea of all-encompassing consideration and constant participation of the patient and his family, yet moreover, on a close joint effort with different individuals from the multidisciplinary group.

Cancer patients have needs various areas of their illness, and these needs include; social, financial obligations, psychological, and spiritual requirements. This makes an effort and the contribution of nurses to be very critical in the entire lifetime of a cancer patient. To allow nurses to support their patients, they should recognize their needs utilizing a comprehensive methodology. The way of thinking of nursing is the selection of nursing care, which incorporates all life components. Then again, concentrating on the quality of life that patient lives integrate with all the care they receive from their nurses and family members. Taking care of patients is a powerful procedure to address their needs while adjusting each opportunity to the requests produced by cancer and its treatment.

There are various cancer care options in the current era, but each cancer treatment depends on the stage and the ability of the patient to adhere to treatment procedures. However, specific side effects accompany cancer treatments, but they are not long lasting.  These symptoms differently influence the patient on social, mental, and physical, psychological level, in this manner, limiting personal enjoyment during the treatment period. This relationship of the experience of side effects and own satisfaction gets expanding considering both research and clinical practice by experts lately because, the more side effects because of the indications experienced by patients, the lower they rate their satisfaction. Minding a cancer patient’s whereabouts includes cautious nursing history, evaluation of side effect or indications by utilizing legitimate apparatuses and structure of a fitting consideration plans

Undergraduate education in liberal arts and science contributes significantly to the background of nursing knowledge in quite several ways.

Taking everything into account, attendants give all-encompassing consideration to add to the treatment of patients by nurses. The point of every one of their endeavors is to accomplish their career superiority to give superior personal satisfaction at all phases when they enroll in practice. For the accomplishment of this objective, the best utilization of accessible and well established logical information in ordinary clinical practice is significant. Besides, the instruction of attendants likewise assumes a meaningful job, and it ought to be arranged for careful consideration. The necessities of malignancy patients are numerous, and the most significant result of any oncology nurture preparing project ought to be the push to improve the understanding review.

There are reasons why nurses require a liberal art education. One of them is because nursing is not just a career, but it is a technical skill that is well rounded to achieve competence in excellent service delivery (Hanson, 1989). Liberal art education encourages critical thinking and also opens the mind of nurses to become a well rounded medical practitioner. The capacity to think basically, pose inquiries, assess the circumstance, and integrate an answer is strengthened all through the educational program. Undergraduates can draw on learning from courses like quality improvement, just as the aptitudes and information from different orders, to securely think about their patients by and by. Understanding quantitative information and research is fundamental to nursing practice. This is the place a course like measurements can help because nursing is not merely accomplishing the act of administering medications since it is what many students are told on the grounds and the manner in which they have taken continuously it to be.

In conclusion, liberal arts and science education have played a significant role in contributing to the foundation of nursing knowledge. Taking everything into account, nurses have given all the attendants that encompass consideration to add to the treatment of patients with all kinds of diseases. The point of every one of their endeavors is to accomplish for their patients a superior personal satisfaction at all phases of the sickness. Moreover, the instruction of medical attendants likewise assumes a significant job, and it ought to be situated to careful consideration. For the accomplishment of this objective, the best utilization of accessible and well established logical information in ordinary clinical practice is urgent. The requirements of cancer patients are numerous, and the most significant result of any oncology nurture preparing project ought to be the push to improve tolerant consideration.

With changes in human services happening day by day in certain situations, it’s essential to consistently take a gander at how we can give our patients their most elevated level of progress.

Reference

Baniel, J., Foster, R. S., Rowland, R. G., Bihrle, R., & Donohue, J. P. (1995). Testis cancer: complications of post-chemotherapy retroperitoneal lymph node dissection. The Journal of urology, 153(3S), 976-980.

Correa, P. (1992). Human gastric carcinogenesis: a multistep and multifactorial process—first American Cancer Society award lecture on cancer epidemiology and prevention. Cancer research, 52(24), 6735-6740.

Hanson, K. S. (1989). The emergence of liberal education in nursing education, 1893 to 1923. Journal of Professional Nursing, 5(2), 83-91.

Li, Z., & Rice, T. W. (2012). Diagnosis and staging of cancer of the esophagus and esophagogastric junction. Surgical Clinics, 92(5), 1105-1126.