Factors that Influence Whether a Given Contingency Functions as a Punisher Introduction Parents have different perspectives on the use of punishment for behavior modification for their children. Some of them do not see the effectiveness of punishment, and they take it as mistreatment to the children. Others have been lead to believe that punishment can negatively affect a child’s development. To save both the parents and the children, Ennio Cipan outlined some basic guidelines on how to punish a child effectively. In his article “Punishment on Trial,” Cipan gives six principles of effective punishment to children. Various factors determine the effectiveness of a punisher. The six principles of punishment feature the mentioned factors. The first principle states that ‘There Must Exist a Behavioral Contingency.’ It is generally accepted that the main aim of punishment is to change or discourage defiant behavior. Behavioral contingency, therefore, refers to the relationship between the specific behavior and the consequence or outcome for that behavior. Cipan referred to this as “If _, Then _,” statement. This means that the consequences are dependent on the particular…

How to find the best London Removals If you are planning to move, you need to select carefully among the various London removals for a firm that will provide you with the best professional service at affordable rates. You should do a good deal of research to get cheap London removals that will suit your budget correctly. You will have to compare the services offered by the different firms and take a decision. There are many factors which need to be considered carefully. Large-sized removals firm may not be ideal for you, and a small company may be more suited for the area where you are staying. Some firms may also be offering special offers for specific periods of the year. Each firm may have different methods for calculating the rates of their services. There are many ways in which you can do your research and compare the services of the London removals. Here are some tips that have been provided for you that may help you to select the ideal removals firm for you: Opt for the right removals…

Gary’s Strengths. although Gary seems to be facing a lot of challenges that are exposing him to the risk factors of the major depressive disorder, he still has several strengths that have helped him remain focused when tackling the challenges. Some of the key strengths that Gary has include; first, he has a supportive family that is willing to support him through the tough times. Gary has a wife who has been a key pillar to him, particularly after the economic changes affected their investments and savings. Gary’s wife has supported him in various ways, such as financing his investment, financing the family healthcare plan, and taking care of the children. With this kind of support from his wife, it will be easy for me to elevate Gary’s problems since his wife will always encourage him to adhere to the treatment plan. Secondly, Gary has a good educational background. Gary has attained a master’s degree from John Hopkins University. This means that it will be easy to guide him through the treatment plan and goals. The treatment plan will also…

 People Gather Only the Information They Need to Make Decisions You have posted a good discussion but allow me to add a few points. Management information systems is a good course that equips learners with the knowledge and various skills. First of all, the course introduces information management and how it can be used when it comes to decision making. The decision-making process is critical since the decisions made might have positive or adverse effects. It is good to relate the decisions to some available information to avoid making wrong decisions. For information to be ready to be used in decision making, it should be analyzed (Weaver, 2011). The analysis helps in discovering new trends that were not yet revealed. This course helps the learners to acquire cybersecurity skills. A person should have cybersecurity skills to work in an organization as an IT Manager. The course also teaches one how to manage information following ethical issues. According to this course, it is always good to maintain the privacy and security of information. Learners should be encouraged to take this course…

The heyday of EA The heyday of EA was short-lived, however. In 1971 Corder had published a paper entitled ′Idiosyncratic dialects and error analysis′.The concept of idiosyncratic dialect (ID) is a development of the 1967 concept of ′transitional competence′. It also has strong affin- ities to Selinker′s ′Interlanguage′ (1972) and an uncanny resemb- lance to Nemser′s ′approximative system′ (1971). For Corder, an ID is ′a special sort of dialect′, special in that while some of its rules are held in common with speakers of other dialects of the TL (or target dialect), these are too few to ensure interpretability of the learners′ utterances by others. There are also too few indi- viduals sharing the rules of anyone ID to allow us to say that it has a community of speakers. In other words, it is not a social dialect but an idiosyncratic one. Some of these claims have gone unchal- lenged. It is, for example, demonstrable that learners of any given FL who share the same L1 and have been taught under similar conditions with the same texts and syllabus…

Create a shuffled 52 card deck class without repetition Problem 1: Create a shuffled 52 card deck class without repetition. Make a composition class having 2 flashCardPlayers (use the Problem 3, Homework 7th February as member class) who draw card from the deck and find the winner based on card score. (Marks 30). Problem 2. The following dictionary the word and is meaning is given. Create a class dictionary such that when the user types the word, the meaning of that word is displayed. Read data from the following .txt Meaning.txt Word: foo; Meaning: A file Word: fooo; Meaning: A long file Word: foooo; Meaning: A long long file Word: fooooo; Meaning: A long long long file Word: foooooo; Meaning: A long long long long file Word: fooooooo; Meaning: A long long long long long file Now create an inherited class to output the synonym and antonym of the word along with its meaning .Write the C++ code and algorithm of the problem (Marks 30) Use the following .txt files Synonym.txt Word: foo; Synonym: [unique_solution]A two o s’ file Word:…

Mounting critism of error analysia The heyday of EA was short-lived, however. In 1971 Corder had published a paper entitled ′Idiosyncratic dialects and error analysis′.The concept of idiosyncratic dialect (ID) is a development of the 1967 concept of ′transitional competence′. It also has strong affin- ities to Selinker′s ′Interlanguage′ (1972) and an uncanny resemb- lance to Nemser′s ′approximative system′ (1971). For Corder, an ID is ′a special sort of dialect′, special in that while some of its rules are held in common with speakers of other dialects of the TL (or target dialect), these are too few to ensure interpretability of the learners′ utterances by others. There are also too few indi- viduals sharing the rules of anyone ID to allow us to say that it has a community of speakers. In other words, it is not a social dialect but an idiosyncratic one. Some of these claims have gone unchal- lenged. It is, for example, demonstrable that learners of any given FL who share the same L1 and have been taught under similar conditions with the same texts and…

Test anxiety Test anxiety is one of situational anxieties, which can be seen in all social economy classes; and has a close relationship with the academic performance of students in educational centres. Test anxiety is determined with disturbing thoughts, increased heart rate, and flooding back emotions during or after the exam, and sometimes is so severe that it limits the student’s daily life (Sepehriyan F and Rezaie Z, 2010). Part of poor academic performance of students and adolescents is attributed to insufficient sleep (Dewald JF, Meijer AM, Oort FJ, Kerkhof G &, Bögels SM, 2010). Sleep problems can cause anxiety, depression, low self-esteem in children, and the persistence of these problems from childhood to adolescence, will be related with use of alcohol and drug in future (Khazaie T, Portaghali P, Jamali O, Khazaei S, Miri N, Sarhadi S, et al., 2012). In some studies have also shown that reduced sleep quality during the test time, and poor sleep affects their academic performance and decrease this performance (Modarresi M, FaghihiniaJ, Akbari M, Rashti A., 2012). The effects of test anxiety are…

Best Unlimited Hosting So, what exactly is unlimited hosting, and where is it applicable? Many people ask themselves this question. Unlimited web hosting includes unlimited disk storage and data transfer. Sometimes, it also comes with unlimited email accounts and an addon domain. It gives you the liberty to host unlimited websites using limited resources. This article discusses all you need to know about unlimited hosting. What is Unlimited Hosting used for? Unlimited hosting is applicable in many areas. It is ideal for blogs and personal websites that hardly need any large amount of resources. It is the best platform for both small and medium businesses. Such do not require ample space. On the flip side, unlimited hosting is not fit for those websites with huge resource demands. Such websites include that which are media-rich or even streaming sites. An unlimited hosting solution comes with a wide selection of tools and features. These tools and features allow you to tailor the look of your website and back-end. Getting the best unlimited hosting solution will help you to make the most of…

Public Relations: Homework Policy Abstract The debate on the issue of homework in American schools is no new. The paper delves into an analysis of past research work towards putting the idea of homework in context. The paper will strive to understand how different schools have approached the issue. The success of their approach will determine the way forward and how stakeholders should approach the issue. Often, parents find it difficult to comprehend which side of the divide they should belong and as such, it remains of paramount importance to come up with a clear and informed bargain on the issue.                                                             Introduction             The debate revolving around the issue of homework has been contentious for a long time. Stakeholders in the education sector have been holding a different view as to whether students should be exposed to homework, and what amount of homework should be assigned to them and at what grade. The traditional view holds to it that, homework is crucial since it enables students to catch-up with learning and as such, it should start from grade 1…