The Role of Non-Executive Directors in the Current Business Environment Non-executive directors (NEDs) are members of a company’s Board of Directors who are not part of the executive team; as such they do not engage in the daily management or operations of the company or organization. They are appointed through a letter of appointment by companies or organizations to challenge or monitor CEOs or senior management. They bring an independent perspective to decision making and typically have the responsibility of monitoring committees such as audit committees, remuneration committees, and nominations committee (Pass, 2002). In general, the role of NEDs is often described as that of a long-serving, consensual based decision-maker and custodian of the governance process in a company or an organization. The role of NEDs is broad, and their demand continues to increase over the years. (Dunne and Morris, 2008,7 ) split these roles into two components, namely: ‘ensuring’ and ‘adding value’ further, (Johnson et al., 1996) sums up these roles into three leading roles, namely: control, service, and resource dependency. From the preceding, it can be noted that…

Environmental sociology Question 1: Norway is a politically stable, modern and highly developed country with a robust economy. The Norwegian economy is characterized by being open and mixed, with a combination of private and public Cultural, political economy (CPE) is an approach to political economy that focuses on how economic systems, and their parts, are products of specific human, technical, and natural relations. Notwithstanding longer historical roots, CPE emerged as part of the “cultural turn” within the social sciences. Emotions are essential in constructing socially organized denial, and sadly, these are not given importance as much as they deserve. Question 2: Story 1 is discovering Who You Are (African), story two is genetic science will end racism, and the last one is The Vanishing Indigene. (b) That is the crucial critique, not that scientific evidence itself is debatable. Scientists themselves arrive at that conclusion, at least in part, when they endlessly dispute whether there was one migration or three, how long ago, and whether ancient peoples have sailed here across the Pacific. One can say with a good deal of…

Urban environments Urban environments are with no doubt different from rural areas in several ways. Some of the characteristics of urban environments include modernization in terms of development which means that there is a high density of human structures such as roads and houses. These, among other factors associated with urban areas, is what makes them unique when compared to small towns and rural settings. The most significant factor associated with modern societies is the growth of great cities. An important thing to note when accessing the level of urbanization of a given place is the fact that the degree of urbanization is not measured by the total population but the by the level of development in the area. Certain attributes are recognized to have played a significant role in making urban environments different from small towns. These differences can be discussed in reference to the sociological definition of a city which is “…is a relatively large, dense, and permanent settlement of heterogeneous individuals” (WIRTH 1). From this definition, it is clear that an urban environment is densely populated, unlike…

Maternal Mortality and Race             One of the significant challenges that women face is maternal related complications. There is a growing threat to the women and newborns’ wellbeing because of difficulties, before, during, and after birth. With this public health issue in mind, the healthcare system has been at the forefront of ensuring that the affected women get the needed assistance they need. However, these health services providers have fallen under the realm of care disparity, with women from minority communities experiencing more healthcare challenges compared to women for European descent. Statistics are continually showing that African American women are more prone to end up losing their lives due to maternal related complications compared to white women. These statistics are an indication that the healthcare measures put in place to curb maternal mortality are more accessible to white women and compared to women of color and other members of the minority communities. This is a public health concern that calls for immediate interventions because healthcare is universal and therefore needs to be accessible to all people regardless of their background.…

5 Small Business trends to leverage in 2020 To be successful in business today, you need to be aware of specific trends that currently exist and are here to stay. As we enter 2020, we can see the significance of these trends growing every day, and to stay abreast of the competition, you have to leverage them to get the maximum benefits. The following list will make you aware of these trends and motivate you to capitalize on them: Never underestimate the power of reviews: The days are past when people used to only surf online for their products and just read the content put up on websites. Nowadays, it has become second nature to read reviews of products. Customers make decisions based on the ratings given in the reviews. All these points out the importance of getting good reviews. It will boost your business significantly if you get your business listed on popular sites that people visit frequently. Firstly, ensure that the product you are offering is of high-quality. That, combined with excellent service, will surely get you good…

Contractual Claims and Dispute Resolution Introduction The construction industry is one of the most prone industries to issues concerning disputes related to delays. All the stakeholders should, therefore, be well informed on the actions and procedures that they should take in case such disputes arise. The delivery of a project on time and according to the stipulated budget is something that of importance in the construction industry. However, looking at the situation o the construction industry, it is evident that delays in projects are very difficult, if not impossible, to avoid. These delays could happen at any stage of the construction period from the start to the completion of the project. The unsuccessfulness of completion of projects in time is very common, and contractors should, therefore, be able to make their claims in case there arise disputes due to delays. In cases where the delays are not a result of the contractor’s fault, then they should not be asked to make a payment or incur pay cuts for compensations of the delays. Various factors may lead to delays in payments.…

negotiations in a business environment In the discipline of business management, negotiation is very paramount in dealing with various business activities. Negotiation is a process that engages two parties or more that contain different goals and needs. The two parties come together to look for a mutually acceptable solution. In the line of business, negotiations are used in daily activities interactions and the official purpose of an organization. Every kind of consultation has an agenda to accomplish with well-elaborated goals to achieve. Negotiations in business entail various aspects to ensure the success of a business. This essay will focus on negotiations in a business environment with a specific agenda to achieve desired objectives. Every good negotiation must have an agenda. There is always a reason why people doing business engage in talks. A particular organization might decide to make offers of certain products. The interested party of such kind of an order will have to negotiate with the manager of the company giving suggestions to make sure they reach a consensus in doing business. This will all depend on the…

Challenges of Mitigating Climate Change Climate change mitigation and mitigating its effects requires an understanding of climate change, its impact on the economic, social, and political aspects of a society, and an unwavering commitment to the process of mitigation. So far, there is an understanding of what climate change is and how to solve it; however, mitigating the effects of climate change has proved to be a challenge. To be successful in mitigating the effects of climate change, it is important that we fully understand the challenges facing today’s society in the mitigating process. Climate change and its effects is a global problem that requires global solutions. The international organizations that deal with the effects of climate change have around one hundred and ninety-four members. Subsequently, it is very challenging for such a large number to reach a consensus. Moreover, it is even more difficult for all members to commit to changing the process of driving the economy (Carrington). All member nations have to be fully committed to the process for it to be successful. However, for this to be…

Mexico’s Climate If I were to live anywhere in the world, Mexico would be my first choice. Mexico’s climate varies from tropical to arid, with a defined split. Given that the Tropic of Cancer divides the country into two, one section is tropical and the other, temperate (Williams, 2013). Consequently, land to the south experiences constant temperatures year-round while more northern regions have cooler temperatures during the winter season. Moreover, Mexico experiences variation in the north, with winters being colder and summers hotter. Though I may not move to Mexico for its fantastic climate alone, it is one of the most attractive features that would influence my decision. My ideal place to live would be Mexico because the climate is not only favorable but also typifies my perfect climate. I prefer a reasonably cold winter for most of January and February, and I am perfectly comfortable with temperatures of about 20 degrees Celsius. However, I find it annoying when winter extends to March (Williams, 2013). I like Spring, particularly Fall. While I prefer some dry climates, I’m not too fond…

The use of pesticides in industrial/ factory farming              In most industrialized countries, agriculture has been considered as the primary contributor to economic development (Van Hemmen, 652). Intense agricultural production has resulted in adverse effects on the environment in most regions of the world (Van Hemmen, 652). Increased challenges in food production and prospects of reduced food production have led to the intensification of agricultural output by the key practitioners hence decreasing environmental capacity to ecosystem service population supply. The need for agricultural intensification has led to overreliance in chemical use, especially pesticides, veterinary chemicals, and fertilizers. Besides, rapid agricultural expansion has increased the demand for pesticides and agro-chemicals, becoming an integral part of the protection of public health, livestock, and plant. Evidence has shown that exposure of pesticides by most industrial and factory farming to the workers has intrinsic environmental and public health risks in all stages of application during production, importation, usage, disposal, and storage. Most of the pesticides are carcinogenic, endocrine disruptors, and mutagenic. Pesticides have been linked in many adverse health effects to the exposed individuals.…

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