Ins and Out of Lyophilization for Bio-Pharmaceutical (Nano or Micro) Abstract Lyophilization involves the removal of water by first freezing it then extracting it through a principle known as sublimation. It is the first step of drying known as primary drying. The second step, known as secondary drying, involves the reabsorption of water. After the final drying, water content is reduced by 95%. At this point, there is no chemical reaction that occurs, nor any biological activities that can take place. It is the most vital and effective method to conduct thermolabile and thermostable drug formulations. The lyophilization provides advantages over other methods. It is not only stable but provides cost-effective ways of transportation and storage. Despite these advantages, it is time and energy-consuming, and the equipment used to conduct the process is costly (Gamiz, et al). Introduction Lyophilization is a drying method used to extract water from pharmaceutical and food products. Research shows that pharmaceutical companies use lyophilization in 35% of biological drugs. They are mainly divided into two types; thermolabile and thermostable. Thermo labile drying processes are limited,…
Dong Mingzhu outline Page one The person chosen for this paper is Dong Mingzhu, who is one of the most influential businesswomen in the world. According to Ho (2019), Dong Mingzhu is the current chairperson of Gree Group since 2012 and the author of the book titled ‘Regretless Pursuit.’ Dong Mingzhu has worked in Gree Electric air conditioner manufacturing company for many years at different levels. She started as a normal salesperson in the year 1990 and was later promoted to the position of sales head by the year 1994. Two years later, Dong Mingzhu was again promoted to the position of deputy president of the company and later to the president company after five years. I choose Dong Mingzhu because she has a motivating track record in her career despite her fierce leadership character. She is popularly known as an iron lady, as referred by the New York times because of her aggressive approach towards issues affecting the company. She is highly visionary and long term focused. Many describe her as being ruthless to anyone who she believes is…
Manage risk Risk areas of Macville The following are the main risk areas identified by Macville. Examples of risks are detailed under every area. Organizational/operational Market needs Customer interaction Infrastructure, equipment, and plant Communications Product quality Marketing Logistics Resources; physical, human Insurance Technology Regulatory and legal compliance[create_order] Financial Loss of income, finance/funding Interest rates Capital investment Theft or fraud Accountability Governance Conflict of interest Conduct of board members Project management Financial resources Human resources Stakeholders-conflict of interest/strength of the relationship Tools/procedures for project management Risk management plan of Macville ltd Macville understands that the management of risk is a vital component of effective management practice. Hence, the company is committed to having a clear plan in risk management in every level of organization. The plan is meant to Identify the risk, then evaluate it, thereafter control and manage it Make sure all the opportunities and likely threats are not only identified but also managed. Enlighten staff members, senior management, and also the directors on their responsibilities. Ensure management of risk is a key part of planning in every…
Everything You Need to Know About Blockchain and Real Estate On your daily life, you might have come across several terms such as cryptocurrency, bitcoin and also blockchain being used in the current trend in business. Did you happen to learn what they are? Do you have an idea what blockchain is and how it has positively impacted the global economy? Well, don’t worry as I am going to take you through what is blockchain and all it comprises. Blockchain is a global digital ledger technology which has a server that records all transactions without the use of a bank or any financial institution. When you purchase, sell or transfer cryptocurrency or even use coins to buy goods and services, a new data is created in the servers of the blockchain. The information is secure as no unauthorized personnel can get access to it not unless you are in the same network. Why is blockchain important? With blockchain, you can transfer money digitally without the need of a financial institution unlike there before when one was being charged a transaction…
Chapter about Country evaluation and selection The Most Common Mistakes Companies Make with Global Marketing In the below article “The Most Common Mistakes Companies Make with Global Marketing,” that was written by Nataly Kelly back in 2015, elaborates on the mistakes companies make when involved in Company’s Global Expansion. One of the mistakes discussed in the article mentioned above is the inability to specify countries one would want to venture in specifically. In the long run, such companies are involved in oversimplification, which deters with their normal operations. The article discusses additional mistakes such as failure to pay attention to the internal data and adapting to the company’s sales and marketing channels. How it relates to one of the weekly topics When examined, “The Most Common Mistakes Companies Make with Global Marketing” article is related to the weekly topics which, for instance, discusses the challenges companies face in relation to the mistake they had to make earlier on, especially when venturing to global marketing. Losses in global business, for example, are conjoined to mistakes such as not thinking via global…
Managing and Rewarding Performance Approach to Performance Management and Reward Today performance and management are given a high degree of concern in various countries in a bid to maintain, motivate, and attract employees in distinguished organizations. Rewarding employees have been noted to attract other employees in an organization, which enables a pool of professionals to increase the company’s productivity. Many organizations have centered their concern on the welfare of the workers as opposed to profit-driven strategies. Performance management is done on the environment of organizational norms, values, and culture. Performance assessment is used in some places to shows the productivity a specified employee renders to the company and later used to ensure employees works following the desires of the company. However, employees need to be rewarded for the task they perform so that they are motivated and feel that they are part of the company. Within performance management, assessment is also done to check employees’ behavior and general production. Countries have their strategies and culture regarding performance management to fit the need of the company and the employees. Human Resource…
Health and Gender Behaviors Introduction In the modern day’s life is concerned by numerous changes carried out throughout the lifetime of humankind. This contributes to the health of both men and women, therefore resulting in some differences in the two genders. Health and gender are of countless significant to human beings in the modern days. Similarly, gender as a factor of growth and development brings us to gender differences that are exposed by the male and females, thus baring their mode of relation and interaction among themselves. Through the acts, we can relate their gender differences and similarities in matters associated with health. The paper explores health and gender Similarities and differences in both males and females. The Similarity and the differences are well exposed in the females and the male’s gender regarding their health. These differences are brought about by their mode of living and their lifestyles. Food intake plays a significant role in these health differences. Women are found to have high rates of contracting diseases as compared to males. Therefore, women have got higher morbidity late; this…
Guide To When We Should Drink A Coffee. Drinking your coffee at the right time is an essential thing. That is because it helps in ensuring the coffee provides you with its full benefits. Many coffee lovers are unable to benefits form the health benefits of this beverage because of drinking it at the wrong time. The coffee works by providing your body with all the essential antioxidants and other compounds present for maximum body health. In this article, we have researched for you the best time when we should drink a coffee for maximum benefits. By drinking coffee at the right time, your body will be able to repair your DNA, calm down stress and other related inflammations, and regulate glucose and insulin levels, and many more. One fantastic fact indicates that coffee lovers live longer as compared to the people who drink other beverages. The essential thing you need to know about when to drink a coffee According to the tips from experts, the best time to drink coffee should be when the body has…
Inter-Organizational Behavior To rebut the argument that history has no bearing on contemporary intergovernmental relations It is false to state that history has no bearing on contemporary intergovernmental relations. Intergovernmental relations are defined as an interacting network of different institutions different in levels such as national, provincial, and local. These relations ensure that both relay services on to its citizens and enhance their mandate to people. This paper will be based on the topic argument that relates to the intergovernmental relations in the United States of America. Intergovernmental relations in the United States of America are based on the federal state level and the local state government. The relationships are described as co-operative, conflictual, competitive, and coercive. In a reflection of back into history, in 1789, both federal, state, and local government officials saw it vital to co-operate together in different ways that enabled them to have a joint and separate objective that guided them towards their success. After a period close to the mid-twentieth century, the federal government then weak financially and policy-wise, which forced them to rely significantly…
behavioral health issues The research is significantly vital since young adult veterans are at a high risk of experiencing various behavioral health issues such as posttraumatic disorder or PTSD, substance abuse, and depression (Pedersen, Marshall, & Kurz, 2017). Also, the article stresses the need for good mental health through prevention and making sure that veterans access appropriate and quality mental health services. Mental health among young adult veterans is, without a doubt, necessary since mental health disorders are one of the leading causes of disabilities. The world health organization confirms that the disease burden as a result of mental illness is among the highest of all diseases. To the veterans in general, mental health is essential for their well-being, family, and any other interpersonal relationships and the capability to contribute to the community and society in general (Pedersen, Marshall, & Kurz, 2017). Further, the research shows that mental health and physical health and closely connected and mental health has a significant role in a person’s capability to maintain good physical health. For instance, if a veteran has depression and anxiety,…