Assessment Case Choice 4: Johnson and Johnson: Taking the pain away?   Background The story of Johnson and Johnson’s huge fine in Oklahoma, which appeared over the summer, exposed how companies can be held liable for the effects of their products. In August this year a judge in Oklahoma ordered Johnson and Johnson to pay $572m to the state to mitigate the effects of the state having to deal with an opioid addiction crisis. You will find a selection of articles below to help you with the background to this. There are now many stories about America going through an ‘opioid crisis’. One report on CNN saying an estimated 1.7 million individuals in the United States suffered from substance use disorders related to prescription opioid pain relievers.  So what is the story here? For this assessment we are looking at Johnson and Johnson, but you will see from the stories below Johnson and Johnson were just one company for which opioids proved to be a very profitable product. But at what cost? The stories below point towards how drug companies…

Essay on Addiction             Addiction has been a menace for a long time, with experts putting all available efforts to solve the puzzle surrounding it. Myths and facts of all sorts have been developed on the issue leading to the development of several perspectives among interested parties. Debates have also been common due to the various perspectives held on the issue of addiction. “Addiction is a treatable, chronic medical disease involving complex interactions among brain circuits, genetics, the environment, and an individual’s life experiences. People with addiction use substances or engage in behaviors that become compulsive and often continue despite harmful consequences. Prevention efforts and treatment approaches for addiction are generally as successful as those for other chronic diseases” (American Society Of Addiction Medication, 2020). The fact that addiction is treatable means that it is a disease and can be associated with the interruption of the functionality of the mind by substances that an individual is used to using. One of the most common causes of addiction is the irresponsible use of drugs and harmful substances. Drug abuse is known…

 interpersonal relationships The chapter on people weaves a web of interpersonal relationships and helps any reader to appreciate the differences between different people from various walks of life. The short stories all capture one’s attention in their particular ways because of how the authors use the characters they choose to put across particular intended messages. I mainly found specific characters quite interesting, and this made the reading all the more captivating. In the story, ‘The unexpected birthday present,’ Dan is the one who steals the show, in my opinion. I find his reasoning to be quite amusing. The author uses him to let us into the intricacies of how the human mind works and how different it is for different people. According to him, sex with a whore is not cheating if it helps one to better their performance in bed. The whole narration is made light and comical because of how he approaches matters and thinks. Mr. Ram, in ‘Bill,’ is a representation of the unscrupulous nature of human beings and how this can be reflected even years to…

‘The unexpected birthday present review The chapter on people weaves a web of interpersonal relationships and helps any reader to appreciate the differences between different people from various walks of life. The short stories all capture one’s attention in their particular ways because of how the authors use the characters they choose to put across particular intended messages. I mainly found specific characters quite interesting, and this made the reading all the more captivating. In the story, ‘The unexpected birthday present,’ Dan is the one who steals the show, in my opinion. I find his reasoning to be quite amusing. The author uses him to let us into the intricacies of how the human mind works and how different it is for different people. According to him, sex with a whore is not cheating if it helps one to better their performance in bed. The whole narration is made light and comical because of how he approaches matters and thinks. Mr. Ram, in ‘Bill,’ is a representation of the unscrupulous nature of human beings and how this can be reflected…

Legalization of Marijuana in the US  The illegality of marijuana is outrageous, an impediment to full utilization of a drug which helps produce the serenity and insight, sensitivity and fellowship so desperately needed in this increasingly mad and dangerous world. Marijuana also is known as cannabis, are the leaves of cannabis Sativa plant that is used as a drug that can be smoked or consumed to create a feeling of being euphoric. The most common way to use it is by smoking, whereby it is rolled into a cigarette joint added into a cigar casing to form a joint. It can be used as a recreational drug hence its long history of use for medical purposes, and even though it has not yet been approved by the FDA, many states in the US have legalized marijuana for the medical purposes. Classified as a schedule one controlled substance, marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug globally.Additonally,  it has both positive and negative effects such as reduced side effects linked to hepatitis C and increase the effectiveness of treatment, lowered arterial…

  A Summary of Joshua Beharry’s “Lost in the Gap” “Lost in the Gap” is documented by Joshua Beharry, who confesses about his struggle in getting treatment for his severe depression. Beharry’s journey in seeking help for his mental issues began while he was still a student at UBC. Appointment sessions with Counselling Services were barely possible due to Beharry’s busy school schedule as well as tight appointment bookings the counseling services had. Beharry was forced to search for assistance beyond the student health services. However, a private psychologist was costly, and his student health plan could only cater for a few sessions, which was not enough for Beharry. Apart from difficulties in booking appointments with the Counselling Services at UBC, Beharry faced other barriers before getting the help he needed. While seeking a private psychologist, Beharry found it difficult finding information about individual practitioners and their specialty. Besides, he was not sure if he should look for help from a psychiatrist or psychologist. Also, his student health plan was not enough to cover for the expensive private counseling sessions.…

Internet and Gaming Addictions             Addiction in gaming and the internet is a growing concern that is being recognized and acknowledged worldwide. This is because it is a social and behavioral problem that affects large numbers of people. Addiction to the internet is the uncontrollable and problematic use of internet or other online devices as an adaptive way of coping with stresses in life over a long period. Gaming addiction is the uncontrollable use of video games that affects a person’s personal life. It is even surprising that the WHO has not recognized uncontrollable internet use and gaming as a disorder. However, the growing concern has stimulated research and discussions among experts, and the results have generated controversies. Concerns were raised about how people devote much of their time on the internet and online activities without considering negative consequences, at the expense of other interests and their daily engagements (Verkiel and Saskia 25). Thus addiction is indeed a problem. Much research and studies indicate that about six percent of people globally could be suffering from internet and gaming addiction. The…

The New Christian Counselor Abstract Hawkins and Clinton’s book on Christian Counselling, The New Christian Counselor: A Fresh Biblical and Transformational Approach provides a holistic approach in Christian counselling. The book contents emphasize on pursuing three dimensions of healing that involve psychological, physical and spiritual healing in the counselling process. The authors guide Christian counselors in enabling clients to take possession of their souls and attain spiritual nourishment. The therapeutic objective portrayed in the book is one that seeks to mend the Client’s relationship with God. The book further emphasizes on a Triune God possession of souls by way spiritual fulfillment by the Holy Spirit, the compassion of God and healing through the love of Jesus Christ. The authors also advocate for an interdisciplinary approach that focuses on the model of “Christ the Transformer of Culture” which seeks Christian Counselors to keep abreast with contemporary developments in science and religion. The book stipulates that Christian counsellors ought to merge the world of cognitive theories and practices with inspiration from biblical scriptures. Hawkins & Clinton Book, The New Christian Counselor: A…

Things to Do Before Your Kid Comes Home from Addiction Treatment Your kid has just completed a grand fete in finishing Inpatient rehabilitation and is ready to come home. A myriad of mixed emotions characterizes this period. It is a time of excitement, uncertainty, and anxiety for both your kid and you as a parent. As a parent, you want to ensure that the transition from rehab to home is as smooth as possible. There are some things you could do to prepare before your kid comes home from addiction treatment. Preparedness on your part will ease this anxiety and tension and give your child confidence that you are ready for his/her return. Let’s take a look at how you can prepare. Educate Yourself Take the time to do research and read on the treatment for the addiction your child is undergoing. Educating yourself will help you as a parent to understand your child better, what they have been going through during the addiction phase, and what to expect from them during recovery. Clean the house It may sound strange…

Why Medical Marijuana Should be Legal Introduction The issues of marijuana use and abuse have attracted a lot of public discourse in the USA. The American legislature developed the first marijuana law in 1937 when it prohibited the possession and use of the drug in the USA (Johannigman and Eschiti). Since then, federal law still maintains that possession of marijuana in the USA is unlawful. However, over the years, different researches on marijuana use have highlighted various beneficial aspects of the drug, especially in palliative care. Campaigners of marijuana legalization argue that it has more benefits to the medicine and therapy fields than its social reparations. These campaigns for marijuana have continued to change the way the legislature of the country perceives the drug. Today, many of the states’ legislators in the USA have invited the idea that medical marijuana can have various benefits compared to traditional medicines. According to O. Berk Company, all but three of the fifty states in the USA have adopted marijuana laws that legalize its use in totality or under specified circumstances. Those who oppose…