Student Disorders  I have developed a particular interest in learning more about Attention Deficits in Hyperactive Disorders (ADHD). This specific topic has essential aspects that need proper study concerning how students change their behaviors. I observed boredom among students, and the majority did not concentrate in class. In my specific research, I will try to understand and apply various methodologies that will generally assist these students living with ADHD and provide an environment that is conducive for learning. The research will act as my primary tool in creating conducive environments for ADHD students. Similarly, I have enough evidence and research outcomes concerning students affected by ADHD. However, people living with ADHD got categorized under three broad categories. The categories include; impulsive, hyperactive, and inattentive. My main concern about this particular topic is that anyone can get affected by ADHD. Examples of characteristics I came across involved; lack of concentration in people living with ADHD, constant memory lapse, restlessness, and daydreaming. Studying this condition will have a positive impact in the field of education (Abdulrahman, 2016). Focusing on education, students affected…

Personality and personality disorders in urban and rural Africa Different studies have observed that the structure underlying both the normal personality as well as the personality disorder is stable within all the cultures. The research conducted the nine African nations together with Swaziland ascertained the relationship between personality disorders and normal disorders was stable across the nations, therefore, suggesting that the dimension approach founded on the normal personality traits may be useful for describing the personality disorders in different cultural settings.  The research in Africa was usually carried out through the well-educated participants through the application of the European language version of different measurement instruments. Therefore, this implies that less privileged as well as preliterate samples, were not, in most cases, take into account or consideration. To study the relationship between the personality disorder and normal personality in a diverse sample the urban as well the rural region in Burkina Fuso the questionnaires and survey were documented in Moore language of the Mossi ethnic group, being one of the frequently spoken languages in the country (Rossier et al. 2013). The…

Pathophysiology and Pharmacology of Hypertension Disorder The cardiovascular disorder under consideration is hypertension. This disorder is associated with a sustained increase of inactive systolic blood pressure, BP or diastolic BP or all of them inclusive. Hypertension disorder can be either of a known cause, essential hypertension, or known cause, secondary hypertension. The disorder has been attributed to be the primary cause of mortality and morbidity due to its involvement with renal disease, coronary heart condition, and cerebrovascular disease. Therefore, it is significant to explore the pathophysiology of the disorder, the impact of genetic factors on its pathophysiology and maladaptive responses, and the drugs used to treat it and their side effects. Pathophysiology and maladaptive responses of hypertension disorder Several interrelated factors have been ascribed to contribute to an unremitting elevation of BP. The long-standing consequences of increased blood pressure are involved with end-organ damage, which upshots into increased morbidity and mortality.  BP is termed as a product of total vascular resistance and cardiac output. Therefore, individuals suffering from hypertension experience either an increased cardiac output or increased systemic vascular resistance,…

Annotated Bibliography on Need for woman- centered treatment for substance use disorders Thesis statement: States throughout the country should provide more funding to open new drug treatment facilities because individuals recovering from addiction will contribute to the reduction in crimes, become gainfully employed citizens, and improve the quality of life in their communities. Natasha Elms, Kendra Link, Adam Newman, Susan B. Brogly, & for the Kingston House of         Recovery for Women and Children (2018). Need for woman- centered treatment for substance use disorders: results from focus group discussions. Harm Reduction Journal, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2018), (1), 1. https//: doi.org/10.1186/s12954-018-0247 In 2016 in the United States many young adults were unable to get specialty treatment for their substance abuse problem. On average one out of ten adults were able to receive proper care. A study of publicly funded treatment done in Canada revealed that pregnant woman and other at-risk population had to wait long lengths of time before they were able to get treatment Elms et al. (2018). The Harm Reduction Journal is a peer reviewed online only medical…

PICA disorder ICA is a disorder characterized with the abnormal desire to eat substances such as ashes and chalk which is normally eaten. The persistent eating of such substances without nutritional values has diverse effects on ones health. I symptoms (specific DSM-5 diagnostic criteria) in case PICA is suspected, a medical assessment is crucial to asses for possibility of one suffering from anaemia. Potential toxicity, or blockage prom ingested substances. In the case of evident symptoms present, the doctor is mandated to begin a performance of complete medical history and hysical exam. The doctor may opt to utilize certain tests such as blood test and X-rays to check for toxins, nemia and other substances in the blood and check for blockage in the intestinal tract and substances in the blood. The doctor can also test for possible infections caused by eating items contaminated with bacteria. Also, an assessment of ones past eating habits may be contucted to establish the cause of the disorder (!). Before making a diagnosis of pica, the doctor will evaluate the presence of other disorders —…

Drug therapy of depression and anxiety disorders   Introduction to the study 1.1.   Introduction One of the mental illnesses affecting almost 10-15% of the population usually emanate from mental disorders. While it is common to spot people who suffer from such disorders the main gong should be to determine the cause of depression which in most incidences are caused by being too anxious. This study purely aims at discovering in depth how these conditions emanate and even become prominent and hard to control. In this chapter, a full background information which forms the bedrock of thus research paper is also exclusively outlined. This chapter also deals with several materials of benefit to the study including various statistical approaches which this paper heavily borrows from. The significance of this research work is also towed along. 1.2.   Background information of the study Many people have been through the bustles of life with quite a heavy heart. While others get over their fuss, others carry them to their hearts and eventually piling up stress. Such stresses emanate from work places, schools loads and…

Pharmacotherapy for Cardiovascular Disorder Explain how the factor you selected might influence the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic processes in the patient from the case study you were assigned. Aging is a factor with immense impacts on the management of cardiovascular disease. It comes with many other factors resulting from psychological changes and the general changes in the body organs (Alomar  2014). These changes complicate the use of various drugs. Notable effects include the increase of postural hypotension and falls increase in age, electrolyte disturbance, dehydration, and renal injury. Aging also has harmful influences on the use of anticoagulants drugs such as Aspirin, heparin, and warfarin. It increases the prospect of severe bleeding, change in metabolism, and renal impairment (Sera, & McPherson, 2017). These will be the consequences of aging as a factor in the patient in the case study. Describe how changes in the processes might impact the patient’s recommended drug therapy. Be specific and provide examples. The effects of aging would force practitioners to change the way they use these drugs. The use of Aspirin would remain at 81 mg…

Treatment Plan for Dissociative Identity Disorder             Dissociative identity disorder is associated with cases of multiple personalities. A specific cure for dissociative identity disorder has not been developed, although a long term care plan can help the victim to maintain the condition under manageable levels. Generally, dissociative identity disorder patients are characterized by forgetfulness, and they could have significant challenges in life due to forgetfulness. A client has come to the facility with a claim that they have dissociative identity disorder and is need of urgent help. A treatment plan is developed to have the patient’s condition under check. History and Assessment The client was brought up by step-parents after losing both his parents at a young age. Eventually, his childhood was characterized by abuse and lack of essential needs such as quality education and health care. The client had to run away from their home at a young age and was later adopted by a responsible couple, although his life was associated with cases of disobedience and frequent punishments. Before visiting the clinic, the client admits to having been…

POST-TRAUMATIC DISORDER ON PARENTS             Every family member is important regardless of how he or she might have been a nuisance to the family. Especially for children who have been used to seeing both of their parents on daily basis or after a short period of time, when circumstances come in to cause separation for a long period of time has always brought about psychological health issues to the rest of family  members. A life example is the family in my village, a young family with two children and two parents where the father, who had been working in the military as a part-timer, was called for a full time service. The family was leaving happily until such an unexpected occurrence happened and the father had to leave the family for a period he even did not know. The manner in which the two children associated with their mother before their father left was exemplary fantastic and could be emulated by any woman in the village. I mean life was so cool in this family to an extent where the…

  PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS Psychological disorders in general are mental dysfunction that alters or interferes with an individual’s cognitive, emotional and behavioral way of functioning( Davison, G. C., & Neale, J. M. 1998). Abnormal behavior is characterized by conditions that are referred as rare and dysfunctional. A certain behavior is considered to be abnormal when it out of what is considered ordinary, consists of undesirable features and can result in altering how an individual functions. It is that which is said to be a deviation from the societal, cultural and ethical expectations. There are several and different types of factors that leads to an individual having abnormal behavior. Among this factors some are casual factors that are encountered during daily life routines.  Some of this casual factors that cause abnormal behavior are as follows; Family factors Family is an institution that plays an important role in the emotional and behavioral development of a child right from when they at their early age and so the influences that occurs with a family can be long lasting with long lasting effects (Coleman, J.…