Response to Student: HIV Disorder Student1points out that HIV disorder constitutes ribonucleic acid, RNA. Like other RNA viruses, the disease is regarded as a retrovirus that has the capability to reverse replicating nine of RNA into deoxyribonucleic acid (Soto Ramírez, 2004). What is important to note is that the disorder does not replicate until when it is inside a living cell. It only enters into a cell when gp 120 in the viral envelope binds to specific CD4 receptor sites on the surface, as noted by student 1. Upon entering into the cells, HIV manifests through attacking the immune system, making it defenseless against other infections (Arcangelo et al., 2017). This condition is known as an immunodeficiency in patients. However, student one does not highlight a struggle that exists between HIV replication and the immune reactions of the patient, via immune-mediated and cell-mediated reactions. Research indicates that the HIV viral burden mainly mediates CD4+ T-cell damage. The destruction begins in the thymus, bone marrow, peripheral lymphoid organs, and within the nervous system, such as microglia. The outcome of this destruction…
STAFF PERCEPTIONS OF THE RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH PARENTAL DEPRESSION ABSTRACT Recent medical studies show that the cases of prenatal depression are becoming widespread and prevalent not only in developed countries like America but also in developing nations of Africa and Asia. In the United States, sixteen per cent of the expectant women experience prenatal depression. Most women relate with postpartum depression which affects women after childbirth and regards it as a regular experience. However, perinatal women are not aware of prenatal depression as they confuse it with mood swings which are natural during pregnancy. Certain risk factors predispose pregnant women to antenatal depression such as economic stress, intimate partner violence, previous history of depression and unplanned pregnancies. This study will, therefore, help establish and understand other risk factors and causes of prenatal depression. Medical practitioners and perinatal women perceive prenatal depression differently, and this study will explore the various measures the pharmaceutical sector in conjunction with the government are taking to promote fetal depression awareness. Moreover, the study will examine the available policies put in place to enhance the…
Should hospital emergency departments be used to treat mental health patients? Introduction Over the last 50 years, the treatment of mental illness has gone through a paradigm shift. The treatment has shifted from primary-based care to community-based care. The number of psychiatrists in the country has fallen, and the facilities for treating mentally ill patients are unavailable. This has led to increased use of emergency rooms to treat various mental health conditions such as substance use disorders, schizophrenia-induced psychosis, anxiety-induced panic attacks, and personality disorders. From a report by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality released in 2017, the number of individuals visiting hospitals due to substance use and mental health issues increased by 44 percent from 2006 to 2014 (Scutti, 2019). This has led to the overcrowding of the emergency department in hospitals, and it has increased the amount of time patients will spend at the hospital. There is also a shortage of beds in the emergency department. Therefore, hospital emergency departments should not be used to treat mental health patients because of the congestion caused, shortage of beds,…
Application Principles of Positive Psychology In the Workplace How ordinary people can stay happier, and the study of happiness is known as positive psychology. Application of positive psychology in the workplace entails how the jobs and job placements affect employee happiness in one way or the other. Martin Seligman’s well-being theory, known as PERMA-theory. It helps to understand the elements that facilitate a state of joy and fulfillment in people when applied in a workplace. The PERMA-theory reflects an acronym that stands for the factors that promote positive psychology in the workplace. The acronym stands for (P) Positive Emotions, (E) Engagement, (R) Relationships, (M) Meaning and the Purpose, and (A) Accomplishments. Positive Emotions Positive emotions in the workplace entail the perspective of focusing on positive things. According to Gilbert & Kelloway (2014), the workplace needs to be a positive place rather than a negative place. Moreover, people thrive when they are happier, brighter moods help to set higher goals, and as a result, people experience less stress and better team cooperation and problem-solving. A gratitude mindset helps to attain happiness…
Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is is a way if managing mental health using psychosocial methods. It majorly focuses on the changing and challenging unsupportive cognitive distortions like, attitude, thoughts behaviors, and beliefs that help in regulations of the individual’s emotions according to the (Sprout Health Group, 2019). CBT is strategically modified in personal coping development techniques which with a target of solving the current mental problems in a healthcare fraternity. The process was initially designed to help in managing depression but has currently undergone several modifications, which helps in the many cases of mental condition, including anxiety. It helps in defining psychopathologies using evidence-based strategies and techniques. It’s is not the same from the look of the psychoanalytic method and the psychotherapy as it takes its form, unlike the psychoanalytic approach whereby the therapist had to find the hidden meaning behind the action as they formulate the diagnosis.CBT anchored on several fundamental principles governing cognitive psychology and the practices according to (Cowlishaw et al., 2012). The roots of cognitive therapy resulted from one of the first…
Public and population health informatics Introduction Creating and sharing digital information has become more comfortable with the use of informatics and big data tools by public health agencies and healthcare providers. Big data are bridged to benefit the communities by identifying, monitoring, and improving a variety of health, social, and environmental factors related to the community’s health (Dixon B E, 2015). The efforts have shown huge growth in the sharing of information and analytic activities in a series within the health of the population. The research will recognize the risk factors that are non-clinical and avoid adverse health outcomes. It will also sustain personal and the wellbeing of the community. Discussion Challenges in implementing this research study Some of the articles acquired from the field of health care delivery are not used. The report only focused on the newly published literature, mainly focusing on the population and public health basing on an informatics theme. The articles not found in PubMed or not written in English were not included. The piece without abstracts, keywords, and citations added manually. Therefore, they cannot be…
Perspectives Of Inquiry Abstract Asthma is a prevalent disease that affects children of all ages differently, and the severity of asthma varies for each child. Asthma just like other upper respiratory issues that an individual may experience causes one a lot of problems during breathing hence reducing a child’s ability to perform tasks and experience a day’s happenings. Asthma is one of the most common, chronic, and non-communicable diseases that are especially prevalent in children. According to the CDC, the condition affects one in twelve children and affects approximately six million children in the United States. It has been discovered that symptoms of asthma will be objective in children before they reach the age of five. Symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, and chest pain can be observed. Most of the time, children from ages five to eleven years old will receive inhaled corticosteroids as their treatment method. If the child portrays worse symptoms, the child will also receive combination inhalers. Both treatment methods work together to help control persistent asthma. This paper seeks to present a perspective inquiry of asthma,…
Psychotherapy treatment Psychotherapy treatment is mostly used alone or combined with other types of medication. This type of therapy is mostly available in rehabilitation centersfor drug addicts’ mental illnesses or emotional problems. Basically, psychotherapy uses psychological methods peculiarly built on a person’s interaction assisting a person change to desirable behavior. It usually involves talking but at times art, movement, drama, and music are incorporated. Psychotherapy enables one to talk about own feelings towards others in particular people close to you and yourself. Regular meetings are scheduled with a therapist on either daily case, weekly, monthly or even yearly. Sessions are recommended to last atleast50 minutes but sometimes even longer. Psychotherapists. Psychotherapists are professionals who are certified to deal with mental health. They are adequately trained to listen to people’s problems and try to know what is causing the problem and even find a solution. Adiagnosischeckup is conducted for related problem They offer strategies to resolving problemsasserting from behavior and attitude change. Another category of therapists offers skills that are specific and important in the ability to tolerate painful emotions, behavior…
Personal Nursing Philosophy The importance and nature of nursing is described and explained through nursing philosophy, which considers elements such as the relationship between patients and families. My nursing philosophy puts in mind the essence of inter-professional relationships with other nurses and healthcare professionals. This approach considers open communication and collaboration with other nurses and healthcare professionals to improve patient outcomes and provide patient-centered care. My nursing philosophy plans to put in mind the application of evidence-based practice in nursing to achieve improved patient outcomes. I plan to incorporate cognitive, time-management, and critical thinking skills in my nursing philosophy. In my nursing practice, I respect the patient’s opinions and adhere to their complaints and requests. My patients are my priority in nursing practice, and I strive to establish more meaningful connections with them to achieve patient-centered care. Concerning the four meta paradigms of nursing, my nursing philosophy considers the vital components, including the patient, health, environment, and nursing components. The Person Component The person component of the nursing metaparadigm emphasizes the patient as the receiver of care. My…
Personal Nursing Philosophy, Part 1 As a practicing nurse, I plan on applying my professional experience and education to improve my patient outcomes. I plan to implement my nursing philosophy and commitment to caring as the basis of my nursing career. I plan to not only treat illnesses but also to focus on delivering quality and individualized nursing care to all patients. My nursing philosophy incorporates my knowledge of medicine integrated with compassionate care considering each patient’s dignity. Most importantly, I believe that wellness and health are perceived both personal and cultural, hence the need for considering diversity in nursing practice. I also think that, as a nurse, I plan to apply the best nursing theories and integrate them with the evidence-based practice for quality and improved care. I also believe that collaborative efforts and inter-professional relationships among healthcare professionals are essential in enhancing quality patient care. My nursing philosophy also considers the need for lifelong learning and career development. This career goal has motivated me to join the American Nurse Association (ANA), in a bid to gain more…