Annotated Bibliography on the depression Affecting Mental Health National Institute of Mental Health. (2017). Men and Depression. Retrieved from https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/men-and-depression/index.shtml This article discusses the issue of depression in relation to men. The article asserts that there is a marked difference in how depression manifest in men from how it does in women. It also describes the signs of depression in men which include anger and disinterest in family and work. Additionally, the author elaborates some of the things that men who are depressed do to cope with the condition, such as abusing drugs. Moreover, the author explains the different types of depression, e.g., psychotic depression and seasonal effective disorder. Finally, he outlines the causes of depression in men which include genetic factors and illness. I think that the difference that the author establishes between depression in men and women is important because members of the two genders respond to the condition quite differently. Ranna Parekh, (2017). What is Depression? American Psychiatric Association. Retrieved from https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/depression/what-is-depression. In this article, Ranna defines depression and differentiates it from sadness or grief. He explains…
COUPLE AND FAMILY THERAPY (DISCUSSION POST) In a relationship, there occur both negative and positive events. Therefore a relationship could be termed as an institution characterized by negativity and positivity, leading to different relative influence. This influence affects the rewards-to-cost ratio. The positive and negative events influence the relationship period and mutual satisfaction which results in high and low reward-to-cost ratio. The adverse events for a relationship relatively influence the period that the different spouses intend to stay. One of these adverse events is dissatisfaction. If one of the spouses views the relationship as not satisfying, they may decide to quit or give it some time and see whether something new and better may come out of it. When the spouses are in a relationship, they tend to be in a state of interdependence between them, and if one of the parties seem not getting their expectations, they may tend to change into another spouse. In other words, they may shift to another relationship (Miller, 2018, 171). However, the lack of satisfaction is not the only factor that may prompt…
The solution to video game addiction The current world has proved itself as an attractive entertainment industry of video games. The video games being a large industry it has also facilitated various effect in our society, mostly among the youth and children. Its impact is both characterized both positively and negatively effects depending on the nature of the game as well as the age limit of the individual playing. Thus in this essay, we will discuss the various solutions to video game addiction. In order to solve the video game addiction menace, various individuals and actions need to be put in place; Being involved Parents being the closest individual with their children; they possess the highest opportunities for ensuring their children are brought up in ana ethical and morally upbringing environment. Parents are required to make selections on the video games that their children should play. The parents should choose their children’s games that do not contain violence act. Further, while selecting the video game for their children, the parents should sic clarification of other parents who are conversant with…
long term and short term effects of most of the drugs on the brain Introduction To start with, one of the major concepts that I chose is the bystander helping. Classically, this refers to the onlookers of violence, and it also entails the role that they can play in curbing the issue of violence. Another concept is the implicit personality theory and implicit attitude. This refers to specific biases and patterns that an individual uses when they form an impression which is founded on a limited amount of information of an unfamiliar person. Also, another major concept is the issue of drugs and the brain. Typically, this refers to the keen study of the effects that most of the drugs have on the brain. This will include both the long term and short term effects of most of the drugs on the brain. Lastly, I will also be using the concept of observational learning. Observational learning refers to the learning that occurs as a result of observing the behavior of other people. It is a class of social learning that…
Health and Safety in Garment Industries The health and safety of workers in garment manufacturing factories have been ignored by both employers and international bodies responsible for catering for them. Most of these violations occur in countries like Bangladesh, Pakistan, and India, who have majored in clothing production. Therefore, the paper exhumes the challenges faced by workers in garment industries, the responsible authority for reducing the risks, and intervention measures to overcome the difficulties. Akhter, S., Rutherford, S., & Chu, C. (2019). Exploring the system capacity to meet occupational health and safety needs: the case of the ready-made garment industry in Bangladesh. BMC health services research, 19 (1), 435. The researcher focused on the occupational health and safety of workers in the ready-made garment in Bangladesh. The researchers wanted to identify what precautionary measures have been put in place to protect these workers after reported cases of accidents. Interviews were conducted using government officials, employees, and doctors in the sector to analyze the conditions. From their findings, the most challenges were inadequate health services for the workers, who…
Patient’s Spiritual Needs In 200-250 words, respond to the following: Should the physician allow Mike to continue making decisions that seem to him to be irrational and harmful to James, or would that mean a disrespect of a patient autonomy? Explain your rationale. Physicians are expected to intervene in making crucial decisions that affect their patients, including advising the patient’s family to make ethical and sound decisions that prioritize the health of their child. The physician’s decision not to allow Mike to make crucial James medical decisions can be seen as a sound and ethical approach that reduces the risk of James being more exposed to kidney failure. In the first place, Mike has already violated James’ autonomy by failing to involve him in his medical decisions despite his little age (Lindberg, Fagerström, Sivberg & Willman, 2014). The physician should weigh between irrational and harmful decision-making from Mike and the health of James and consider which one comes first. As much as all medical practitioners must consider the spiritual needs of the patient, the beneficence principle comes first, and medical…
Response to Student: HIV Disorder Student1points out that HIV disorder constitutes ribonucleic acid, RNA. Like other RNA viruses, the disease is regarded as a retrovirus that has the capability to reverse replicating nine of RNA into deoxyribonucleic acid (Soto Ramírez, 2004). What is important to note is that the disorder does not replicate until when it is inside a living cell. It only enters into a cell when gp 120 in the viral envelope binds to specific CD4 receptor sites on the surface, as noted by student 1. Upon entering into the cells, HIV manifests through attacking the immune system, making it defenseless against other infections (Arcangelo et al., 2017). This condition is known as an immunodeficiency in patients. However, student one does not highlight a struggle that exists between HIV replication and the immune reactions of the patient, via immune-mediated and cell-mediated reactions. Research indicates that the HIV viral burden mainly mediates CD4+ T-cell damage. The destruction begins in the thymus, bone marrow, peripheral lymphoid organs, and within the nervous system, such as microglia. The outcome of this destruction…
STAFF PERCEPTIONS OF THE RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH PARENTAL DEPRESSION ABSTRACT Recent medical studies show that the cases of prenatal depression are becoming widespread and prevalent not only in developed countries like America but also in developing nations of Africa and Asia. In the United States, sixteen per cent of the expectant women experience prenatal depression. Most women relate with postpartum depression which affects women after childbirth and regards it as a regular experience. However, perinatal women are not aware of prenatal depression as they confuse it with mood swings which are natural during pregnancy. Certain risk factors predispose pregnant women to antenatal depression such as economic stress, intimate partner violence, previous history of depression and unplanned pregnancies. This study will, therefore, help establish and understand other risk factors and causes of prenatal depression. Medical practitioners and perinatal women perceive prenatal depression differently, and this study will explore the various measures the pharmaceutical sector in conjunction with the government are taking to promote fetal depression awareness. Moreover, the study will examine the available policies put in place to enhance the…
Should hospital emergency departments be used to treat mental health patients? Introduction Over the last 50 years, the treatment of mental illness has gone through a paradigm shift. The treatment has shifted from primary-based care to community-based care. The number of psychiatrists in the country has fallen, and the facilities for treating mentally ill patients are unavailable. This has led to increased use of emergency rooms to treat various mental health conditions such as substance use disorders, schizophrenia-induced psychosis, anxiety-induced panic attacks, and personality disorders. From a report by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality released in 2017, the number of individuals visiting hospitals due to substance use and mental health issues increased by 44 percent from 2006 to 2014 (Scutti, 2019). This has led to the overcrowding of the emergency department in hospitals, and it has increased the amount of time patients will spend at the hospital. There is also a shortage of beds in the emergency department. Therefore, hospital emergency departments should not be used to treat mental health patients because of the congestion caused, shortage of beds,…
Application Principles of Positive Psychology In the Workplace How ordinary people can stay happier, and the study of happiness is known as positive psychology. Application of positive psychology in the workplace entails how the jobs and job placements affect employee happiness in one way or the other. Martin Seligman’s well-being theory, known as PERMA-theory. It helps to understand the elements that facilitate a state of joy and fulfillment in people when applied in a workplace. The PERMA-theory reflects an acronym that stands for the factors that promote positive psychology in the workplace. The acronym stands for (P) Positive Emotions, (E) Engagement, (R) Relationships, (M) Meaning and the Purpose, and (A) Accomplishments. Positive Emotions Positive emotions in the workplace entail the perspective of focusing on positive things. According to Gilbert & Kelloway (2014), the workplace needs to be a positive place rather than a negative place. Moreover, people thrive when they are happier, brighter moods help to set higher goals, and as a result, people experience less stress and better team cooperation and problem-solving. A gratitude mindset helps to attain happiness…