Key developments during the French Renaissance This era was significant due to the cultural and artistic rebirth in France. The movement happened during the late 1400s to early 1600s and represented a shift from the middle ages to modernity (Bergin, 2015). The French invasion of Italy is a significant cause of the movement. This because Italy was the birthplace of the Renaissance in the 14th century. Therefore, when the French invaded them in the late 15th century, they were influenced by the arts, culture and literature. As a result, many Italians such as Rosso Fiorentino, Niccolò dell’Abbate played notable roles in the early French artistic and literary transformation (Abulafia, 2016). Key developments during the French Renaissance Architecture French Renaissance architecture had a rich Italian flavor. Initially, the style drew primarily from Italian architects and artisans while later it developed a French design influenced by classicism. Royal architects such as Jean Bullant and Philibert Delorme were instrumental in promoting the French model. The Chateau de Langeais, the Chateau of Gaillon and the Chateau of Fontainebleau, represent some of the significant royal…

Calculation of the Amortization Amortization refers to the gradual debt reduction through the payment of a similar amount in every period. The amount of payment encompasses both interests on debt and principal repayment. The principle refers to the remaining loan balance; thus, the repayment of more principal results in a lesser interest on the remaining principal. Over time, the monthly payment of interest portion declines, and there is an increase in the principal repayment portion. The settlement date refers to the date of settlement of a trade. The maturity date is the expiry date of the security. The redemption value is per £100 face value. The number of coupon payments per year. For annual payments, frequency = 1; for semiannual, frequency = 2; for quarterly, frequency = 4. The Effective Interests Rate Method The effective interest rate method is the alternative approach for gradual write off of discounted rate. Through the effective interest rate method, the interest expense amount in a particular period of accounting corresponds with the book value of a bond at the start of the accounting period…

Wang Shu’s Work vis-à-vis Critical Regionalism Architecture has been used as an essential tool for the preservation and expression of culture in various parts of the world. Architectural designs of buildings and other structures across the globe define the unique aesthetic peculiarities as well as the sociocultural values and traditions of the people living in those regions. The values portrayed through architecture include religion, cultural festivals and rites, and other social values of a people. Many ancient structures in many historic towns like Athens exemplify this essence of architecture as an art. Architecture, like all the other domains of human existence, is greatly influenced by socio-political theories and philosophies. The early 20th century witnessed a growing clamour for logic, rationality, and efficiency. This ushered the intellectual movement called modernism, which strived for the advancement of human civilisation beyond the limits of regions and cultural traditions. Modernist architecture emphasised on placelessness, functionality, and rationality of designs and buildings rather than the heavy ornamentation that had been predominant in preceding architectural designs and structures. Over time, a new era of postmodernism emerged,…

 critical regionalism and works of Wang Shu Modernists and postmodernists arose an ideological rivalry on the best architectural designs to adopt going forward. Critical regionalism emerged as an approach to mediate the two extremes of modernism and postmodernism. Critical regionalism seeks to integrate the cultural and physical attributes of a place, and current technology in architecture to create buildings that reflect the topography and traditions of a region while furthering the concepts of modern civilization and modernization. Critical regionalism carefully combines ornamentation and local traditions with current materials and technology in the construction of buildings. This gives the buildings a current outlook with a touch of regional contexts in this context. This text presents an in-depth analysis of the concept of critical regionalism with a focus on the works of Wang Shu. The paper also addresses key critiques of critical regionalism as well as the need to reformulate the framework for critical regionalism in the context of today’s era of hyper-globalisation. The concept of critical regionalism was first used by architectural theorists Liane Lefaivre and Alexander Tzonis in 1981. The…

Top Interior Decoration companies in Dubai Interior designers are those professionals who design living spaces and make them pleasing, comfortable, and functional. Interior decoration firms work for all types of clients, such as residences, retail shops, offices, hotels, educational organizations, etc. An experienced interior decorator can enhance your interiors and take it to the next level. Therefore, it becomes necessary to select one who understands your requirements and your aesthetics well. Here are some tips for selecting the right interior decorator for you: Go through the listing of interior decorators in directories and websites and select one whose location is nearest to you. Be clear in your mind about the look of your interior and the style that you want. Shortlist those decorators who match your vision, and understand your style and sensibilities well. Plan your expenses well and prepare a budget that will suit your pocket. Opt for those companies who can provide you the best designing service at your budget. Go through the records of the shortlisted interior decorators. Find out from their clients everything, such as the…

Annotated Bibliography: Measure and Proportion in Romanesque Architecture Brush, Kathryn. “Blazing “The Way” Arthur Kingsley Porter’s First Trip to Northern Spain (1920).” Ad limina: Revista de investigación del Camino de Santiago y las peregrinaciones 9 (2018): 225-245. This essay explores Arthur Kingsley Porter’s initial encounters concerning the artistic and cultural aspects of Northern Spain. It identifies some of the most significant regions that Arthur Kingsley Porter visited along Way of St. James. As a result, it outlines the presentations of Arthur Kingsley Porter concerning Romanesque art and architecture through his personal experience study, drawings, writings, and original photography. Before Porter’s book publication, he only took a single trip to Santiago de Compostela, Spain (Brush 225). Now during the journey, Arthur Kingsley Porter took photographs of churches and other buildings that were constructed based on the Romanesque Architecture. What is more, Arthur Kingsley Porter utilized first his trip to Northern Spain by taking vital notes and drawings from Romanesque art. Then he used all the information he had gathered to develop his works. And this explains the fundamental role the journey plays, especially…

The Craft of Composing Black and White Film at Home             Despite the plethora of digital cameras today, black and white film medium has been resurgent popularity, nonetheless. However, resources for film development and processing labs have dwindled in number, kudos to digital photography. Due to limited and costly areas, developing film can be done in the comfort of your own home. There are typically three forms of film, but the format that will be discussed is 35mm black-and-white negative film, as it is the easiest to work with. While the process can be perplexing, it becomes flexible. By following specific steps provided, it will successfully result in a well-developed monochrome film. Before getting started, all materials should be gathered to fulfill each step of the procedure. Start by collecting the necessary chemicals: black-and-white photo developer, stop bath, and fixer. These can be found online. You will then want to acquire a few measuring pitchers to ensure proper amounts of solutions for developing. It can be risky to switch between toxic and food safe wares, so it is advised to…

Trends to Watch for in Rose Gold Jewellery Gold has always been one’s favourite when it comes to jewellery. However, the introduction of rose gold jewellery has added a chic addition to all our wardrobe. The rose gold accessories have redefined beauty with elegance in their unique ways. As a result, there is a popular demand for such jewellery all over the world. Rose gold happens to be also known as pink or blush gold. It is a gold alloy, which is a combination of copper and gold. It got its name due to the presence of the pink hue in its appearance. Due to the enormous popularity behind these styles, there are plenty of designs available in the market. We understand that given the number of rose gold jewellery available, it is often quite confusing to select the appropriate designs. So, here is a list of the trendy rose gold designs to look out for in 2020: Stone Studded Rings The first one to make to the list of the trending rose gold jewellery has to be the rings…

Curriculum Newsletter Introduction The best approaches for setting up a unique literacy establishment for kids ranging from one year, 1-2 years, and 3-5 years are singing, perusing papers and pages, talking, playing word games and sounds, and drawing and composing together with the child. One of the unique things about exercise is that regular exercises, along with the child, allowed them to open doors for literacy improvement. Parents need to set more time to ensure children are involved in literacy exercises. The exercises may last for at least five minutes every day.  The exercises aim to ensure that time is utilized correctly to help the child learn. Regular activities are necessary as perusing a storybook. Children, after one year, should be associated with literacy exercises as they appreciate the discussions. Literacy exercise for infants, babies, and preschoolers Composing and Drawing Literacy Activities Drawing objects, shapes, and figures help the child to grow and gain aptitude for drawing using pens and pencil later.  As a childhood educator, below are few activities that children in the cohort of 1 year, 1-2, and…

architect’s service Coking from a middle-class family, Osman had grown up knowing the importance of having a close-knit family. As he sat down with his newly wedded wife, Osman could not hold it back; he needed to have the conversation of owning a home with his wife. While the idea of a home was enticing to both of them, they were both confused on which design they needed and how large or small the house needed to be. Further, they had not yet obtained land that they could use to set up a beautiful house that could become their home in their happy ever afterlife. This was not just a unique problem for Osman and his wife. Many people are often confused about where to start despite having a longing to have a beautiful home. The process of owning a home is often termed as complicated, especially when there is no appropriate guidance. Most people may end up giving up on the dream due to the complexity associated with making the right choices in this stage of confusion which makes…