Thomas More’s Utopia Introduction Thomas More’s Utopia tend to be in a number of respects a characteristic renaissance humanism product. One may, therefore, present the argument that because of its publication during the 16th century, it offers a later instance and definitely one that is highly prone to have been mainly influenced by the Northern European and Italian humanism. More’s Utopia has all indications of the humanist interests with regards to the forms and classical languages, and is also similar to “The Praise of Folly and Valla’s On the True and False Good” by Erasmus was mainly preoccupied with ancient philosophical opinions regarding to the ethical values (Chordas, 2017). Though Utopia is written in Latin, it has a number of allusions to the classical Greek too. The subject matter of Utopia is the idyllic commonwealth that has its origins in the Republic and Politics, which are the classical works of Plato and Aristotle respectively. Discussion Both More and Erasmus were devotees of Lucian, the Greek satirist, and in the introductory section of Utopia is laden with the type of satire,…
Applying the Theories of ethics Decision-making in a medieval society happens to be marred by dilemmas. Generally, an individual ends up being caught up between the interests of the majority and those of the minority. The different ethical theories present possible approaches that can be used to make conclusions when a conflict occurs. The case of the little boy presents the application of various ethical theories such as utilitarianism, deontological and even virtue ethics. The decision on whether to report the boy to the mob considers the outcomes of the mob’s actions. Saving the boy from the angry mob is more beneficial because having the boy killed denies the boy a second chance that might be beneficial both to society and the boy. The society believes that any decision should be made according to the opinions of the majority. Utilitarian ethics also supports the claim that the decision should always offer the highest good for the greatest number of people (Kahane, Everett, Farias & Savulescu, 2015). In the boy’s case, a utilitarian approach would involve reporting the boy to…
Accounting Ethics Ethics is not a new phenomenon in most of the professions. Accounting embraces the various ethical standards in dealing with daily problems. One of the most common challenges in the field of accounting is a conflict of interests, where accountants have to choose between their profession and other issues. The code of ethics associated with accounting, however, provides solutions to the challenges that face the accounting profession. Several topics are covered in accounting, with most of them surrounding the issue of ethics. Accounting is founded on several ethical standards that enable accountants to deal with conflict of interest and other vices without compromising professional standards. Ethics and Crisis Management The code of ethics in accounting is strategically developed to ensure consistency in the accounting sector. Accountants are expected to review the code of ethics as frequently as possible to avoid crises and conflicts. Several crises may occur during the accounting practice, and the code of ethics comes in handy to ensure that the accountants are well set to address the crises (Brooks & Dunn, 2012). For example,…
according to Thomas Jefferson: “Difference of opinion leads to inquiry, and inquiry to truth.” After getting your assigned illegal immigrant from the list on Canvas, address the following in at least 6 full, typed pages (not including the bibliography). You will need to use the ideological spectrum, and outside research. You should start your research with your topic (check the index), and then a trustworthy encyclopedia for general information. Then, after you have a general understanding of illegal immigrant, you can move on to more detailed sources such as articles from newspapers, newsmagazines, journals, books, and websites for political parties and other sources. In particular, they will help you find opposing viewpoints and recent laws/court decisions: Britannica Academic, Opposing Viewpoints In Context (very good source – please check it out), ProQuest and LexisNexis (newspaper and newsmagazine searches), CQ Researcher, Thomas.loc.gov (great for searching federal laws) and www.ncsl.org (state laws). You will need to use at least 10 different sources for your paper other than your course textbooks. All sources must be cited in the paper and listed in a separate…
Social Conscience Any art form is considered to be the best when it can engage the viewers, generates discussion, and also induces a change phenomenon. This ideology applies to Michael Alfano, a Massachusetts-based professional sculptor that has a knack in creating surreal sculptures that use the human body and face to present the philosophical ideas. He believes that the sculptures created by him have varied meanings, which are then differently interpreted by the viewers as soon as they see it. Michael Alfano also known as Sculptor with a Social Conscience is in this field since 20 years and has been well known for blurring the between figurative and abstract art as almost all his pieces focus on both the aspects to create a thought-provoking structure that represents complex thoughts and phrases in a refreshingly imaginative way. In fact, the significant influencers behind his artwork include well-known names such as Jean-Antione Houdon, Salvador Dali, and Jo Davidson, followed by Buddhist, Sufi, and Taoism as well as other eastern philosophy and literature. He utilizes traditional methods and tools to…
Margaret A. Newman: The Newman Theory Background Theorist’s Background The following is a review that introduces Margaret A. Newman and her Theory of health. The scope of the Theory touches on the expanding of consciousness. This emanates from a unitary in addition to a transformative perspective in nursing. As medical technology evolves, patients are in great need of a caring connection with nurses. Nonetheless, nurses often cannot establish such connections due to their demanding work schedule, time and energy requirements for a treatment-focused care (Endo, 2017). Despite this, Newman theory on health care establishes the connection that nurses requires that allows them to care for their patients in addition to helping them find meaning in their difficult situations. Primarily, this Theory is fundamental for nursing managers and family-based nurses. To understand the ideological and philosophical contribution of Margaret Newman, the following section delves into theory development touching on her background as an inspiration factor. Margaret A. Newman is a prominent nursing theorist and leader. She is recognized for the creation of the Theory of Health as Expanding Human Consciousness in…
Care ethics theory has been chosen to accomplish the present task Care ethics or ethics of care is a normative theory that establishes the moral responsibilities of individuals towards their society. It ensures the amount of care that an individual should provide to his or her family, friends, and colleagues. Care ethics theory is associated with empathy, relationships, and care which persons should provide to others when these are necessary. It depends on the mutual response and emotional interdependence between two people. The ethics of care is a rejection of principle-driven, impartial, and dispassionate reasoning that often dominate the paradigms of bioethics. The theory is based on three aspects. These are feminist writing, moral theories, and developmental psychology. It emphasizes the moral concern about responsibilities and needs in any relationship. Moral responsibility is guided by love, care, and friendship rather than any rights and principles as guided. Care ethics also deals with vulnerability as it provides care to those who are vulnerable in society. Care ethics indicates the need for love, care, and responsibility that must provide to the community…
Beccaria on Crimes and Punishments Beccaria made a successful attempt at highlighting the workings of the criminal justice system and the heinous nature of the system. In line with Beccaria’s perspective on crime and punishment, this paper will shed light on various aspects of the criminal justice system from the perspective of the theme of Enlightenment. The researcher will discuss the importance of the penal system, the crimes that were punished, the extent of torture and punishment, and the reason why the penal system existed. This paper will be based on the theme of enlightenment and will take into consideration the observations that were made by Beccaria. Beccaria’s views on crimes and punishments were justified in that the application of the death penalty is a horrendous, unjust, and the right to punish citizens for a state is to delegitimize its formation and purpose. Description of the Theme of Enlightenment The theme of enlightenment has been drawn from Beccaria’s efforts to highlight the aspect of torturing criminals and injustice associated with the death penalty. In 1764, the people of Milan…
TRUTH IN PHILOSOPHY. There are two types of truths mainly empirical truth and convenient truth. Convenient truth is mostly reflected on deceivers such as politicians and is used when one is right although they know they are wrong. It is based on the current time with no reliance on future or past references and it uses seek to persuade people without much effort. However, empirical truth is based on previously spoken truths and experiments. It does not serve the present purpose and is more about continuous previous proves and recurrent future values. In the truthiness context, these forms of truth are also used differently in both art and politics ( McGinn, Colin 2013). Politics uses empirical truth and factual values and when the facts favor them but through their lies, they seek to use convenient truth to manipulate the crowds without worrying about their facts. Art is distinct as its truth is often based on assertions bad driven by emotions and desires. The Milgram experiment represents truthiness in politics. The experiment focuses on individuals working under authoritative figures to…
Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide Death is an inevitable phenomenon through which every human being must pass through. The most critical question to philosophers and legal personnel have been who holds power to take it. Over the years, it is believed that no human being has control over life. I do firmly believe in the school of thought that no human being should decide on the life of another. Molarity would significantly degrade if the power to live or die was put in the hands of any human being (Kass, 1991). The intrinsic societal values have maintained dignity among all human, and violating them should not be allowed. Whenever killing and letting die terms are mentioned, most people view killing to be illegal, but letting die to be a natural phenomenon. James Rachel, in his article `Active and Passive Euthanasia` views Euthanasia on the moral perspective rather than a legal perspective. In his argument, passive Euthanasia is permissible, but active Euthanasia cannot be permitted. The biggest challenge is distinguishing active and Passive Euthanasia. Active Euthanasia could be termed as murder, while…