Ethics Accounting 1)   WHY DOES SOCIETY NEED ETHICS IN BUSINESS? Ethics in business cannot be ignored as they are the pillar to the credibility of any business. The society has to believe that good ethics drive the company they trust and do business with. Ethics also unite people and good company leadership as is revered by its workers. Securing the society through safeguarding laws in society is something that businesses ought to do, and having good ethics guarantees it. And finally, ethics satisfy the basic human need for fairness and honesty (Prachi Juneja). Everyone in society desires to work in an ethical company. 2. CORPORATIONS MORAL OBLIGATION TO ITS:   As an employer, a business has an obligation to compensate its employees fairly, have tow work for a reasonable period, grant them paid leave, and provide them with a good working environment (Linda Emma). All corporations have a duty to be responsible to the society and community where they carry out their businesses. The community is a big part of the corporation; therefore, they should adhere to the rules and regulations of…

Critical Rationalism             Critical rationalism is the best argument that is advanced by rationalists in the raging debate between rationalism and empiricism. Rationalists use reason as the source of their knowledge (Markie, 2017). The critical rationalism argument was first advanced by Karl Popper in the mid-20th century. The theory, as developed by Popper, was to help counter the evident shortcomings in social science experiments. The former method of carrying out research using questions, hypothesis, and experimentation using empirical or observation means resulted in conclusions that were more theorized than factual. Popper proposed the use of criticism to aid correct research. He challenged the empiricism theory in that it only involved mere observations in making conclusions (Rowbottom, 2011). According to Popper, there was a need for reasoning and logic in the observation. Such an approach would result in more factual conclusions. His argument gave rise to critical rationality theory in which all responses ought to be investigated for their failure. Critical rationalism argument involves the formulation of a theory as a result of an empirical study. The theory is then tested…

       Biomedical Ethics in the Christian Narrative As it is known, the holy bible is composed of sixty-six books which were written in a millennium ago in various distinct languages as well as in other genres, nevertheless now exists a big picture or a great story commonly well known as the Christian biblical narrative (Grand Canyon University, 2015). The overarching story also can be referenced as the story of redemption, creation, fall, as well as the restoration of human creation, and all these constitute the fascinating story of Christianity. Creation: Following Christianity from the first biblical book, Genesis chapters one and two, there is a clear extensive elaboration of the Christian God being the creator of all things. It also states that nothing was created without him, which also includes the universe together with everything in it. It is also clear that everything created was intentional and that nothing happened by accident as everything exists on purpose. God created the world for the prosperity and flourishment of human beings in peace. Fall: According to Genesis chapter three, the bible describes…

Differences and similarity of between Thomas Aquinas and Aristotle ethical theories with an emphasis on the concept of God   in ethics        Ethics is a system of moral principles, which defines what is good for either individual or society, also which is a branch of philosophy. It   suggests that this is the principle that guides people in society. Ethical theories consist of four major theories, namely utilitarianism, rights, justice, and egoism. In this aspect, it means utilitarianism is based on the net benefit, while rights are composed of entitlement, justice is about fairness, and lastly, egoism is about self-interest. According to the ethical theories with the emphasis on the concept of God in ethics, both philosophers had almost same understanding, and at some point, they differed based on one’s own argument. The approach that the two philosophers used to bring understanding, concerning the ethical theories of God in ethics,was similar: whereby it suggests that every human beings’ virtual  and their intentions  are very important to ones destiny. It is known that certain sort of action is intrinsically not right and…

Confucianism in East Asian countries East Asia is regarded mainly as a center of cultural exchange and political and economic experiences and changes throughout history. A better understanding of the political and cultural integration in East Asia is developed in China, Korea, and Japan (De Bary). Many cultures, including that of Confucian, have immensely shaped the East Asian in many ways. Both paradigm shifts of the era of the traditional period to modern age have taken significant influence from the adaptation of the cultures into most of the aspects of the political and socio-economic life of the countries among East Asia. Confucianism has shaped East Asian countries differently, with each country’s relations to the ideology differing along with tradition and modern history. Confucianism is in the modern and the tradition times viewed as the value system, which fundamentally explains the culture of the political and social norm of the society. Due to modernization, some Confucius and Mencius view of culture have changed by integrating modernization in social life. The fundamental principle of using Confucian culture in describing relationships among the…

Muslims and Divorce Marriage is an essential institution in the Islamic faith, but the Quran provides specific guidelines for divorce incase the union fails. The Quranic laws propose that marriage should be based on love and mutual respect between man and wife. In the pre-Islamic times, families in the Arab world exercised free will to repudiate and claim back their wives at will several times. The Islamic faith has, however initiated reforms to this institution by limiting the number of times a man can reclaim his wife after disagreements. Islam introduced changes to the family institution where a woman could initiate a divorce as a departure from the traditional patriarchal system. Parties to divorce must provide compelling reasons for the action, including proven infidelity. Before undertaking divorce, Muslims have several channels for conflict resolution. The process of divorce also allows for reconciliation, according to Islamic conventions. Regardless of reconciliation opportunities, cases of divorce continue to rise in modern times. Divorce in the Islamic faith is the last resort as Muslims consider marriage central to fulfilling religious obligations. The increasing cases…

Baby Euthanasia and Neonatal Euthanasia Permissiveness   Case 3 “Baby Euthanasia” The exposition involves a baby girl born having a rare terminal disease. The girl had a metabolism complication, which caused a bone to form in her stomach. The girl’s parents Frank and Lisa, gave the best treatment to their child and finally became exhausted, seeing her agonize in pain. When she turned seven months, they decide to find measures of finding peace for their little girl and had to seek help from their doctors and opted for her to rest through medication. The parents were incapable of hauling the child any more pain. They said they could not even hold their baby without it feeling immense pain. In a short time, the baby was alive, her life deteriorated, and her parents and physicians concluded she wasn’t living accordingly, and her wellbeing was at risk. The wellbeing and state of the girl’s life had become worse in the months in which the parents observed her agony daily. Consequently, the advantages of accepting the baby to be put to rest were…

Meta-ethical views. Meta-ethical is the study about what morals claim about. This paper will discuss ethical objectivism, moral skepticism, ethical relativism, and ethical subjectivism found in the book He was good at elucidating on the ethical issues and helpfully diagraphs major ethical arguments and against moral scepticism which helps understands when things are wrong. For a case to be false, the premises must either be incorrect, or the logic is invalid. He tries to rescue moral objectivism, which is the idea that individual moral judgments are indeed incorrect or correct, everywhere and always and are independent of who utters them and from which culture.  Landau does this in a particular way and tries to demolish the case with the following; any form of moral objectivism can be logically disproven who some have been logically proven. Moral objectivism, in his case, is about reassuring. It allows ordinary moral discourse to have a point which I wish it were true, and on reading this book about defense from a believer, I believe the above statement is true.. The idea of free will…

 EXISTENTIALISM in book The Ethics of Ambiguity   Introduction In his book The Ethics of Ambiguity, Beauvoir outlines the ethics that were adopted by the existentialists, for example, Jean-Pal Sartre. The central existentialist premise that Beauvoir’s work first covers is that essence is preceded by existence.  The basic implication of this notion is that as human beings, we establish our nature of essence through our actions as well as choices. During her discussion regarding human essence, Beauvoir refers to the general notion and the assertion of Heidegger in relation to time and being. In this regard, she notes that the creation of ourselves presently is based on our actions in the past besides the choices made during the projection of the future. The Sartre’s distinction in nothingness and being is the foundation of the approach that Beauvoir adopts to expound on the issues of ethics and choices. Nonetheless, she uses her own twist that includes in-itself and for-itself. Within the category of in-itself, Beauvoir focuses on material things, for example, tables, chairs, and rocks. These things are known for their…

Compensation for the Executives Introduction Compensation refers to the total amount of payments an employee receives for offering his or her services to a company or organization. It entails base salary plus any other benefits and bonuses, including both monetary and non-monetary that the employer pays an executive or employee during the employment period. Compensation plays an integral role in human resources management because it assists in keeping the workforce motivated at workplaces.  A comprehensive compensation plan for both the executive and employees create a good relationship between employees and employers, thus enhances the smooth running of organizational activities (Davis & Hausman, 2018). The main goal of this paper is to explore the compensation layout of the executives in an organization. The article discusses the effects of compensation layout on the performance of both employees and the company at large. In doing so, the paper will consider both intrinsic and extrinsic compensations as well as focusing on the global variation of types of pay to the executives in different industries. Basics of Executive Compensation Layout An executive compensation plan is…

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