strict constructionism or liberal constructionism Judges are the people who face a lot of difficulties in interpreting the law. The supreme court judges are at times faced with challenges to choose between unpopular, legal decisions. Based on the judges’ stance on strict constructionism or liberal constructionism. Strict constructionists or originalists are believers of the strict interpretation of the constitution. The legal philosophy, as it is, requires that the judges interpret the constitution. The judge should only consider what is presented to them within the four corners of the constitution as a legal document. Judges applying strict constructionist philosophy ignore context and place focus on the meaning on the page. The circumstance that surrounds the ruling fails to factor in decision making as a process. Strict constructionists believe that the constitution has the same meaning since the day it was promulgated until the day it is amended or repealed. Strict constructionism fails to consider the political, personal, or context, motivations towards the original meaning of the constitution. Judicial activism is the approach that constructionist does not seek to obtain a specific…
Situated Knowledge and Universal Knowledge The difference between these two types of knowledge is the variation between aspects of the globe that are linked to situation, background, identity, and understanding of the knower. Another difference is the contextualized acquaintance of certain events as well as universal generalizations unbounded by the circumstances that triumph in actual places and time. Scientists and philosophers believe that the only ideal knowledge is the universal type because it can be generalized. In other words, situated knowledge only serves a specific group of people while universal information serves dogma interest. Therefore, this research suggest that situational knowledge is ideal for Policing (Bittner). Situational data is essential in this field because it requires both experience and judgement which it offers The ambiguity of practical purpose Even though most people believe that formal logistic goals in life often render incomplete directions for front-line experts, it is practical in police departments. According Millgram (1977) people can find a meaning of an organization by looking into their actions. For instance, the police department one relates and understand that it is…
What are the Essential Car Accessories for Long Route Traveling? With the long weekend to come, everyone is ready for a long haul trip with their colleagues, friends, and family members. With the best trip buddies and the appropriate planning, the journey can be delightful. But despite this, all the preparations, occasionally disagreeable truths, can slow down and take away the fun. To evade any such situation and create your holiday a notable one, you need to equip your car with the right gear, aka luggage. Road trips or journeys are frequently more fun to design than experiencing. Some accessories may assist as attachments for your car, but then you should have some to travel the long route. You can also purchase the Car Accessories Online From TDC Automotive. Given below are some car accessories that can create your trip more relaxed and appropriate. Automotive LED Lighting Automotive LED lighting is among the most excellent security and efficacy originations of the previous period. Quickly, even budgeted cars will reach with LED headlights, with the best purpose: An LED headlight lights…
Solving Problems Analytically and Creatively Application of theory Managers understand that problem solving is done using two dynamics; analytical problem solving where it can be utilized as much as possible daily, and creative problem solving where it is used less frequently. Analytical problem solving requires the utilization of its four critical steps; defining the problem generate alternative solutions, evaluate and select an alternative, and lastly, implement and follow up on the solution. Methods of creativity include imagination, improvement, investment, and incubation. As a manager, understanding the dynamics and information that concerns problem-solving is critical since the staff will mostly look upon the leader in cases of panic or need for guidance. The productivity and returns of the organization are dependent on the consistency in association and teamwork between the staff. Relevance to self The success of a company depends on the solvers of management problems. Managers who are capable of thinking factually, diagnosing the situation, and finding a precise and workable solution help the business prosper and thrive. Effective problem solvers can lead teams to attain goals by disregarding…
What are the essential features of a good and positive motivational speaker? We all require motivation and encouragement from time to time. No matter how strong we believe us to be, we all need support and positivity in our life. Every single individual is battling different kinds of wars, either in the outside or with themselves. As a result of such battles, many people tend to fall prey to depression and lose the motivation to carry their life forward. That should never be the case as there are many people around us ready to help us with our tough life situations. All we have to do is look for one and trust them and their thoughts to get the desired results. But how to understand who can help us? As there are so many motivational speakers available in the market, it becomes quite a task to select the appropriate one accordingly. Hence, here is a list of some of the essential characteristics that can help you to choose the best motivational speaker for yourself: . Honesty One of the significant…
Reconsidering Affirmative Action Considerations of race and gender gain relevance when juxtaposed with affirmative action. Beginning with the President Kennedy’s Executive Order 10925, which created the Committee on Equal Opportunity and mandated “affirmative action,” affirmative action has had a storied and controversial history (SEP, 2005). The year after the 1964 Civil Rights Act’s passage, President Lyndon B. Johnson issued Executive Order 11246, implementing Kennedy’s Executive Order (SEP, 2005). The controversy, however, never came to a head until the 1970s. This can be attributed to two separate developments, one political and another philosophical. First, in 1972, the Secretary of Labor instituted the Revised Order Number 4, fully implementing Johnson’s Executive Order (SEP, 2005). Furthermore, in 1978, Allan Bakke, a white student that was rejected by the University of California Medical School to accommodate less qualified minority students, sued the college and brought affirmative action to the Supreme Court (SEP, 2005). The second development was essentially a revolution in how philosophy was (and is) approached. Prior to the 1970s, the Anglo-American tradition of philosophy was to approach problems as abstract, and…
Aesthetics Aesthetics is a study that associated with the nature, art, beauty and good taste. But what will we discover if we compare axiology and aesthetics?Another name of aesthetics is “the philosophy of art”. This means the process of explaining the meaning of works of art, art movements and different art theories.The center of axiology possesses the study of value. It is a practical format for assessing the degree of progress and the variations of one’s perceptual biases in the thinking. Axiology inspects two types of values: ethics and aesthetics. The last – aesthetics, examines an idea of fascination and harmony. Axiology presents the value theory; also it studies questions, which are connected with nature values. [unique_solution]The central paragraph of axiology’s philosophy is the questions about value and benefit, value and grade. Axiology practices the study of value, which can be a motivator of human life. Axiology studies characteristics, structure and hierarchy of values all over the world, methods of knowing, its ontological condition, and also the nature and value’s specificity of judgments. The fundamental contradiction of axiology is the…
Samuel Beckett’s play—Endgame The Endgame is an absurd play that projects the helpless and hopeless situation of aging and death. The title describes an ending move in chess, where the outcome is already determined (Roycroft 195). Samuel Beckett is an ardent chess fan that parallels the endgame in chess and the final stages of life. The red Hamm and Clov, and the white Nell and Nagg present the imagery of chess. Death is the outcome and, therefore, will come regardless of how human beings play the game (Byron 263). Beckett’s Endgame play claustrophobically gives a dissection of the mental paralysis that accompanies the fear of life beginning or ending, of time standing still, of time moving on, and of relationships changing. Shobeiri, Ashkan, and Azadeh Shobeiri. “Samuel Beckett’s absurdism: pessimism or optimism.” International Journal of Humanities and Social Science 4.11 (2014): 1. Shobeiri and Azadeh present an analytical review of the debatable issues of optimism and pessimism in Beckett’s works representing the absurd. The article gives a summary of some notable critics of Beckett’s works who find happiness and optimism…
VALUE ETHICS Introduction Friedman’s theory and round table theory are two significant theories of business ethics. Friedman’s theory emphasizes the responsibility of the stakeholders, and circular table theory depicts the equal right of each participant of an organization. Both theories will be compared in the study, along with explanations, meeting, and purposes. Friedman’s theory is focused on maximizing the profit value of shareholders, along with social responsibility. The round table theory prefers to maintain equity in decision-making. An analysis and comparison of both aspects can be useful to know the multidimensional approaches of business ethics. Analysis Friedman’s theory depicts the importance of morality and ethical perspectives in business which can value the shareholders (Roche et al. 400 ). On the other hand, round table theory focuses on the principles of shareholders that the shareholders should have the right to express their opinions in every business meeting (Bisel and Ryan. 630). Thus, there are lots of differences between Friedman’s theory and round table theory. Friedman’s theory focuses on the ethical aspects of business by valuing the shareholders and their rights in…
Comparison of the Renaissance and Enlightenment Renaissance means rebirth. It has its origin in Italy and is associated with the recovery of the Greece-Roman civilization. Its age is assumed to have ended in a period that is over two centuries. Renaissance was an art that got its drive from the notion of humanism. This philosophy has been a base of several achievements in Greece. The most significant art that was evident in the Renaissance was humanism. And according to David’s oath of the Horatti, the Greek philosophers took the perspective of drawing to cat the viewer’s eye. The first painting has people with orange and blue robes walking side by side as they discussed philosophy. Their discussion was mainly on how they could represent humanism. This painting creates a dynamic philosophy sense since it expresses it both in facial expressions and gestures. Plato’s philosophy was upheld because, as it is evident, the changing world that we see currently is all from the shadow of a reality that is eternal. He focused mostly on what was invisible. On the other hand,…