Code of Ethics Business entities share their values and work ethics using various policies. A code of ethics is a general policy that defines the laws and values of a company. MD Anderson Cancer Center, Ethics for State Employees Policy is a detailed explanation containing the core values all institutional Personnel are expected to adhere to the ethical standards and the legal requirement. Ethics for State Employees Policy statement is a document readily available and can be accessed on the institutional website. The document acts as a reference for both the management and all employees; therefore, it is open for everyone. The document ‘s purpose is to create awareness to all public servants of the ethical standards and requirements according to the State of Texas and also the rule and regulation of the Board of Regents of the University of Texas (MD Anderson Cancer Center). The University ensures that every Personnel understands the content before engaging in any activity at the University. Ethics for State Employees Policy statement is demonstrated by the clinical faculty members who often consult with respective…
ethics and financial reporting After showing your analysis to the controller, he tells you to change the aging category of a large account from over 120 days to current status and to prepare a new invoice to the customer with a revised date that agrees with the new category. This will change the required allowance for uncollectible accounts from $180,000 to $135,000. Tactfully, you ask the controller for an explanation for the change and he tells you “We need the extra income, the bottom line is too low.” Required: In a 2-3 page paper, discuss the following: Consider what you have learned relative to ethics and financial reporting. What is the rationale for the calculations/process used to estimate the $180,000 uncollectible allowance? How do you think the misstatement of funds will impact the income statement and balance sheet? What is the ethical dilemma you face? What are the ethical considerations? Consider your options and responsibilities as assistant controller. Identify the key internal and external stakeholders. What are the negative impacts that can happen if you do not follow the instructions…
Essay Scoring- Ownership Essay 1 score Thesis- 1 Evidence and commentary- 3 Sophistication- 1 The student has started their work by clearly defining the subject matter of their essay i.e., what ownership is, thereby enabling the reader to understand what the paper will be addressing clearly. This is an essential initial step in the writing process as this allows the writer to introduce the reader or the intended audience to what the material they are reading pertains to. In the evidence and commentary region, the student has managed to present a well-developed essay that has a sequential flow of ideas using clear and concise language without a lot of technical jargon. The writer has also led to exhibit a good mastery of the subject matter and has also used bright and vivid examples to help the reader understand the topic at hand better. Besides this, the students also included a thesis statement in their work stating, “Therefore, ownership is a way of showing success in life, and it is what people do with their ownership that determines the good and…
Experimental Philosophy and Karl Marx Karl Marx and Private Property Private property generally plays a significant role in promoting efficiency by offering the owner the right to the resources within the property hence serving as a source of wealth to the individual. The one thing that sets apart private property from public property is the fact that the ownership of the former is by a non-governmental entity while the state owns the latter. The conception of private property by Karl Marx has been influential in various economic theories and has even led to the prevailing relationship between private property and capitalism. In Marxian economics, private property is referred to as a means of production where there is a social relationship where the owner of the property takes possession of any product that another individual or a group of people within that property. The ownership of private property. The concept of private property then holds a pivotal role in arguing the means to an end when it comes to ownership of private property. According to the arguments presented by Karl Marx…
Hick vs. Plantinga views on religion The aspect of religion is considered to have generated great views passed on where religion is inclusive or exclusive among the different people in the world. Such elements are supposed to create great arguments, which are the basis in which renowned religious philosophers such as John Hick and Alvin Plantinga argue upon. According to Hick, religion is an aspect that contains a set of beliefs that co-exist in all religions and which are considered valid by the believers in the different denominations about the origin of the earth, the existence of people, and God. In this case, Hick believes that each religion has the same interpretation of the same reality and salvation (Hick, 635). On the other hand, Alvin Plantinga, who believes in exclusivity in religion, argues that the belief in God is universal and that the belief in God can be justified independently. In this case, Plantinga argues that it will be wrong to expect a person to treat all religions as a similar way to God if they genuinely believe in…
Crime and punishment in the ancient world Courts in Athens were fundamental aspects of democratic governance. These courts were mainly jury courts, but the juries were huge ones with sometimes 1500 members. Thus, they made the court process very complicated for the defense. However, defendants with the right characteristics triumphed at the end of their trials. According to Lysias 1(On the Murder of Eratosthenes) and Plato’s Apology of Socrates, features of successful defense in the classical Athenian courts included citing relevant laws, portraying the accusers to be villains, and sympathetically characterizing the argument. Citation of Laws Reference to legal documents that could allegedly be applicable to the case assisted litigants to enliven their argumentation. Euphiletus defended himself by confessing to killing Eratosthenes, arguing that the act was justified by the law given that Eratosthenes was committing adultery with the wife of Euphiletus (Gagarin, 13). He used the regulation to turn the act of killing an adulterer as one that was a crime duly punished and not a homicide. According to Athenian law, a man could kill another man for engaging…
Robot-Assisted Surgery Post1 Utilitarianism refers to an ethical theory that often determines right from a good via concentrating on the outcomes (Mill, 2016). It claims that the greatest ethical choice remains the one that shall create the greatest good, mainly for the greatest number. This moral framework may be used primarily to justify military war. Also, it is the most common theory used in business due to how it accounts for benefits as well as costs (Ebenstein, 2018). Nevertheless, because the human being cannot forecast the future, it remains difficult to know with surety whether the consequences of human actions shall be bad or good. This remains the limitations of this approach. Within a Utilitarianism theory, individuals would deem the procedure to be immoral since it remains not safe or helpful. The people believe that although good may come out of it, the bad results outweigh the good results linked to the use of Robot-assisted surgery (Lubis, 2018). These people understand the stance that when a negative result contributes to a positive or neutral outcome, then it remains ethical. In…
The Classic Car Case The world we are currently living in has been graced by a lot of complexity in organizations and new businesses everywhere. This is, therefore, a calling to effective leadership. Without effective leadership, it would be hard to run any organization, let alone make it profitable. This has also been faced by a lot of leadership issues that need to be addressed. To address this issue, leadership skills are necessary. A leader in every organisation is required to think, contemplate, and decide on the way forward when it comes to the organization. Leadership has been accompanied by a lot of theories that revolved around it (Dhindsa, 2019). For example, the classic car case. When looking forward to buying this car, the buyer has made sure to involve as many people as he could to help in decision making. The last decision, however, stands with him to make. The accountant, lawyer, and his partner all have different solutions to the issue. He is therefore faced with the first challenge on which decision to make based on whose arguments.…
The Declaration of Independence: A Product of its time (Classicism) Classicism refers to a particular genre of philosophy which expresses itself in art, literature, music and architecture and has Roman and Ancient Greek sources that place great emphasis on the society. Classicism focuses on law, allegiance, integrity or moral value, symmetry and logic and was common during the age of enlightenment when focus was placed on intellectualism and reason. Thomas Jefferson is one of the American authors that made use of literary classicism in the writing of the Declaration of Independence since he placed major emphasis on the significance of logic as well as the need for the nation to come together for the sole purpose of fighting the British tyranny. Jefferson, a highly intellectual being, is observed to emphasize on logic more than anything when he speaks of the unalienable rights and freedom that the British colony had denied the nation by ruling it tyrannically and calls on the unity of individuals against the tyrannical British colony, thereby qualifying the Declaration of Independence as a product of its own…
Classical Ideals of Liberalism and Conservatisms Introduction Basically, classical liberalism can be defined as a philosophical ideology that aims at awarding freedom to citizens of a particular country by specifically reducing the powers of a government (Allen, 35-37). Significantly, liberalism ideology may cut across both economic and political grounds. Classical liberalism was predominant during the industrial revolution and urbanization in the USA and the Europe world. This philosophical ideology yearns for civil liberties through the rule of law, private ownership of property and belief in the existence of laissez-faire economic policy. Liberalism is built on the ideas of Adam Smith, Thomas Malthus and John Locke among others who that had been put forward by the 18th century. On the other hand, classical conservatism is a philosophical ideology that takes the route of hierarchy, order, authority, and tradition like in the industrial revolution in the United States of America in the 19th century (Viernes, 25). Classical conservatism is termed as the best in focusing on the issues affecting the state, however, at its extreme, conservatism can result in economic and, social…