Ethical Question Society is built by morals and ethics that all follow and help develop a peaceful coexistence; this enables the members in the community to have an established path in solving problems. This notion then begs the question, do we all agree on some fundamental way that specific issues within the society should be handled? Does abortion have a place in society? Indeed, every individual will have a different feeling about how such cases should be handled. Abortion can be defined as the event through which the existence of an embryo is terminated. This termination can occur in either a medical procedure or a natural phenomenon that ends the embryo’s life. Events such as the illness of the expectant mother can cause the unborn to die. Furthermore, the fetus can be terminated due to accidents which induce shock. In most of these natural causes, men are not subjected to the process of making a decision, and thus, there is no rational way of arguing the fate. Nonetheless, on some occasions, the society is tasked with making the decision that…
Stoicism essay Stoicism is a philosophy focusing on positive emotions and maximizing joy and gratitude in every day’s life. It is a tool supporting mindfulness and value-based practices in life by amplifying the positivity of human experiences on issues such as resilience in challenges and joy in daily duties. The primary focus of Stoicism is mindfulness. It encourages people to recognize life events that might be controlled, and those that cannot. I could live as a stoic because of various reasons. Firstly, stoics have power over their minds. Secondly, they take personal responsibility for their values and actions. Thirdly, they are genuinely happy throughout their interactions with other people. The choice of Stoicism is inspired by philosophers such as Epictetus, Marcus Aurelius, and Seneca, who assert that judgment and happiness are derived from human behavior, and not word of mouth. Therefore, as a stoic, the outside events cannot control my life because I am genuinely contented with my personal possessions and responsibility for my values and actions. Stoics have power over their minds because it is difficult to have control…
Philosophical law Philosophical law is a section of philosophy that examines the nature of law. Rational law, as an academic aspect, explores the nature of law concerning other systems of norms. The main application of this field is that it questions the meaning of legality, legal validity, and inquiries about the relationship between morality and law. Philosophical law is divided into two branches; normative jurisprudence and analytical jurisprudence. In this paper, a complete analysis of the two ideas and their sub-branches has been done. Additionally, the concepts have been applied to explain the movie, “The Martian by Ridley Scott.” This text is, therefore, an application of philosophical laws to the decisions that were made in the film, “The Martian.” Analytical jurisprudence seeks to provide a general account of the nature of law. Analytical jurisprudence applies conceptual analysis. Its generality is applied to the sense that it targets universal features of the law. By Universal features, it is meant to be used at times and all places and still holds up. The target of philosophers applying this kind of law is…
The objective view of Martin Gardiner on Art The objective view of Martin Gardiner on Art and aesthetics argue that the apparent properties of the painting, including its features, are in the eyes of the beholder. The objective Gardner indicates that individuals have different perspectives on art items and the beauty of the objects. As such, he suggests that productivity in all artwork, good or bad, transcends from both personal preferences, social norms, and standards (Course material). It is considerably hard to establish the beauty aspects of a painting from one viewpoint as people’s perceptions vary considerably. The observation, analysis, and perspectives upon which to examine an artwork vary from a person to another. In the analysis of the artwork and beauty of the object, I concur with Gardiner’s view of beauty and the perceiver. It is apparent that a piece of Art can draw different impressions from different observers, thus leading to varying perspectives upon a similar piece of Art. The concept can be understood by considering the idea of the aesthetics of Art. This is a scientific discipline…
Science and Art of theory development and evaluation Researchers have debated for decades on the best criteria for developing and evaluating theories. A clear consensus has not yet been realized by there are various common qualities that most scholars believe a strong theory should portray. A theory can vary in terms of facts, values, and its relation with other theories; thus, these aspects should inform their development and appraisal. Accordingly, the below-discussed elements can be said to characterize the Science and Art of theory development and evaluation. Initially, the science and art aspect of theory demands it to have the ability to falsify/testability. Philosophers, like Karl Popper, emphasized that testability is the pivotal basis upon which theory can be evaluated (Redmond, 2015). Notably, it is hard to prove a theory, but it can be disapproved/falsified. Approving a theory would be challenging because it would require any test to be repeated countless times. Other aspects, such as the validity of tests, variables, measurements, and the posed questions, restrict the idea of proving a theory. The testability aspect of a theory can…
The 2015 Yale University Anti-racism Demonstration Introduction Racism is a crucial topic that has been the subject in the USA, for many years, causing conflicts, chaos, and disruption in several institutions across the state. Several groups of people, activists, workers, and students are holding public meetings to address these issues, which are on the rise and urging the state to assist in charging the perpetrators for the discrimination. Minor ethnic groups like the Blacks, the Latino, and Spanish-speaking individuals have, in many ways, faced discrimination against racism in the USA. Universities have seen an upsurge in protests over the institutional unresponsiveness to the issues related to racial inequalities. The media has not played a helping hand on these issues. Instead, it has focused on popularizing the protests rather than the core problems making students demonstrate. This article explores the social movements involved in the protests, the people who took part in it, their perspectives, and the impact of these protests concerning modern activism. An extensive analysis of the goals, motivation, and strategies used will be also be addressed in the…
Religion and Theology Men are More Central to the Life of Judaism than Women Theology is the study of religion. Theology is concerned with faith, how the human experience of faith, and how different individuals and cultures express it. Theology then focuses on understanding and structuring these concepts and skills of faith and using them to come up with normative prescriptions and how individuals should live their lives. Theology also helps theologians to address present needs and situations via a religious tradition and try to explore different ways of interpreting the world. On the other hand, religion is the belief and worship of superhuman controlling power, especially a personal God or gods. We have different types of religion and include; Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, realism, and Caodaism, etc. This essay will discuss men are more central to the life of Judaism than women, considering the rabbinic sources and their responses to them. Also, the paper will discuss women and Jewish Law, women, and Judaism as well role of women in Judaism. Men are More Central to the Life of Judaism than…
Foot’s diagnosis of utilitarianism’s appeal and her attempted philosophical exorcism It is human nature to seek happiness within us and the world around us. Philosophers have come up with various theories that try to explain happiness, virtues and morality. An example of such an argument is utilitarianism which advocates for those actions that bring pleasure and satisfaction. Utilitarianism is a form of consequentialism in that the outcome of any action determines whether the action is good or bad. Therefore, it is paramount for one to choose an activity that produces the best results of pleasure and happiness. This paper will focus on Foot’s diagnosis of utilitarianism’s appeal and her attempted philosophical exorcism. Foot’s diagnosis of utilitarianism Foot, in her argument, compared two theories of description that are utilitarianism and consequentialism. The principle of consequentialism states that the outcome of any action determines whether it is good or bad. The goodness and rightness of any given action determine if the activity is morally right or wrong. Human beings have the freedom to choose any activity, whether good or bad. If the…
Invent an Ethnic Dilemma Generally, healthcare workers often encounter ethical dilemmas during clinical practice. For instance, should a physician continue seeing a patient who needs occupational therapy services due to the necessary medical care? Even though the source of payment (Medicare) coverage methods for therapies done at home are doubtful? Several years ago, an older woman of 86 years was referred to a physician. The patient reported to the facility with a debilitating stroke that paralyzed the right side of her body, which was pre-morbidly the dominant side of her body. However, the patient’s admission was under home care since she was running out of medicine allowable days at a skilled nursing home. The patient needed considerable help with all activities of daily living (ADL) and was primarily in a wheelchair since she could not walk solely. The husband of the patient was 88 years, who was also in need of medical assistance. It was likely that the couple was facing financial challenges. Therefore, the couple did not go for assisted living programs. Instead, they got themselves a trailer home.…
Replying to Thought Experiment Boylan & Michael explores various issues regarding aesthetics, knowledge, and ethics in the book “The good the true and the beautiful.” Most importantly, they exhaustively illustrate how those attributes affect our daily lives (Boylan & Michael, 2008, pg. 44). In the book, the duo creatively demonstrates a unique understanding of the world through thought experiments, which in turn seeks to provide solutions to the questions that have for years nagged philosophers. Boylan & Michael, in thought experiment 3.1, therefore, significantly demonstrates how human life is like preliterate human hunting in the jungle (Boylan & Michael, 2008, pg. 46). Basically, ‘Thought experiment 3.1, is a metaphor that substantially implies working hard against all the odds to accomplish a particular goal. More specifically, as brought up by Boylan & Michael, pg. 49 (2008), thought experiment 3.1 refers to the personal achievement whereby an individual has to strive so hard to beat all odds to survive in a very stiff competition for survival. Thus, to say, in this hunting type of metaphor perspective, good can only be obtained, or…