Marxist and Anarchist Theories Introduction The provisions of anarchist and Marxist theories are closely similar. The theories advocate for equality founded on a classless and stateless society. The two theories show indistinguishable unity since they participate in the movement against inequality and oppression in all forms. In this regard, most people who undergo radicalization become sympathetic and subscribe to the two theories. The division between anarchism and Marxism stems from a clear difference in universal principles. Schism, which mainly stemmed from the centralized governance structure of the Bolshevik revolution in the 19th century, defined the relationship between Marxism and anarchism. Despite the evident unity of the two theories towards the liberation of humanity, Marxism depicts a particular and adorable route for historical analysis and the development of scientific methods that improve the quality of governance and an understanding of society by the working class that can facilitate positive change. The Difference between Marxism and Anarchism Anarchism is a weak theory that contains contradicting ideas and principles unlike Marxism that curves a clear path on the utilization of resources, governance, and…

Brief Biographical Sketch of Robert Solow Robert Solow was born on 23rd August 1924 in Brooklyn, New York, United States. Robert is known across the world as a prolific American economist due to his major contributions in the fields of Economics and got awarded the Nobel Prize in 1987 (Solow 1990). The Nobel Prize in Economic sciences resulted due to his significant contributions to theories of economic growth. As for his education, in 1947 and 1949, Solow received a B.A. as well as an M.A before pursuing further studies and getting a PH.D. from Harvard University in 1951. After this, he proceeded to teach economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1949 (Solow 1990). He then became a professor of economics at the institution in 1958 before becoming a Professor Emeritus. In his capacity, he also served as the council of economic advisers between 1961 and 1962 as well as serving as a consultant in the same institution. In an article in 1957 called ‘Technical change and the aggregate production function,’ Solow noticed that half all economic growth…

The Experience Machine Many theories of satisfaction and happiness state that pleasure can only be achieved by following what is moral and ethical. These theorists suggest that a human being is only happy when they experience what is considered moral or ethical (Gregory 45). However, Robert Nozick, in opposition to these claims, wrote the book “anarchy, state, and Utopia,” where he proposes a thought experiment called the experience machine. The analysis is meant to critique hedonism, which suggests that ethical and moral experiences are responsible for personal pleasure. Thus, Nozick’s experiment poses a test where a human being is put in a comma and exposed to his best experiences without knowledge of the past and whether they are in a comma. Since not many could agree to be put in such a state, Nozick concludes that there is more to personal pleasure, not just morals and ethics. In this easy, I agree with Nozick and provide instances where his claims have been used in modern culture.   Indeed no one would like his brain to be deep in a fluid…

A Non-Ethical Argument Against Parental Licensing As all licensing systems have their imperfections, similarly, a parenting license also has some deficiencies (Philosophical Disquisitions). Probabilities are they exam might repudiate eligible people and mandate incompetent people (Philosophical Disquisitions). Let’s assume if the norm for issuing a parental license was too onerous, many accountable parents would become disentitled (A Non-Ethical Argument Against Parental Licensing, Pro-Fil). At the same time, if the criterion for granting a parental permit were too facile, chances are, many inadequate parents who anticipate to perpetrate child abuse and neglect would meet the essentials to attain the license (A Non-Ethical Argument Against Parental Licensing, Pro-Fil). This fact counterargues the point that parenting licenses would prevent child abuse and child neglect.   Another constituent that contributes to the debate that licensing parents is deficient is regarding the test anxiety. According to Verywellmind, test anxiety is the psychological condition in which people experience extreme distress and anxiety in test situations. Markedly, test anxieties can fluctuate from the time of the day and the schedule for the exam. To demonstrate, let’s say…

Social Science Path of Inquiry In recent years, social scientists have directed significant interest in establishing and understanding individual judgment and feeling about happiness. The social science of well-being as a discipline acknowledged the crucial role that human social life contributes to their level of happiness which directly influences their well-being. Psychology Field The field of psychology, from the social science path of inquiry has proved to be extremely crucial in the unveiling of human happiness. This path defines human happiness as an emotion that is caused by the environment in the lie of a human being (Johnson and  Acabchuk, 2018). Human beings are identified to be social as well as prosocial beings who value the interactions that they encounter in their environments as the most important and valuable moments of their day. As such, depending on the kind and nature of interactions that people get to encounter, the relationships that they get to establish and the sense of security that they get to receive from such relationships is what gives them a sense of self- satisfaction. Happiness in psychology…

Analysis of Universal and Relative Moral Theories Introduction Universal moral theories Universal moral theories is a situation where ethical systems apply some form of universality to all individuals, regardless of race, culture, religion, sex and nationality. It is composed of ideal observer theory which holds that ethical sentences express truth propositions regarding the attitudes of a hypothetical perfect observer. There is also divine command theory which suggests that a morally right action must be a command from God. Besides, we have universal prescriptivism which indicates that people actions are in line with moral judgments they make in all situation where the same facts apply. Relative moral theories Relative moral theories are concerned about philosophical positions which bring forth moral judgments across different cultures and people. Descriptive relative moral is the first theory which suggests that people do in fact, disagree with what is ethical. On its part, meta-ethics theory holds that nobody is objectively right or wrong in agreement. Lastly, the normative relative theory suggests that people tend to tolerate the immoral behaviours of others because they think that nobody…

How to Conducting a Research Proposal Abstract Research proposal objectives are to present the justification for the need to study a research problem. The research problems accompany them the extensive literature review problems which again aim at affirming the information targeted from a research (Creswell, 2017, pg.20). This research, in particular, is conducted in the grip of the UK’s general elections but also provides a framework for a comprehensive research work. As it tries to give the general outline of a research proposal and the procedures followed during such research work, a case in hand is the research problem; connections between the news-media consumption and the general voting preference in the upcoming United Kingdom’s general elections. This is one of the research problems which adequately follows the steps of organizing and conducting a research proposal. The introduction outlines the research problem to be solved by answering some fundamental research questions designed as in the case of the questionnaires.  The background study briefly reviews the existing literature on the research topic and noting key theories and debates. The formulated questions for…

Meta-ethical views. Meta-ethical is the study about what morals claim about. This paper will discuss ethical objectivism, moral skepticism, ethical relativism, and ethical subjectivism found in the book He was good at elucidating on the ethical issues and helpfully diagraphs major ethical arguments and against moral scepticism which helps understands when things are wrong. For a case to be false, the premises must either be incorrect, or the logic is invalid. He tries to rescue moral objectivism, which is the idea that individual moral judgments are indeed incorrect or correct, everywhere and always and are independent of who utters them and from which culture.  Landau does this in a particular way and tries to demolish the case with the following; any form of moral objectivism can be logically disproven who some have been logically proven. Moral objectivism, in his case, is about reassuring. It allows ordinary moral discourse to have a point which I wish it were true, and on reading this book about defense from a believer, I believe the above statement is true.. The idea of free will…

Debating the Right to Healthcare  The subject of the human right to healthcare is increasingly divisive across the globe, and especially in the United States. The guidelines of the World Health Organization (2017) suggest that access to the highest level of health is a fundamental right of every person. However, with the increasing costs of healthcare, many countries fail to observe this right. The results of a recent survey conducted by Pew Research Center reported that over 60% of US citizens perceive that it is the responsibility of the government to guarantee healthcare coverage to the country’s populace (Mull, 2019). Opponents to the right to healthcare opine that providing medical care to every individual regardless of their tax bracket is costly and imposes an unnecessary tax burden to the people. I feel that every person should have the right to healthcare because all lives are equal. Besides,  it is ethically sound to ensure that all human beings can access health care services. Access to care ought not to be based on an individual’s economic status. The primary philosophical theories of…

Reflection Discussion of End of Pathophysiological Course             In particular, the attainment of the outcomes of the pathophysiological course has readied me to meet the various requirements of advanced nursing practice. This development places me in a path of providing quality care that is responsive to diverse patient needs. In this backdrop, this paper seeks to reflect on how the attainment of the course outgrowths has prepared me to meet the requisites of the increasing demand for quality healthcare. Over the course, I have gained knowledge concerning the provision of care, which demonstrates high quality, safe, and patient-focused, based on holistic healthcare guidelines. Jasemi, Valizadeh, Zamanzadeh, and Keogh (2017) describe holistic care as a comprehensive form of care, whereby the entire needs of patients are catered for as a means of facilitating a full recovery. Some of the patients’ needs include educational, physical, and emotional needs (Jasemi et al., 2017). Besides physical needs, patients have a variety of needs, which have a significant effect on their recovery process. In the same vein, patient-centred care emphasizes a collaborative approach between a…