Stakeholder Differences in Conflict Situations  Projects, companies, or societies have parties who are interested in their success or failure. In this view, stakeholders are actively involved in the operation of a venture or monitor it carefully to ensure that their interests are pursued. While the goals of an organization or undertaking are posited as a unifying factor to all stakeholders, variabilities between such parties can result in notable conflicts. A disagreement between participants is a regular occurrence, and project leaders must undertake conflict resolution to ensure that performance is not undermined and that the established objectives are established. Therefore, understanding stakeholder differences is key to sustaining harmonious working conditions and accomplish success. One of the primary interventions of resolving a conflict entails understanding the interests of stakeholders. Notably, every party has specific objectives that should be met by the project and act in the promotion of such goals (Prieto-Remón, Cobo-Benita, Ortiz-Marcos, & Uruburu, 2015). For instance, while the customers of a company might be focused on such elements as quality and price, the investors could be motivated by profitability and…

Children’s Rising Use of Ritalin             The continually soaring use of Ritalin and such-related drugs among children has become a global issue of concern. It is raising questions around who to blame for this: the parents, doctors, or kids themselves. Thesedrugs are used to treat conditions such as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and ADD, which are commonly diagnosed in children. Parents and doctors have made it the norm to medicate when behavioral changes start showing in kids, which is the problem at hand. In most cases, when children start acting up at home or school, they receive a diagnosis of ADHD and a subsequent prescription of Ritalin. This poses as a warning sign and an urgent call for attention on this matter. When a child gets expelled from school for whatever ills they did, parents rush to take them for an ADHD diagnosis, after which the doctor probably administers the patient a dosage of Ritalin. The question is, does this drug cure bad behavior? Well, it doesn’t, albeit it is “proven to treat patients of ADHD- an intricate neurodevelopmental disorder”…

Compare and Contrast In as much as education is an essential need, a significant number of children have difficulties in reading and writing due to specific reasons. Reasons may include; lack of school fees, delinquency, dysfunctional families and drugs/substance abuse to mention a few. Fredrick Augustus Washington Bailey famously known as Fredrick Douglass explains in his narrative “Learning to read and write” the struggles he endured to gain knowledge. Malcolm Little, later known as Malcolm X in his famous narration which he co-writes with Alex Haley, “Learning to Read” illustrates his journey towards becoming literate. Fredrick Douglass and Malcolm X share several similarities but differ in specific scenarios. Both Douglass and Malcolm X are African-Americans and learnt to read and write in unique settings.  Douglass, being born into slavery back in Maryland, is not allowed to gain an education. His owner’s wife, Lucretia Auld, teaches him the alphabet but later when he is moved to Hugh Auld’s house, educating him becomes illegal (Douglass 100). Douglass, in response, befriends some white children from his neighbourhood and fellow workmates to learn how…

Outline of Two Different Psychology Cognitive and social perspectives of psychology differ considerably. The core difference between the two perspectives is their position on the factors that influence human behavior and actions. Whereas the cognitive perspective links human behavior and actions to mental processes such as thinking, reasoning, and judgment, the social perspective links human behavior and actions to social situations (Strauss, 2017). Based on the perspective, internal mental states such as belief, motivation, and desire are the primary drivers of human action (McLeod, 2015). According to the social, cultural perspective, human action, and behavior are influenced by social-cultural factors that impact the mental state of individuals (Strauss, 2017). Another difference in the cognitive and social approach to research is apparent research based on the cognitive perspective focuses on how thinking affects human behavior and action while research based on the social perspective focuses on how social situations impact human behavior and actions. Both perspectives are essential in analyzing human behavior. Research studies based on the cognitive psychological perspective focus on human behavior and action and can either be qualitative…

The  Article Summary :The effects of undocumented parental status on families and children (2016) The effects of undocumented parental status on families and children (2016) was written by Cecilia Menjívar and Andrea Gómez Cervantes addressing the “influence of undocumented parental status on the development of US-born children in mixed-status families.” Menjívar and Cervante observe that according to literature, 25 percent of all US children are estimated to be living within at least one undocumented parent despite 79% of those children being legal US citizens.  The article examines how US immigration policies are affecting families of undocumented parents and the impact on the children. The article notes more than 400 000 people are detained in supervision programs, and despite the stereotype that immigrants are criminals, more than 83% of all criminal charges posed on immigrants are illegal re-entries. According to Menjívar and Cervante, the current problems affecting immigrants are due to immigration policies enacted between 1980 and 2000, including the immigration reform and Control Act that has caused a great reduction of migration circular flows as people fear risking being unable…

Research Consultant Paper: Abusive Managerial Behavior Introduction Today, organizational change in management is a normal phenomenon. As a consultant hired by the organization, my work will be to determine the most profound and complex issues and circumstances that the association is confronting. I should execute diverse business and organizational behavior knowledge of the matters that this association has to give proposals and ceaselessly improve by and large execution of the association. The problem I chose to delve into is abusive managerial behavior in institutions. Administrators within an association can decidedly or contrarily impact the attitudes and behaviors of subordinates during working environment communications. In numerous firms, directors utilize their capacity to abuse and disrespect their juniors, and the most upsetting reality about oppressive boss conduct is that there is no legal protection against these activities except if they include sex, race, and ethnicity. Abusive supervision is characterized by ‘subordinates view of the degree to which bosses take part in the economic showcase of antagonistic verbal and nonverbal practices, including physical contact’ (Zhang & Liao, 2015). Abusive conduct additionally causes work environment…

Skeptical argument of Descartes Many individuals have different ideas about how the world operates. Each individual would like to believe that their ideas about how the world runs are true. The presence of philosophy in the daily lives of humans is to help them understand the concept of knowledge. Grasping knowledge of how the universe runs, helps individuals different between convictions of scientists and those from cult societies. Philosophy helps get the right avenues of gaining knowledge and what it really means to know something. In this essay, we will analyze skeptical arguments from Descartes and his proposals on what guarantees knowledge. Descartes is an individual known for his radical ideas and great arguments, no one would dare argue with him without any knowledge of the idea. Descartes’s arguments are based on illusion, insufficient coherence and, deception. During the 17th century, a lot of scientific progress was witnessed which saw the formation of communities that defined what constituted science. What constituted science was based on empirical affirmation. Descartes, however, had other ideas, he believed that scientific information gained from senses…

Annotated Bibliography-elder abuse Mosqueda, L. (2010). Introduction. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 22(3-4), 219-220. This article has critically and correctly identified individuals who are suffering from financial abuse. The author has also drawn a framework for recognizing abuse. Some are like as the features of the older people who are vulnerable to damage, their association with culprits, the interests of the abuse, and the results to the victim. Campion, E., Lachs, M., &Pillemer, K. (2015). Elder Abuse. The New England Journal of Medicine, 373(20), 1947-1956. The New England Journal of provides an extensive literature on elderly abuse and neglect. The article touched various aspects of elderly abuse, such as financial abuse and sexual harassment. The item has also provided insights on the procedures and ways of understanding the magnitude of elderly abuse. Additionally, the author has addressed the victims of elder abuse and their relationships with the older victims.. Yan, E. (2015). Elder Abuse and Help-Seeking Behavior in Elderly Chinese. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 30(15), 2683-2708. The Journal of Interpersonal Violence has defined the problem of elder abuse and examined various types of damage that…

Ethical Concepts and Decision-Making Integration The medical profession is regulated by various codes of ethics that govern the interactions between health service providers and their patients. The ethical guidelines are essential in the sense that they help to foster the development of healthy relationships between the various parties involved in the healthcare service delivery (Jones, 1991). The formation of a good doctor-patient relationship is also essential in health service delivery. This is because an open relationship between the patient and the doctor is expected to facilitate better treatment processes administration as well as more accurate diagnosis, which is essential in the treatment process.  It is, however, necessary to note that confidentiality between the doctor and the patient should be observed. This is because some of the information provided is personal, and the patient may only open up in confidence in their healthcare service provider for treatment purposes. Social Workers and Ethical Guidelines Social workers are another group of employees who have been identified to have extensive interactions with their patients in and out of the healthcare setting. These extensive interactions…

Criteria and effects of various substance abuse to persons who take it This article reviews the criteria and effects of various substance abuse to persons who take it in areas such as behavioral patterns after the intake of these drugs. The study encompasses ten separate drugs and multiple disorders that occur and are divided into substance-related and substance use disorders. In both groupings (adults and young people), all drugs taken in excess have a characteristic activation of the brain, and several behavioral patterns are seen to occur, such as feelings of pleasure. In adolescents, these drugs cause addiction and bring about craving, which leads to these teenagers always wanting to take these drugs. Adolescents, who are possibly first-time drug users, show very little evidence of intoxication I .ie in alcohol. However, adults who tend to drink more, have slurred speech and incoordination. Substance usage disorders involve vast problems that arise from drug usage. They include taking the drugs in more massive amounts than usual, but one tends to try and cut down this usage, but the addiction has already occurred.…

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