Pathogenesis Lung cancer pathogenesis is a complex process that involves several risk factors. For instance, smoking, exposure to toxic air pollution, and drinking water with high arsenic content increase the risk of developing lung cancer (Chen & Wu, 2020). A combination of these factors poses a significant threat to people. Besides, the prevalence level of diseases increases with age. Findings from a qualitative study showed that older adults face a higher risk of developing lung cancer. The risk remains higher among women who smoked at least 100 cigarettes (Chen & Wu, 2020). The findings imply that women exposed to causative factors can develop the condition when compared to men. Such relationships make then pathogenesis a complicated process. Therefore, a combination of different factors cause lung cancer. Diagnosis Testing people with a high risk of lung cancer is an effective way to diagnose the problem. Doctors use low dose CT scans to older adults with a high risk of developing the condition (Chen & Wu, 2020). Effective testing processes lead to earlier identification and management of lung cancer. In some instances,…
Space Tourism: Its Your Turn to Be the Astronaut It is about five decades since the first person, Neil Armstrong, went to the moon and came back. Now, can you imagine yourself on space, but of course on a comfier, more advanced craft than Apollo 1? That is no longer a myth – space tourism is already happening, and you can book your place. Here, we are going to tell you about companies ready to take you to the space. It will be one fine ride! A Brief about Past Space Tourists Before we can look at where you can book your place for the next travel to space, it is important to answer the question: “What was the past tourists’ experience?” The first space tourist to visit was Dennis Tito, an American businessman who spent eight awesome days away from the earth’s atmosphere. At first, Tito wanted to use NASA, but the organization declined. So Space Adventures approached Roscosmos, a Russian agency that got Tito a seat in a Soyuz. After Tito, other six tourists have toured the outer…
Sociological Sciences Journal Interpersonal conflicts are common across all professions, and nursing is not an exception. Nurses may have conflicts with novices, especially when their education levels are higher (Brinkert, 2010). As a result, experienced nurses might have issues trying to help novices, knowing they might have higher ranks than them once they catch up with their respective skill sets. The readings for this week focuses on sociological sciences, including the social factors and issues that constrain and shape health behaviors. Nurses with adequate knowledge of sociology can understand how to effectively interact with other nurses as they provide care in the healthcare setting. Nursing theories are fundamental in healthcare as they equip nurses with the appropriate knowledge across diverse fields as they interact with patients and provide quality care. This week’s case study reflects on the conflicts that take place in healthcare, with related theories that can be used in solving the conflicts. The case study also sheds light on the theories that can be applied in conflict resolution involving healthcare professionals. Natalie, a novice nurse with a…
Race Race is a sensitive issue which affects most individuals, and some have experienced it from time to time. Race health disparities from a health perspective is primarily a social construct since poor whites in the United States are faced with the same level of infant mortality rate when compared to other countries despite the huge U.S medical care expenditure. The birth outcomes in any countries are primarily affected by the voter turnout. It may sound crazy, but according to David et al. (2007), the more voter turnout, the lower the levels of mortality rate and vice verse. Besides, when the comparison is carried out between the past and the current generation, it shows that substantial secular change. For example, the low birth weights for black infants in the European nations is not the same as birth weights for infants from current immigrants from Africa. Those two scenarios on the voter turnout and the geographical movement of blacks clearly illustrate that race should be considered a social construct when it comes to health issues. Reference David, R. & Collins, J.…
Efficiency in Eupa, according to Adam Smith. In the historical records of Eupa, the company has acknowledgment as one of the significant company in the world, according to data released by the company management. This company’s ability, as illustrated in the documentary, is prudently visible in Smith’s work, where Smith considered that the efficiency of work intensively depends on the division of labor. Division of employment, as illustrated, is whereby labor is divided depending on specialized individuals in that field in making that product (Qu et al., 2019). The division of labor strategy in Eupa has resulted in appropriate management that maximizes the produce where everyone gets specialized in the areas. As the documentary suggests, Eupa system employment is likely distinguished in a manner that every employee gets placed in the best-specialized area. Solidarity in Eupa, according to Durkheim. In his literary work, Durkheim suggests that the division of labor has its impacts that need considerations precisely because it will indicate the outcome of the whole operation. Durkheim suggests solidarity that promotes working together to attain a specific purpose, in…
Why Marx believes most people are alienated and the relationship between the Proletariat and Bourgeoisie. Marx believes most people are alienated because they are separate from most of the things in their lives, such as; people separate themselves from there carrier lives. Marx’s idea of alienation is we are separated from ourselves. It, therefore, means we become alienated in the following ways: nature, ourselves, species being and each other. I believe the effect on the relationship between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie is adverse (Newman & Smith, 2017). Workers were not demanding their rights as expected. For instance, they paid for every wage to save their lives as some of the things they made were sold. What I will do to the scenario and why? The problems I am experiencing is the urgent need of money for my family, my classmate Rob offers me $200 every two days if I successfully deliver a brown paper bag to his friend. I immediately rejected the offer. From the stoicism school of philosophy, I would not be tempted to harm humanity to solve…
Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein: Ethical Issues Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein mythical novel addresses ethical issues. Over the years, there has been controversy about how Mary Shelley’s defines human nature and how a human reacts in various situations. To explores, Mary Shelley’s build utilized the relationship between morality/faith and sciences, which she brings it throughout the novel with the advancement of science. As science improve, Frankenstein continues to explain the controversies. Mary Shelley’s address the limit and restrained the society had placed on scientific in defining the quantity of human. The novel wrote in the early 19th century, still foreshadows the world’s most scientific research today. Therefore, this paper will concentrate on the definitions of nature, the controversy of science and morality, the limits to scientific inquiry, and how Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein ties in with today’s society. Frankenstein uniquely explores human nature through character development and the creature. Also, as the human creature, he established the limits on what he does in response to his deformities. According to Jara et al. (2018), human beings are born with innate ideas, that there existed an…
A BRAIN TUMOR IMAGE SEGMENTATION TECHNIQUE IN IMAGE PROCESSING USING ICA – LDA ALGORITHM WITH ARHE MODEL 4.1 OBJECTIVE In digital image processing, image segmentation is the principal methodology that is to be used frequently. In digital image processing, noise reduction and enhancement techniques played a vital role. The brain is the significant and significant organ of the human body, which is to be controlled by the nervous system. The brain tumor will occur when some brain cells presented in an unusual case. The brain tumor detection is the crucial task for the analysis of diagnosis and the curing the tumor. The brain tumor will identified in the correct manner, which can give a fast and effective way of determination of the tumor. In this chapter, we proposed a brain tumor image enhancement technique with the help of the ICA – LDA (independent component analysis – linear Discriminant analysis) algorithm with ARHE (adaptive region-based histogram enhancement) model. The image fusion technique is to apply for a combination of the two or more input images. In this chapter, the…
Recommendation letter for Mitchelle To whom it may concern: Mitchelle is one of the smartest young teachers I have met. Despite her tender age, she has proven to be a reliable pacesetter in the teaching industry. She teaches science to learners from grades one to grade eight. She pursues big dreams with a significant focus on furthering her education in graduate school. Without a doubt, the graduate school would enrichen the power in Mitchelle to change society and make the world a better place. Taking the position of a close work friend and adviser, I recommend Mitchelle as a fabulous resource in society. For the years I have worked with Mitchelle, I have come to learn her strong traits that define her uniqueness. She is extraordinary in her faculty for sciences. She thinks like an analyst and always seeks to provide solutions to challenges. Her work ethic is beyond reproach. As a passionate teacher, she enjoys equipping her students with practical knowledge and life skills. Beyond her spectrum of responsibility, Mitchelle offers voluntary services in society. She…
Red bead experiment The red bead experiment was not a success for the company. Additionally, it affects the performance of the employees. The test is not logical because the extraction of white beads from the mixture of red and white is uncertain. It is unpredictable taking the ratio of the probability of white to red beads as X: Y. X and Y, in our case, are variable figures. (“Probability – Mathematics GCSE Revision – Revision Maths”, 2020) However, the outcome of every day is not affected by human emotions. The company tends to use the carrot and stick motivation technique which still affects the result by bringing up uncertainties. It makes the red bead experiment not efficient at all for the company. An effort to motivate employees by sticking motivational statements neither had a positive outcome. The results changed unpredictably for all the employees. The strategies the white bead company utilized were not successful in improving performance because the production outcome was uncertain, and the employees had minimum control on each day’s level of results. The working environment of the…