Modern Age of Rights   Modern age of rights is used generally to refer to the bill of rights enacted or created during the time period after post antiquity era, which is the era characterized with expansion in civilization, development of world’s great religions and the development of networks of trade between civilizations. A bill of rights is a list of basic rights to citizens of a specific country for their well-being.   Before the passing of the bill of rights in Canada in 1960, the society was characterized Injustices such as discriminations among natives, French- Canadians among other immigrants also there was need to create rights for individuals right to life, right to speech and association which were threatened at the moment. All these violations against humanity compelled members of parliament such as John Dienfenbaker to draft their own bill of rights. Therefore before 1960 what really existed in Canada was bill of rights until a decade before 1960 when they became the country’s first laws to protect the rights and freedoms of its citizens Similarly citizens legal rights…

Passing of bill of rights – Canada The bill is national ruling enacted by assembly. In Canada the bill was passed by assembly on 1960 10th in the month of August. Was the first manifestation of Canadian human civil rights at the civic level which has been recognized by common law in Canada. For the bill to develop to law, it must be introduced in either senate or assembly(Ostberg,1998). It has to go through stages before it can be enacted to become law. There are three main stages in the process the bill goes before it becomes law in Canada which includes First reading, second reading and third reading then royal Assent. In Canada the modern rights of age were now developed in which all constitution was now in place which was now a law defending all human and civil rights to Canadians in 1960.In Canada before the bill of rights was enacted there existed other laws. Canada recognized their nationality in law with the presentation of act in 1946, which procured in 1997.These are the acts, laws and principles…

Inhuman practices The answer to the question ‘Are all humans human or others are more human than the other?’ is obvious, they are not human all. This is because when qualities and practices of various individuals all over the world are keenly looked at, it is right to conclude that some are abnormal. The assaults associated with the Rwanda Genocide are a good example to reveal that some actions always happen out of one’s consciousness. Romeo Daillaire poses this question to everybody existing on the planet regardless of age gender and ethnicity differences. There is a long history of violence being practiced at various corners of the globe. Reports about innocent people being murdered on daily basis are ever trading on air.  The murders themselves can be used as a good example of humans that are less human than others. In addition, cases of sexual harassment in the society, workplace or anywhere else proves that some of humans referred to as humans are rather inhuman. The worst inhuman practices are carried out by the political leaders in higher positions.  They…

Human Rights Coursework Striking a balance between counter-terrorism measures and the basic human rights of terrorists remains a controversial issue, given the devastating effects of terrorist attacks in various parts of the world. Why would terrorists be granted human rights, yet they do not respect the same human rights that they claim to have? For instance, the United Nations member countries have experienced tragic human loss that has resulted from violent extremism, including the attacks on its Baghdad offices on 19 August 2003 that claimed the lives of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General, Sergio Vieira de Mello, twenty-one other men and women, with over 150 others injured. It is evident from such attacks that terrorism manifests real and direct adverse effects on human rights. Terrorism denies people the enjoyment of their right to life, liberty, as well as the physical integrity of its victims. In addition to such individual costs, it can weaken Governments, destabilize civil society, jeopardize a country’s peace and security, and threaten its social and economic progress. Collectively, all these terrorism effects also have a material…

KEY CHALLENGES FACED BY HUMAN RESOURCE IN RECRUITING INTERNATIONAL EMPLOYEES Introduction Staffing is one of the greatest problems that have to be overcome by human resource managers. According to Stone and  Dulebohn (2013), it even becomes more complicated if the employees to be recruited are internationally based and come from different parts of the globe. In international development, recruiting and retaining skilled local staff is particularly complicated. The topic of staffing raises a critical analysis of the review of the Key challenges faced by HR while hiring a new employee and especially across borders.  The paper will critically discuss five key challenges that organizations may face when hiring international employees from different countries. Literature notes from Carbery, R, and Cross C., 2019) on International Human Resource Management and globalization, and more comprehensive readings will be highly relied on to support and address this question. Identified challenges in attracting the right person, immigration and visa restrictions, compliance with international policies, language acultural barriers have been identified as key challenges facing HR in the recruitment of employees. In attracting the top talent…

– Bahrain role in human rights organizations The Kingdom of Bahrain established the National Human Rights Institution in the year 2010 to reaffirm its commitment towards protecting and maintaining human rights across the country. This institution had representatives from all over the Bahrain society and giving the opportunity for the people to voice their opinion about human rights through their representatives. This institution conducts periodic reviews as per the guidelines laid down by the United Nations Human Rights Council to ensure that the highest level of regards is given to the human rights in the country and also to ensure that there is maximum protection given to the people and institutions in the country, especially women and children. As a country, Bahrain plays an important role in guarding the rights of its citizens. It partners with many human rights organizations to ensure that human rights are well protected. For instance, there is a human rights organization called Bahrain center for human rights (BCHR). The institution is a non-profit organization that works to promote human rights in Bahrain. BCHR was founded…

international law? In what respect, if any, can treaties be regarded as the most important source of international law? A treaty is a consensual international agreement established between independent states or countries, and in other instances with international organizations, in writing and administered by International Law. A contract will only become a treaty if the parties involved intentionally and freely agree that the document’s written provisions become legally binding at international law, by signing and ratifying it.  A treaty is identified in article 38 of the statute of the ICJ as one of the five sources of international law. It can either be bilateral, involving only two countries or multilateral, involving three or more states (Greenwood, 2008). Treaties are also known as protocols, statutes, conventions, charters, agreements, or exchange of notes. They are only obligatory on countries that have signed and ratified them. The decision of whether or not to become part of a treaty entirely depends on the state itself (Schreuer, 2000) as there is no mandatory obligation to become a signatory for a treaty. Treaty law has its…

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND RICH STATES INTERNATIONAL POLITICS Introduction The foreign policy of the United States pursues to influence the important United Nations vote counts, such that how the United States interrelates in this setting with other democracies may be revealed. Amid the 1980s to date, United States law and regulations have required the United States State Department to make a report on how countries do their votes in the United Nations concerning problems considered as vital to the United States welfares. Thus the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is required to use the countries’ records of votes on the current issues as a method for distributing support. On the other hand, buying votes is official policy. The interpretation is dependable to elections and what contributes to the results.  When we observe this, it shows that democracies try to line with the United States on votes chosen by the State Department as it is significant to United Nations welfares more repeatedly than the autocracies. Therefore, for the explanation that democracies give support to the United States is because standard…

The political and economic system in Venezuela during the reign of Hugo Chavez The government of the late Venezuelan president proposed and implemented numerous political and economic policies. President Chavez applied a rough form of socialism by redirecting all the resources to the poor. During his reign, the Venezuelan economy was dominated by the petroleum sector. The petroleum sector accounts for approximately a third of the Venezuelan GDP. The president enacted populist economic principles as part of the famous Bolivarian Revolution. During his reign, the government was semi-authoritarian. His administration consolidated power over the economy to manage the vast economic resources in the country. In the country, the president used the funds earned from the sales of oil to implement his populist policies. The oil funds were used to create the Bolivarian Missions through which the government provided public services. These policies succeeded in improving the social, economic, and cultural environments in the country. These policies incorporated the equitable distribution of wealth, land reforms, and public involvement in the nation-building process. During this reign, the economy exhibited a continuous positive…

constructivism theory and its strengths and weaknesses in relation to international relations For many years, International Relations had two predominant classical theories. These are realism and liberalism. After the Cold War, however, these classical theories failed to explain the cause of the rapid changes in the world systems. Therefore, Alexander Wendt, a theorist, came up with the theory of constructionism. According to this theory, the material world shapes itself through actions such as human interactions, which depend on dynamic epistemic and normative interpretation of nations. Wendt’s theory provided answers to questions that classical theories failed to explain. However, the theory faces significant skepticism from neo-realisms and liberalists or pluralists. This essay examines the constructivism theory and outlines its strengths and weaknesses in relation to international relations. One has to analyze how the constructivism theory’s history, to gain knowledge on how it came to be. Before the Cold War, realism and liberalism governed not only internal but also international politics. Behravesh (2011), states that realism holds human beings captive due to the cyclical and repetitive behavioral patterns. According to realists, human…