Ignatieff and Scott: Individual and Group Identity Rough Draft: due Thursday, March 5 at the beginning of class. 3 FULL pages (at least one line on the 4th page). Bring two copies to class for peer review. Final Draft: due Thursday March 12. Your final draft must be 4 FULL pages (at least one line on the 5th page). Submit your rough draft and final draft with peer reviews in a folder with your name on the outside of it. For your second paper assignment, I would like you to use the evidence from the Scott and Ignatieff readings to explore the relationship and tensions between one’s sense of oneself as an individual and one’s participation within a collective identity or group.  [unique_solution]   In other words, What is the relationship between individual and group identity? Before writing your paper, you may consider the following questions: Does belonging to a group support a person’s sense of self as an individual or work to suppress or inhibit it because of the need to conform? Does it matter if group belonging is…

Future of Online Security It is no question that since the invention of the internet, technology has been growing massively over the years and is now a big part of our everyday lives. Each day, we as humans are more and more integrated with the technology around us, from simply calling or sending a text to a friend in another state to buying a buying groceries and accessing bank accounts we use the internet in many ways, but as we all know, as useful as technology might be, it isn’t perfect and comes with many risks of using it. With each interaction online you are passing valuable information about yourself which can be used to sell you advertisements, know your location, and many other uses than can be tracked to you. This begs the question, is your data even safe on the internet? What could it mean for you if you were to be hacked? How should your data be regulated and by whom should it be regulated by? My goal is to dive deeper into this issue and give…

The Models of Policing: Comparison of different Models of Policing Social policing is a critical issue that requires an effective approach. From a theoretical perspective, positive policing is best attained if various models are used. The four primary policing models include police professionalism, community policing, problem-oriented policing and security orientation. (Beckley, 2016).  The models compare in different ways. They share a number of issues and differ in different ways worth outlining. First, police professionalisms are more about taking the enforcement of laws and policies established in a rather compliance approach.  It emphasizes on academic training of law enforcers. It also emphasizes on positive skills that can help law enforcers to maintain a positive relationship with other people. (Beckley, 2016).  With this approach, the law enforcers push people into complying agreed-upon laws and policies. On the other hand, community policing is oriented towards building a relationship or close ties with members of the community. Unlike police professionalism which focuses on enforcing aw in the best way possible, community policing is more about engaging the society socially in ways that can help…

INTERNATIONAL PERCEPTIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS For this Discussion, select two cultures within one country (e.g., Basques and Romani people of Spain). Please use two cultures within the United States. By Day 3 Post an explanation of how the cultural differences in the ethical norms and codes of conduct in your chosen countries might affect a public administrator’s perception of human rights within that country. Then, explain how both global governance structures and nongovernmental organizations might address these differences in ethical norms and values in order to improve human rights in that country.For this Discussion, select two cultures within one country (e.g., Basques and Romani people of Spain). Please use two cultures within the United States. By Day 3 Post an explanation of how the cultural differences in the ethical norms and codes of conduct in your chosen countries might affect a public administrator’s perception of human rights within that country.[unique_solution] Then, explain how both global governance structures and nongovernmental organizations might address these differences in ethical norms and values in order to improve human rights in that country.For this Discussion,…

Doctoral Identity Reflection Doctoral identity is one of the primary challenges that Ph.D. students face during the first stages of the course. Most students struggle with an identity problem, as they may deem themselves not worthy of the new responsibilities bestowed upon them.  I feel that Having mixed reactions or confused at first is normal because everyone wants to be sure that they are doing is the right thing, which may be difficult to do during the first days of being enlisted in a doctoral program. However, despite the confusion during the early phase of doctoral education, it is essential for the student to understand his or her interests and use them to develop a good dissertation or a capstone project. A student understanding his or her doctoral identity is critical because it gives him or her the courage to develop research skills and select a good research topic that will significantly impact they area of study. I think that doctoral students should begin by believing in themselves that they can be able to complete a PhD course and pass…

FRANKENSTEIN CLONING Definitions of a clone: 1. A group of identical cells that share a common ancestry, derived from the same mother cell. 2. A person who is almost identical to another. 3. A copy or imitation. Cloning is a huge moral and scientific debate that has been going on for years. In the graphic novel, Frankenstein, Dr. Victor Frankenstein researches at college like other scientists, but he also takes matters into his own hands when he begins robbing and reviving dead tissue. He feels that he is the creator and therefore has supreme power of his creation, where as the monster feels that he is a living Being and deserves the right of safety and happiness. Is a clone/monster a human being with the same rights as everyone else, or just a tool to be used for some other purpose? Use specific examples to back your opinion. Things to consider: what makes a person a person, religious views, & human rights. Cite textual evidence. Definitions of a clone: [unique_solution]1. A group of identical cells that share a common ancestry,…

Changes In Christianity Christianity is a monotheistic religion that is based on the beliefs, teachings, and life of Jesus Christ of Nazareth (Johnson, 2008). The Christians believe that Jesus was the messiah who the old testament prophesied of as the savior. Christianity is a religion that is firmly based on rules and regulations, which are referred to as commandments from God, and they demand that a Christian should be ethical and morally upright. Whit time, religion has evolved, resulting in a change in the way things are done. The religion is guided by legal laws, which also change with time and different instances. The process of legal reform in Christianity is different from the Islam process since both religions operate differently. In medieval times, Christianity was guided by the covenantal laws, also known as the laws of Moses, which he presented to the Jews. The early Christians were also governed by Canon laws, which were based on the ecclesiastical doctrine (Oxtoby, 1996). These laws were meant to control the code of conduct in Christians. With time a rift developed in…

The State of Law in America Introduction The plight of the ‘countryman’ and his denial of full and fair hearing before the law is characteristic of the modern American judicial system. A crippling emptiness also typifies the current American law system.  In this view, the American legal systems have regularly failed to use their specified pretensions effectively. As such, these laws always achieve the opposite of what they pledge. Thus, in light of Kafka’s law, as outlined in the case of the countryman, this paper makes the argument that the present American criminal justice system takes on most of the ‘Before the law’ features. Like Kafka’s terrifying revelation, much of the United States’ criminal law, as well as procedures, remain enigmatic, bureaucratic, and pervasive. Besides, most of the contemporary court cases entail police interrogations followed by plea bargains, where the courts’ work is only to set mostly predetermined verdicts to people already assumed as being guilty. Likewise, this paper also argues that modern American law also depends heavily on deception in handing offenders and jurors to restrict the function of…

The Pros and Cons of Human Gene Patents: An Ethical Point of View             A gene is a discrete segment of DNA molecules that contain the information required for the production of specific compulsory proteins. Patents, on the other hand, are exclusive rights granted by states to specific individuals through legal systems that are set in place to prevent others from exploiting the holders, or inventor’s information, or product. For the granting of a patent, the invention must be non-obvious, useful, and eligible for the criteria required to patent a product. Human gene patents have been a controversial topic for a while, with multiple discussions revolving around the fact whether it is morally right to license them. Various people offer supporting arguments to the patenting of DNA, and others sweat their brows off to preach against the practice. In my discussion, I will focus on the pros and cons of patenting human genes from an ethical point of view. Often, patents offer intellectual property rights to a creator. With such, the patent holder can explore more on their invention and…

Overview of the International Labor Organization Introduction The international labor organization (ILO) entails a social institution that operates on a global scale. In Kenya, the organization plays a critical role as it specializes in improving the overall welfare of people across international boundaries. For example, ILO promotes social justice, peoples’ working conditions, and human rights. Specializing in these operations makes ILO a significant global institution as it enhances the psychological, financial, and health of people. The organization received its 50th anniversary in 1969 when it received a Nobel Peace Prize. A Brief History of ILO ILO has an extended history. The organization came into existence during the 19th century in Europe, following the grown implications of industrialization. As such, Jerome Blanqui, Robert Owen, and Daniel Legrand, among other delegates from Europe, established labor standards that guided the operations of the international prominence (Hughes & Haworth, 2013). Notably, the ILO was created in 1919 by Part XIII of the Versailles Peace Treaty ending World War I. It grew out of nineteenth-century labor and social movements, which culminated in widespread demands for social…