The evolution of humans The evolution of humans is characterized by essential aspects such as the development of the cranium capacity, development from quadrupedalism, and alteration of other anatomical features that distinguish. Bipedalism in early humans could be traced back from four to three million years ago. The Australopithecus fossils establish that the genus of early humans might have been the first crop to walk in twos (Kingdon, 2003). Initially, other preceding hominids were walking in all the four limbs. However, owing to the continuous evolution process that translated to the alteration and modification of the spinal cord and the foramen magnum during the evolution process, there was a gradual modification of the limbs to suit the newly acquired body frames (Kingdon, 2003). Consequently, the development and subsequent use of bipedalism resulted in the change in routine as early humans were able to effectively grasp objects, move straight in bipedal, and have altered anatomy. During the evolution process, one distinctive feature is that the female and male early hominids had varied anatomical development resulting in sexual dimorphism. To adequately explain…

The reaction on human rights by China’s government The reaction on human rights by China’s government poses a massive threat to the fundamental rights and freedom of the people residing within the country. China’s government, led by the Chinese Communist Party, holds it that allowing existential freedom would limit their power. As a result, they have tirelessly sought to develop Orwellian high-tech surveillance where they can ensure a sophisticated internet censorship system to control and suppress the people. China uses its economic growth to silence the common critiques for the violation of human rights, which they have been engaging since the 20th century. There is no other government that has got involved in detaining millions of ethics minorities under forced indoctrinations. The worst thing is that those who dare to challenge the repression face the wrath of the government. Due to such, the government has effectively managed to violate human rights with much vigor and political determination seriously.  Since the actions have not been challenged and do not seem to get enough criticism, there is a great possibility that China…

 Does the US Law Permit the Police Officers to Use Force? The primary task of any police officers is to save an ordinary person from criminals. They respond to the calls of people in need. The police officers maintain and enforce the law of the land. Sometimes, the cops may fail to act as per the legal handbook. Such acts are examples of police brutality. The US law highlights that police officers can use limited force on ordinary people, suspects, and criminals. Applying severe force on the suspects can pave the path for a police brutality case. Physical Force The law enforcement officers must arrest the criminal. These perpetrators do not surrender with ease. The cops can use verbal threats so that the criminal surrenders. The police can flash their guns. If the criminal tries to hit the police officers, they can use physical force. The cadets learn several techniques in the police training academies. They can use chokeholds on the criminals. This hold renders the criminal powerless. The criminal can lose consciousness during an extended chokehold. It helps the…

Human Trafficking in Indonesia  Researchers in sociology and criminology define human trafficking as the practice of abduction or trickery meant to capture people for predetermined exploitative reasons such as sex slavery and commercial gain. Human trafficking has plagued the social and economic prosperity of the modern society for decades. Since the end of the Second World War, many criminal groups and cartels have engaged in human trafficking for various reasons, of which the main one has been financial gain. Indonesia is one of the most heavily affected countries in the Asian region where thousands of people are abducted annually for human trafficking purposes. This paper investigates the social vice of human trafficking from the perspective of reasons, challenges and recommendations to combating human trafficking in Indonesia. REASONS FOR HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN INDONESIA The most prevalent reason why human trafficking occurs in Indonesia is sex labor. The Asian continent is one of the largest human trafficking bases in the globe with more than three million humans trafficked annually for various reasons. Indonesia, which is an archipelago made up of thousands of…

Violation of Patients’ Rights  https://nbcmontana.com/news/local/lawsuit-says-state-hospital-violated-patient-rights An organization, Disability Rights Montana, which represents the disabled in the courts of law in June 2019, successfully brought a claim against the Montana State Hospital regarding violation of a patients’ rights. The facts of the case indicate that the hospital staff had violated the rights of a mentally ill patient, Bragg Ryan, during response recovery action, which followed the breakage of a fire sprinkler by the patient. The organization claims that the rights of Ryan Bragg were violated during the emergency. A video from the surveillance systems captured Bragg tackled on the floor by several hospital staff.  The plaintiff said that those actions made him feel unsafe and uncomfortable. The nurses also cut off Ryan’s’ clothing because of the presence of flame retardant in the sprinkler that was already broken. The claimant also points out the presence of those retardants as a violation of patients’ rights because they are toxic to human beings. Patients in all medical centers are entitled to several rights, which is the duty of all the hospital staff to observe;…

Why is human cloning an issue? Human reproductive cloning is an intricate biological process of making a genetic duplicate of an entire human being. The process involves a transfer of the nucleus of an individual into the egg of a woman. This is then followed by cellular stimulation to develop an embryo by implanting the clonal zygote in the womb of a female adult. The cloning process is commonly called nuclear transfer and has been successful in cloning other animals with a classic example being Dolly, the sheep. Despite the growing body of literature linking the possibility of cloning humans, the evidence of successful in-vitro outcome is equivocal. This is because scientists are sceptical that cloning humans could subject them to poor health, shortened lifespan and other unknown problems. With this in mind, it is hypothesised that cloning humans will ultimately diminish a person’s worth, and eventually clear humans from the face of the world. To assess the potential effects of human cloning as a form of reproduction, this academic paper provides an analysis of the impacts and potential benefits…

ocial science departments and disciplines concerning human beings In the past years, learners who work in social science departments and disciplines concerning human beings. These scholars are more interested in matters concerning identity as their major talk. A character has been the critical role o matters concerning political issues, and in debates that occur in every field of developmentment.most of the learners, especially from the United States who engage themselves in political issues, have researched the politics identity. Still more concerned in identity matters, primarily through sex, gender, and race.identity in politics comparing plays a significant role in the center of relation internationally in their function. State identity acts as the only concern of constructive critics of real and brings out-state freeness. Study on matters of political issues, the character itself states a very concern on gender,nationality, sex, ethnicity, and relation in culture to liberalism and its other forms.basing our comparison to nowadays learners in humanity and their histories, scientists in political areas becomes reluctant on the issues concerning identity.this is due to the earlier debates which based their interest…

human rights review The thesis of this article was that reform of the human rights order around the world requires not only a liberational approach to human life but also a focus on global justice and quantifiable recompense between the North and Southern Hemispheres. The researcher mainly highlights the limitations and opportunities to create a global human rights order which fully encompasses human dignity, including all human rights ranging from socioeconomic to political rights. In his conclusion, the researcher contends that human rights practices around the world have to shift focus from the oft misused and abused human rights language, to a more inclusive yet liberational philology of human dignity. The researcher reviewed five books to test his hypothesis. Notably, the five books were written by a historian, Renouard Joe; political theorist Gregg Benjamin; and empirically-oriented political scientists, Kinzelbach Katrin, Greenhill Brain, and Erickson Jennifer. The review of these excellent scholarly works was used to answer the question posed by the researcher when starting the research i.e., how and under what conditions can IR practitioners hope to reform human rights…

Protecting the Rights of Immigrant Workers The rights of all workers in a country should be protected regardless of racial or ethnic backgrounds. This works to create a conducive working environment that eventually yields productivity for both the employer and the employee. The fact that there are still questions of whether there should be more laws protecting the rights of the immigrant workers is an indication that the welfare of immigrants is not well catered for. Laws protecting the rights of immigrant workers should be established because immigrant’s workforce contributes substantially to a country’s economic progress, they sacrifice a lot socially, and they are humans too. The collective efforts of immigrants in various industries that they work in contribute substantially to the economic progress of a county. Following immigrants getting children in foreign countries and more flowing from home countries, the immigrant workforce has significantly increased. Every day, an immigrant wakes up and heads to their respective place of work to fulfill their obligation faithfully. As much as they earn a living, which was their primary reason for working, their…

Public Leadership and Diversity A public leader can be defined in several ways by different people. Leaders are anyone who likes being in charge, giving directs or speech to others – this may be to youths or people of the same age group. Some people have been pointed to be leaders for being able to defend fellow citizens from what they feel is harm may be from the government or others who are at a higher authority. A public leader is, therefore, a person who has a public office from which they serve and guide people, majorly citizens (http://www.publicleadership.org/what-is-public-leadership/). Currently, the ideal public leader is not only viewed as those who have a public office from which they conduct and serve the community but those who hold a powerful position in the government offices. The perception has communicated a lot to the people on how these public leaders think and how they lead the community. All changes that have been seen over the years in the leadership sector have come with several leadership theories, most of which are not recorded…