why utilitarianism has difficulty accommodating the concept of justice Consequentialist theories of morality are found to be teleological as their purpose is at given goal state ad also assess the actions of morality based on the progress towards the given state. Utilitarianism is one of the commonly known versions of consequentialism. Utilitarianism theory explains the concept of morality based on the maximization, especially on the net expectable utility for the entire parties that are impacted by the particular action or decision. The utilitarianism theory is mostly linked to John Stuart Mill, who created the theory from a plain hedonistic version that was suggested by Jeremy Bentham, his mentor. Actions are taken into consideration as good to the extent that they tend to encourage the significantly greatest good, especially for the greatest number. Both men proposed that the concept of “the greatest number” involved all individuals impacted by the particular action. The theory of utilitarianism is considered simple, with outcomes that are easy to use. The theory offers some extent of right and wrong and that in every situation, the choice…
Armed Forces Communications and Electronics Association (AFCEA) AFCEA is a nonprofit and a member-based organization of experts that offer leadership, networking, and engagement opportunities. Currently, the association has 1,687 corporate members, 34,255 individual members, and 140 chapters (AFCEA “What is …,” n.d.). Its focus entails computer and intelligence, cyber, communications, control, and command to mitigate domestic and global security issues. In particular, this association creates a forum for government, military, and industry to work hand-in-hand in aligning strategies and technology with the needs of people or industries being served. The mission of AFCEA (“mission statement,” n.d.) is “to increase knowledge through the exploration of issues relevant to its members in information technology, communications, and electronics for the defense, homeland security and intelligence communities” (para. 1). In the future, AFCEA wants to become a leading information technology, electronics, and communication organization of professionals in the domestic and global arena of governments, academia, and industry. There is a lot in AFCEA that interests me. As noted in the AFCEA’s (“What is …,” n.d.) website, I am interested in this association because it…
An argument against Issuing of a License To Joe Smith The state of Illinois provides licenses to prospective business owners under Section 45 of ILCS. Section 45(b) of ILCS requires background investigation of the applicant and their partners if any before issuing of the license to operate the business. The applicant, in this case, Joe Smith, contributes immensely to the community through employing ex-cons to ease their reintegration to the society, leads charity events and, initiated an AA program. However, Smith has a past criminal record comprising of a sexual abuse charge, driving under the influence and even a conviction. Considering his criminal record, Smith could take advantage of the license to cause more crime. As much as Smith is transformed, he should not be issued with a license for his video gaming business. Section 45(d) of ILCS is clear that people with priors and criminal records should not be given permits to operate video gaming businesses. The law under Section 45(d) states that people with a criminal background like Smith threatens the public and, the honesty surrounding businesses such…
why thinking about distinctive features is vital in communication Introduction In the contemporary world, society is made up of people from diverse walks of life. There is no country, location, or even workplace that has individuals that conform to a single ethnic, racial, or sexual orientation. The diversity is ubiquitous as the society slowly transforms to multi-ethnicity, and the differences in language also give people their identity. Further, the civilization in most of the western cultures permits absolute freedom of various individuals in the society, leading them to adopt different sexual orientation and identity. However, despite the diversity that exists in our current societies, there are still contentious issues that characterize such aspects. In most cases, the LGBT community, minority groups, and females are subject to victimization or sexual objectification. Therefore, during communication, there is a need to take into account the distinctive features such as age, gender, sexuality, race, and ability. The following are the reasons why thinking about the above distinctive features is vital in communication. First, taking into account all forms of diversity during communication dispels the…
deontology and the role of the categorical imperative in determining one’s ethical duty Deontology is an ethical concept that emphasizes mainly on someone’s role in society as a determinant of ethics. The term originates from two Greek words, “deon,” which means duty, and “logos,” which means science (Sacco et al., 2017). This philosophical opposes the traditional idea that the end justifies the means. An action is determined as moral or not based on several characteristics and not on its outcomes. The theory also holds that one is obliged to do some things in life for the sake of morality, regardless of the results (Sacco et al., 2017). It promotes philosophies such as “Let justice be done though the heavens fall.” That means that sometimes one may perform a duty for the sake of doing it, without much consideration to its outcomes. Illustrate your understanding of this ethical theory with a concrete example of a moral dilemma. One of the significant ethical dilemmas related to this theory is when a business person wants to offer low-quality products or services for his…
The New Jim Crow Laws Introduction Jim Crow Laws were structures and regulations that encouraged racial discrimination against people of color. The legal laws that existed for over a hundred years were meant to marginalize African American people denying them the right to education, voting right, and even the right to get a job. Anyone who defied these laws faced the justice system. In the 20th century, these laws still prospered in society, oppressively encouraging violence. There increased riots as such white hate groups, which dominated the landscape, denying opportunities for educated black people. Black lynching increased in the South, prompting migration to the North. The North still did not grant the freedom they wished for with politicians like senator Allen Granbery Thurman fighting reconstruction eras that benefited African Americans. After world war two, there increased civil rights activities in black communities. Integration in the military, ruling out of educational segregation, discrimination against owning and selling homes, and voting rights were all ended by civil rights actions, and then-President Lyndon signed the Civil Rights Acts in 1964. The move led…
Gender Inequality, Social Class and Social Mobility Chapter one: Introduction Introduction Intergenerational persistence in economic results impacts the perpetuation and aggravation of the resource gap between the wealthy and poor. Research on social mobility in previous years has mainly concentrated on men. However, there is less or no research on the patterns of social mobility of women. The level of intergenerational mobility in society is perceived as a measure of the degree of equality of economic opportunity. It captures the degree whereby individual situations during childhood are replicated in their success in older years, the extent at which persons can make it version of their own talents and luck. The significance of the notion of social mobility has risen, being viewed as a parameter for measuring the equality of opportunity in a sphere where results are uneven. Social mobility is closely linked to the associated concepts, including inequality, inclusion, and social exclusion, where mobility is the movement between distinct and uneven social groups or classes and between inclusion and exclusion. As Miller (2005) contends, the likelihood of social mobility is…
The evolution of humans The evolution of humans is characterized by essential aspects such as the development of the cranium capacity, development from quadrupedalism, and alteration of other anatomical features that distinguish. Bipedalism in early humans could be traced back from four to three million years ago. The Australopithecus fossils establish that the genus of early humans might have been the first crop to walk in twos (Kingdon, 2003). Initially, other preceding hominids were walking in all the four limbs. However, owing to the continuous evolution process that translated to the alteration and modification of the spinal cord and the foramen magnum during the evolution process, there was a gradual modification of the limbs to suit the newly acquired body frames (Kingdon, 2003). Consequently, the development and subsequent use of bipedalism resulted in the change in routine as early humans were able to effectively grasp objects, move straight in bipedal, and have altered anatomy. During the evolution process, one distinctive feature is that the female and male early hominids had varied anatomical development resulting in sexual dimorphism. To adequately explain…
Gran Torino Movie Essay Question 1: Walt’s process of adapting to cultural diversity and the difference between Walt’s culture and the Hmong people. Walt embraces an American-based low-context culture in which language is mainly applied to convey feelings, ideas, and notions as precisely as possible. He is guided in a culture that appreciates individualism, and powerful language use that sees him speak with openness and with even a unique sense of vulgarity and sarcasm. This is shown when he uses vulgar language while speaking to Martin, the barber and the priest. From the initial encounter with his Hmong neighbors, his dissatisfaction and racism could be quickly perceived. This cultural perception puts Walt at a point he is viewed as an ethnocentric, taking his culture as superior that makes him exhibit prejudice attitudes, considering others to belong to an outgroup (Eastwood et al., 2009). However, Walt eventually learns to more about Hmong culture through an after-time developed friendship between him, Thao and Sue that makes him ultimately accept them as equals. He develops competence in inter-cultural communication, resulting from an exchange…
The reaction on human rights by China’s government The reaction on human rights by China’s government poses a massive threat to the fundamental rights and freedom of the people residing within the country. China’s government, led by the Chinese Communist Party, holds it that allowing existential freedom would limit their power. As a result, they have tirelessly sought to develop Orwellian high-tech surveillance where they can ensure a sophisticated internet censorship system to control and suppress the people. China uses its economic growth to silence the common critiques for the violation of human rights, which they have been engaging since the 20th century. There is no other government that has got involved in detaining millions of ethics minorities under forced indoctrinations. The worst thing is that those who dare to challenge the repression face the wrath of the government. Due to such, the government has effectively managed to violate human rights with much vigor and political determination seriously. Since the actions have not been challenged and do not seem to get enough criticism, there is a great possibility that China…