Dividends vs. Capital Gains Introduction With the revolution and competition in the business world, investors are putting their money in business ventures they anticipate to be successful in the near future. On the other hand, companies are regularly innovating and developing the best business strategies to attract more investors. Companies are paying their investors in terms of dividends or capital gains. While dividends and capital gains represent profit to the investors, they are mostly different when it comes to taxation, the amount of investment, and control by the investors. Dividends Taxation Dividends exist as ordinary or qualified dividends, but both are taxed differently. In most cases, companies pay their shareholders in the form of ordinary dividends, which are paid out from the earnings made by the company. Ordinary dividends to shareholders or investors are taxed as ordinary income. Qualified dividends are dividends that meet the criteria of being taxed as capital gains, and their tax rate may range from 20% to 1% depending on the tax bracket of the corporation (Iskandar 10). Generally, the tax for dividends is low. As…

Health Inequalities Essay   ASSESSMENT AIM The aim of this assessment is for you to select a particular health inequality and to evaluate the factors that contribute to that inequality. This assessment is an opportunity to gain a more in-depth understanding of health inequalities experienced by a particular group of people and to demonstrate your knowledge of that topic, critical thinking skills, and ability to express yourself in writing.   BACKGROUND As you will learn in this unit, there are many factors—biological and psychosocial—that contribute to health and health inequalities in society. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health inequality as “differences in health status or in the distribution of health determinants between different population groups” (WHO, 2017, para. 2). While some health inequalities may be the result of biological factors that may not be modifiable, others are the result of differences in the distribution or allocation of important resources that have an effect on health (e.g., differences in access to education or healthcare). Inequalities that are avoidable are termed health inequities. For example, thinking globally, life expectancy in Australia…

Politics and government Ideology is the collection of ideas and ideals that are used to forms the basis of political and government decisions. The doctrines are used as a plan of action for policymaking to explain and justify political strategies and government action. Liberalism is where liberals believe that it is the role of the government to help in equality for all and equal opportunity. The government should remove all the ills in society and protect human rights. On the other hand, conservatism consists of more personal responsibility, individual liberty, free market, limited government, and strong national defense. Conservatives believe it is the role of the government to provide freedom to enable them to pursue their goals (Student News Daily, 2010). Comparisons Both liberals and conservatives believe in the hierarchy as the coordinating concept of society. They believe in unlimited economic growth since they both consider there is no other alternative They both believe in equal opportunities for all. In both cases, the absence of coercion is the definition of freedom Contrasts Abortion, according to liberals, is legal. The government…

Typology Public policies of the U.S are generally classified along the political spectrum as either conservative, progressive, moderate, or liberal. Conservative and liberal policies can be distinguished from each other based on the characteristics of their beliefs. The conservative versus liberal typology serves to classify individuals as an adherent to conservatism or liberalism in issues such as the death penalty, abortion, and economy. In an increasingly conservative versus liberal nation, the public’s political believes are of different hues and shades. The liberal policies assume that the government has a role in the realization of equality and equal opportunities for all (Sterling, Jost & Hardin, 2019). In contrast, conservative policies believe that it is the individuals who are responsible for achieving equality and equal opportunities. According to liberal policies, the government must protect human rights, civic liberties, and alleviate social ills by ensuring it serves the needs of citizens. Thus, liberal policies argue on the role of government in solving problems for its people. Concerning conservative policies, the government should provide its citizens with the freedom to pursue individual goals. Thus,…

Political Parties Relate Essay The two major political parties in the United States that are the Republicans and Democrats hold different opinions on almost every issue. Therefore, even in the subject of the death penalty, these two major parties hold different views. The Republicans support the death penalty, but they base much of this support in helping victims of violent crimes. Republicans support in courts that impose capital punishment as an option is through the belief that the death penalty deters future crimes. Democrats have also changed their support in capital punishment with some portion of leaders calling capital punishment a moral outrage infected with racial bias. However, the Democrats are not entirely against the death penalty, and they are just rethinking their view on capital punishment. The Constitution Party is strongly pro-life, anti-gun control, anti-tax, anti-immigration, trade protectionist, “anti-New World Order,” anti-United Nations, anti-gay rights, anti-welfare, and pro-school prayer. The party’s view on the issue of the death penalty is that over 80% of the affiliates support capital punishment but only for severe and violent crimes. However, a certain…

Plain errors QSTN 1: Plain errors can be defined as severe flaws perceived in a given trial or case requiring conviction reversal as well as a remand for the creation of a new case trial to evade what is popularly known as a lapse in justice. It worth noting that any other type of error is subjective to the rule of the harmless error. In case of a minor error, which perhaps never affected case outcomes, they are said or taken to be harmless. Such errors, therefore, can never be used as a base for conviction reversal on appeal. However, in case the mistake contributed to the defendant’s conviction, then they are termed or perceived to be prejudicial, requiring conviction reversal. The three forms of error are coined together and have grounds through which they are applicable depending on the case approach. The error weight is determined based on the impact it has on the defendant’s trial outcomes. QSTN 2: The leading causes of the significant wrongful convictions are what we can refer to as eyewitness misidentification. This is based…

Current Public Policy Public policy involves laws and regulations that determine how citizens deal with public issues and problems[1]Public policy in this regard gives direction concerning problems that come up in society. Issues include but are not limited to crime, for example. Different policies exist to deal with social, economic, and political issues. One such problem is crime, which is common across the country. Crime fits into different categories ranging from low to high-level crime. Murder, for example, is a high-level crime which conversely attracts a higher penalty. The death penalty is a public policy under criminal justice that seeks to deal with murder criminals through the use of the death penalty. As inferred earlier, a policy determines how citizens handle issues. It is in this regard the death penalty policy elicits differences in opinion based on how different groups seek to deal with murder crime. As a result, some states embrace the death penalty while others do not and instead issue life sentences. Policy Making Models Policymaking is determined by models, otherwise known as theories of politics. These include;…

Explain the difference between vertical and horizontal assignment of cases to prosecutors Vertical as well as horizontal assignments are engaged in delineating the way prosecutors get relegated to what cases within the judicial system of the government. In law, vertical tasks involve the relegation of a single prosecutor to a particular case from admission to request. The form of the structure of a task can generally be hard to oversee in the instances of large courthouses. In the avenue of large urban geographic regions, the kind of structure utilized is horizontal assignments is applied. The way horizontal assignment allows the prosecutors to be assigned to a specific occupation, for instance, the underlying appearance, preparatory hearing, charging, trial, grand jury as well as appeal. Therefore, while the assignment of the vertical case to prosecutors involves delegation on request, horizontal structure occurs on a specific occupation. Further, horizontal is relatively less challenging to oversee as compared to the vertical assignment. Generally, the vertical assignment involves just a single prosecutor, unlike horizontal. Q2: Describe the ethical duties of prosecutors. Provide examples of how…

The Wineville Chicken Coop Murders. General Purpose: To inform. Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about the murders by Gordon Stewart Northcott at Wineville. Introduction Attention-Getter: Flowers (80), estimated that Northcott kidnapped, sexually abused, and killed three to about twenty boys. Central Idea: That Northcott was guilty of killing at least three young boys. Credibility: I’ve done extensive research on this topic. Preview: First, I will talk about how the boys were killed. Second, I will discuss the arrest of Gordon Northcott and his mother, Sarah. Finally, I will talk about the arrest and convictions given to the Northcotts. Body Main point #1: The murder of the three boys and how he abused his nephew, Sanford Clark. The three boys killed. According to Mellor (34), Walter Collins disappeared on March 10th, 1928, and Gordon was thought to be the killer though his mother had already confessed to the murder. Lewis and Nelson Winslow were kidnapped from their Pomona home on May 16th, 1928. They had also been picked by Northcott to work on his farm. The headless Mexican was another…

 alternative sentences under criminal law A criminal committing an offense does not always leave him behind bars. Different states have their ways of weighing how serious a crime is and determining their respective punishment. However, the more serious an offense is, the more severe the penalty becomes. Criminals who commit felony offenses such as murder, assault, and rape are prone to serve harsher punishments such as hefty fines or long term imprisonment compared to those who commit less severe penalties. There are alternative forms of sanctions a convicted criminal can serve. Examples of alternative disciplines include probation, fines, incarceration, obsolete discharge, intermittent sentence, conditional sentence, restraining order, suspended sentences and, others. A criminal can serve any of these penalties and or a combination of them. The court of law determines the sentencing of a criminal through the judge. This paper will discuss alternative sentences under criminal law. Serving a jail term of imprisonment is one of the ways a criminal is subjected to punishment. A criminal is jailed after committing a crime. A person sent to jail implies that he…