Fake News: Infodemic And Epidemic There is a lot of conflicting ideas online about coronavirus. The causes, the symptoms, the numbers of infection, deaths, and recovery. The solution to the problem. The dreadful byproduct of having social media and the internet is, everyone is a specialist and has a view about the matter. Everybody is trying to come up with answers, and everybody is trying to find a solution. Regrettably, that has created a breeding ground for misinformation. Crisis more often than not tend to generate high levels of uncertainty among the people, which in turn breeds into anxiety. This leads to people seeking information about the threat that faces them. Fake News With little or no regulation of the internet, people can publish share and consume misleading information. Fake news has no basis in facts but is presented as being factually accurate created deliberately to misinform or deceive the public. Africa has an 11.5% internet penetration, with the numbers growing by the day. With 3.8 billion active social media users around the globe, you can tell, fake news have…

Reflection Essay 3: Devolution in Europe Reasons why the nations want to break away from the countries The history of Catalonia is vast and shows how the country enjoyed autonomy for a long time. This case mainly emanates from 1977 after democracy came to the region. The desire for independence grew slowly until July 2010. The Madrid Constitutional Court made a ruling that overruled the 2006 statute giving Catalonia autonomy. It stated that there was no legal basis for Spain to recognize Catalonia as an autonomous nation. According to BBC (2019), the primary reason why Catalonia bends towards breaking away from Spain is that they feel they give more to the government, that is Madrid that controls taxes, and receive less in return. The Catalonian nationalists also fault Spain’s move changing their autonomy as a means of undermining the identity of Catalonians. Another article also highlights the Spanish financial crisis and cuts on public spending as fueling the resistance to it (BBC, 2019). Scotland has also wanted independence from the United Kingdom for a while now. For the UK, they…

Short paper #14   The expansion of presidential power has immensely risen since the early 20th century. According to James Patterson, there were contradictory beliefs about executive power by the founding father. The potential for expansion was high, and some of the political leaders such as Washington and Lincoln took the chance to seize this potential to enlarge the role of the office in political issues such as war and foreign affairs. The development of presidential power attributes its success to numerous factors as James explains. One of the major causes for the rise of presidential power in the 20th century was the need for a force that would unite labor and management. The other branches of the government were incapable of initiating stability in the industrialization in conjunction with war and foreign affairs. The great depression and the rise of a new electorate of immigrants and blue-collar workers were factors increasing presidential power (Patterson, 1976,39). With an increase in urbanization, the then-president Franklin Roosevelt had the privilege of support from the electorate of immigrants, and this was a boost…

Argument Essay The modern world has seen increased rates of disinformation and misinformation, whereby people use online platforms to spread fake news. In the U.S., the growth and spread of fake news have become a controversial issue as it causes commotion in the country. For example, the fake news that circulated in the social media sites in 2016 caused adverse implications on the nation’s democratic institutions. Besides, fake news rises political heat as politicians spread misleading information online causing conflict. Fake news affects social order as they cause unrest and anxiety in society. The recent growth and spread of fake news have become an urgent concern as this news promote the dissemination of inaccurate information. Primarily, technological advancements have supported the spread of disinformation and misinformation as people around the world use the different social media platforms to spread fake news. According to Leeder (1), “In a 2017 Gallup/Knight Foundation survey, 73% of Americans reported that the spread of inaccurate information on the Internet was a major problem.” This illustration reveals that the rate of the transmission of fake news…

Cyber democracy Introduction Cyber democracy refers to democracy which is facilitated through the use of the internet or cyberspace. In most of the cases, it is being used in developed countries and especially superpowers to monitor the progress of their competitors. When used in the right way, cyber democracy can be the best tool for advancing technologically. However, it is used with other motives; it can lead to conflict between states and can trigger political instability. A perfect example is what happened in the year 2016, where Russia used cyber democracy to interfere with presidential elections of the United States of America. One the reason unto why the On 2nd March 2016, a disturbing report hit the desk of United States counterintelligence officials who are located in Washington. For some months, some American spy hunters had tried in all possible ways to uncover the details of Russia’s influence operation of interfering with the 2016 presidential election. In the offices of suburban Virginia and D.C., these American spy hunters have established massive wall charts of tracking the various players in Russia…

Global Social Democracy Introduction As a political movement, Global Social democracy describes the emergence of contemporary capitalism and the rise of the industrial proletariat. Social democracy was a liberating move that saw the development of the modern social class workers in response to the social-economic demands and political aspirations of the people. In the earlier days, the industrial working class faced many risked that had no amicable solutions considering the guided based economic system. The effort to political and economic liberation saw the formation of different social democracy to attain freedom. The first social democracy was called First International. It was an initiative of the French and British working in London to form in it in 1864. It aimed to prevent the importation of cheap labor from   France into Britain. Generally, the First International was to protect the trade union rights through solidarity among the laborers. Though the movement was not successful considering the internal division between the revolutionary Marxists and the anarchists. This witnessed the formation of the Second International. It was formed in 1899 by the European socialist…

The maintenance of democracy Outline Democracy Thesis: A democratic government is one that gets power from the citizens, although it is not superior to the dictatorship form of government, and has been challenging to develop and maintain in several countries due to the complications in the choice of leaders. A democratic government is a government involving using the power given to the citizens to lead a country. In a democratic setting, an assumption is made that the majority opinion is always right. The citizens hold the absolute power to elect people of their choice as long as they meet the criteria set in the various statues. A democratic government generally means a system where the rule of the majority prevails. A representative is chosen by the citizens, and another assumption is made that the selected representative bears the opinion held by the citizens they represent. Democracy has been wrongly perceived as being superior to dictatorship. Democracy and dictatorship are independent systems of government that develop from individualistic circumstances. Deciding that democracy is better than dictatorship may be biased in that…

Eat Drink Man Woman   In the film, what are the old relationships, and what are the new relationships? Make sure you give examples. How do the old Confucian values of the proper relationships conflict with the new Western values? Make sure you give examples. (250 words minimum, 50 points possible.) The Chinese film, which was produced and aired in 1994, is a comedy-drama Taiwanese movie starring Sihung, Yu-wen Wang, Chien-lien Wu, and Kuei-mei Yang. The relationship is one of the fundamental aspects of the films because it elaborates on the relationship between a Chinese master chef and his three daughters. The old relationship is characterized by its incorporation with Confucian values, whereas the new relationships examined in the movie are in line with the western culture. Mr Chu’s firstborn, Jia-Chien, a school teacher, is used to illustrate the difference between old relationships and new relationships as in her past relationship, she is heartbroken by Li Kai that made her give the world the cold shoulder (Hu, 132). Jia-Jen fabricated the story later in the movie to develop a barrier…

EBOLA: SHOULD AMERICA CARE? Introduction Ebola is a viral disease that occurs in the form of viral hemorrhagic fever. The disease attacks human beings and primates. The causative agent of Ebola disease is the ebolaviruses. The incubation period of Ebola disease usually takes between two days to three weeks of exposure or contracting the virus. Ebola was first discovered in the year 1976 in two African countries by the names Sudan and Zaire (Pavlik et al., 2018). For that reason, the disease was named after a major river in Zaire called Ebola. During this historic outbreak, the disease was regarded as a pandemic because it first infected about two hundred and eighty-four in Sudan with a fatality rate of 53%. The second case of the Ebola outbreak was reported in Zaire, where it had infected three hundred and eighteen people. The second case was much more extreme because it was characterized by a fatality rate of 88% (Pavlik et al., 2018). The third case was reported in Virginia in the year 1989, when some monkeys were imported from the Philippines.…

Why Should Electoral College be Abolished in Favor of Direct Public Election?  The United States of America is used to the grumbling over its Electoral College every four years by the political observers. Consequently, this is because of its lack of assurance that victory belongs to the candidate with popular votes win. Nevertheless, very little has been done to revolutionize this scenario. The intricacy of this system (Electoral College) denies the undoubting voter to realize its cons. The highway toward the reformation of the Electoral College is beleaguered with wrecks of numerous previous efforts. The ailment is precise, but the remedy not. Therefore, there are more than enough reasons that warranty the abolishment of the Electoral College system in favour of the direct public election of the president and vice president. For example, the Electoral College ignores Americans’ will. America’s population is over 300 million. It is quite unfair when 538 people decide will be the most influential person in the country. An excellent example that the Electoral College disregards the will of the people is when Hillary Clinton won…