United States Federal cyber-attack policies What is a cyber-attack? Cyber-attacks are a form of cybercrime, at which point an external attacker attacks a computer system intending to steal, destroy, gain access, or compromise a computer system or a network of multiple computers. These attacks are often backed by the intention of stealing important data or to compromise the computer systems. Cybersecurity of federal network policy The federal executive branch operates Information Technology (IT) practices on behalf of the American citizens. The data secured inside its systems should be secured using all the resources of the United States. In case of any data breach, the secretary of homeland security in coordination with the director of Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), director of national intelligence, and all other appropriate agency heads, shall identify the authorities and capabilities, that can be employed to assist the cybersecurity attempts to thwart the attacks, evaluate the security measures undertaken, and provide a detailed report to the president, which can be classified partly or fully. Within two hundred and forty days of issuing this order, the secretary…
Role played by DHS in safeguarding the national infrastructure from cyber attack Overview of the risks The coordinated cyber attacks from China might hamper the current state of affairs of the United States. There is an increasing need for taking the situation under control as soon as possible. After its occurrence, the critical infrastructure of the country might be paralyzed. It will affect the IT infrastructure of the government and private agencies. Along with that, it might hamper the electric grid and restrict satellite communications. The Department of Defense or DOD usually communicates with other agencies that are situated overseas. However, the probable attack can restrict DOD’s overseas communication. Lastly, the financial services, along with international commerce, will be hit. Hence, the DHS or Department of Homeland Security established to protect the nation from such attacks can strengthen the situation. Overview of the Presidential Order The Presidential Order has been published by the President to ensure the protection of American infrastructure and innovation. In this order, cybersecurity has been prioritized because the nation is entirely dependent on its IT infrastructure.…
Political challenges addressed by Justin Trudeau in Canada In the early eighteenth century, Canadian government had been subjected to many political challenges. This was due to lack of governmental institutions that would address and respond to the political challenges accordingly. Later, several national institutions were founded and designed to address the different political challenges that faced Canadian government. Some of the governmental institutions established were; the senate, federalism, the constitution Act of 1867, and prime minister ( Jenson et al. 2001). These institutions continued to evolve as they responded to various political challenges and opportunities that faced the Canadian government. The main aim of writing this complimentary essay is to generate more personal variation on the prime minister as one of the institutions that were founded to respond to political challenges in Canada. The paper describes the prime minister, Justin Trudeau, the political challenges that the canadian government faced and how the prime minister addressed them. Initially, the Canadian government was led by the governor-general, who was then in charge of the whole government and could make a decision concerning…
The Army Crew Team Why the Varsity team lost The varsity team lost to the Junior Varsity team because JV was better in terms of the organization hence the excellent performance. Also, Preczewski, the couch of the Varsity team and his members, were overconfident, therefore, ended up underrating the Junior Varsity team (Snook & Polzer, 2004). Besides, the varsity team disregarded the unique fusion of different skills and members co-ordination hence lost as the competition as minor details were enough to distinguish the losers from the winners. Solutions to resolve the problems Couch P. needs to analyze the unique abilities of the team members during practice. The couch, however, selected the eight best rowers for his team, not considering the importance of synchronizing with teammates. Since there is no award for an individual performance, no one in the group should try to outdo the others lest the rowers’ game would slow down due to lack of harmony. Recommended action to help the Varsity team The couch should firstly work on creating harmony among the team members. Team performance determines the…
Paul Robeson and Allen Ginsberg Paul Robeson and Allen Ginsberg challenged the appeal for conformity that appeared often in advertising and political speech in the United States in the 1950s. In Cold War America, conformity meant buying mass-produced goods, demonstrating patriotism by repeating a political ideology that claimed to support “freedom” but in reality was an excuse for suppressing minorities, following traditional guidelines for speech and artistic expression in education and the arts, and supporting America’s new world-wide military presence, despite the fact that the United States came very close to leading the world into nuclear annihilation. Read Paul Robeson’s testimony before the House Committee on Un-American Activities and Allen Ginsberg’s poem “America,” both from 1956. Both Robeson and Ginsberg were iconoclasts, literally, “breakers of idols.” What sacred idols of American culture and politics did these two break? Write a short essay, minimum of 200 words, in which you explain the significance of their words you read in the House Committee transсrіpt and in Ginsberg′s ″America,″ both documents from a decade that is usually remembered for its prosperity and increasing…
Promoting Financial Accountability in Local Governments Globally, every government should be accountable for the country’s finances to all its citizens. According to the constitution, all citizens have the right to know how the federal and national governments collect, manage and spend taxes. In turn, this facilitates accountability and transparency of the governments to the public. Consequently, the local governments need to create public awareness of the financial status of the government to boost the citizens’ confidence in monitoring government debt and liabilities. Disclosing the local government assets and liabilities plays a vital role in economic implications assessment in the public sector financial management. Significantly, it is the mandate of the local governments to ensure that financial information and statements are available for every citizen. Some of the financial reports from the local government auditor general are so complex for the local citizens to understand; therefore, the financial information ought to be citizen-centric, that is, presented in a way that eases understandability and allows citizens to hold their government accountable. For instance, the Association of Government Accountants formularized a technique that…
History of Current Sergeant Major of the Army Introduction The Sergeant Major of the Army (SMA) is a non-commissioned rank in the United States of America which is positioned in the office of the Army in the unites states of America. Whoever holds this rank is considered the most enlisted senior member of the army unless he/she is serving as the chairman of the Chief Joint of Staff as an advisor. In case he serves as an advisor to this board of staff, he will also be the most senior person of the SMA group. In the United States of America, the Sergeant Major of the Army is usually appointed to play the role of addressing all issues that are affecting soldiers in various offices. This includes the warranty officers, the lieutenants as well as addressing other issues that are affecting those who are holding the highest ranks in the army offices. Several people have served in the US as Sergeant Major of the Army but the current one is Daniel A. Dailey who has held the office since 2015.…
Government Sanctioned Tests State tests have for a long time been a standard measure and a reliable means to determine the achievements of students in school. Besides state-administered tests, individual schools, as well as teachers, have similarly vested a lot of interest in ensuring education institutions are in a position to produce favorable results (Levy, Dan, et al, 1). State tests have been affirmed to be inclusive as well non-discriminatory as they ensure content coverage and testing factors and conditions are equivalent for all students. Scholars have argued that using alternative testing methods for minor students or exempting students with disabilities has been considered to be unfair to other students. However, from a personal view, test means a directed focus on important skills as content with the elimination of time wasting activities that inhibit learning and to motivate students in performing better every time they undertake a test (McClaskey, 2). Through the investigation of government-sanctioned tests, it has come to the realization that tests administered by the state have been designed to measure the full academic potential of a…
Public Administration and Fiscal policy Part I: Fiscal Policy Section 1: Fiscal Policy and the Recessionary Gap The government can use expansionary fiscal policies to close the recessionary gap. This will involve decreasing taxes or increasing spending. For inflationary gaps, the government uses contractionary fiscal policy, such as raising taxes and reducing expenditures. In solving the recessionary gap, policymakers increase government spending or lower taxes. Increasing government spending results in a shift in the demand curve to the right, which then closes the recessionary gap. If the government increases its spending on products and services, it means that there will be more money in circulation in the economy. As the government buys, it pays in terms of cash or any other form, meaning that those who sell will have more money to spend. Consequently, there will be more money to spend increasing the consumer’s purchasing power (Inman & Rubinfeld, 1991). An increase in consumer purchasing power means an increase in the aggregate demand, which shifts the demand curve to the right, closing the recessionary gap. On the other hand, if…
How Privacy Is Being Affected by The High Tech Companies Primarily, privacy is the state of being secluded from public intrusion and freedom against any outside disturbance. The concept is to enhance personal independence and alleviate infringement from non-authorized parties. With the advent of technological advancements, breach of privacy is highly recognized, mainly because of the element of digital discretion. Information on people is unethically accessed and sold to the highest bidders. Even so, governments across the globe have tried suppressing the matter; however, it is also a challenge to keep up with the ever-changing techno, logical trends. Be that as it may, this document elaborates on the symbiotic relationship between high tech companies and matters of privacy in light of assessing how it has been affected. The essence of privacy is to induce an actual feeling of individuality and autonomy, but tech firms are using their resources rather than serve different ulterior motives. Information Technology (IT) experts aid and abed in this data breach through the various concepts of hacking. Hacking offers capabilities of accessing, distorting, collecting, sharing,…