Cost volume profit
- Cost volume profit analysis or CVP is something that is considered essential for an organization. It is because the organization uses the approach to look after the changes that are likely to occur within the organization. The costs are to be broken down into fixed versus variable, and in the process, it helps the organization to look after its profitability. The analysis tends to function by comparing various relationships, such as the cost that is required to manufacture goods, the ways the goods are transported, and the amount of them sold to the market. The last factor is to look after the profits that are earned by selling the products in the market. Therefore, it is evident that CVP analysis is crucial for an organization to maintain a proper record of sales of the organization in the market. In terms of managerial accounting,it is essential more than financial accounting of the business. The managerial accounting deals with helping the managers in the organization and with providing them with cost-effective and smart moves. Therefore, the CVP analysis is highly relevant and helpful for the managers in the organization.
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- On the other hand, variable costing is equally essential for an organization as it deals with making the correct decisions for which products to be accepted or rejected. For a manager, variable costing is relevant as instead of rejecting the product, and the manager can use a variable costing approach to keep the product for further development. In terms of managerial decisions, it can, therefore, be stated that variable costing is the approach that is undertaken by the managers of an organization to look into the internal purposes of the organization.
- Cost volume profit analysis is used to measure the economic characteristics of producing a product in an organization. The study also describes the number of products sold and the quantities required to earn profit by the organization. Therefore, it can easily be said that CVP is an essential tool in the decision-making process of an organization. It means that in terms of decision making, the managers of an organization tend to use the approach to find out a suitable way for increasing profits in the organization. It also helps to make decisions when the company tends to face specific crises, such as managerial problems, which create a tough situation for the organization. The analysis is also known as the break, even analysis, and is used by managers to maintain the relationship between revenues, taxes, and profits of the organization.
- On the other hand, variable costing is another approach that is used by the managers of the organization to maintain an openness in the financial sector. It means that it is the approach that helps to identify the finances of an organization; it tracks down the funds of the organization of how and to what extent the economics of the organization are utilized. It deals with the investments in the organization, and the external aspects are not taken into account. For a manager using this tool helps to supervise the monetary aspects of the organization. In the process, they will be able to scrutinize the expenses of the organization and increase or decrease the finances according to the situation.
- A CVP or cost volume profit analysis helps to focus on the changes going on in the organization. In such an aspect, it has been observed that CVP consists of five essential elements, such as unit selling price, total fixed cost, sales mix, level of activity, and variable cost per unit. Apart from that, specific other components such as marginal safety, changes in a business environment, break-even analysis, and CVP income statement. All the above aspects are equally important in determining the success of the organization. For a manager, the high components are required to be considered seriously as it helps them to manage the financial or the commercial activities of the organization. Without using the CVP analysis, an organization cannot achieve profit, and hence success also is not met.
- On the other hand, variable costing is yet another critical aspect, which is also known as direct costing. It is an accounting method that focuses on allocating the products to produce. The approach is also known as marginal costing, which focuses on supervising the internal activities of the organization. All businesses are required to follow this approach as it helps to take care of the activities of the organization and helps the organization to sustain itself in the market. Besides, the direct costing approach also helps to increase the profits and popularity of the organization by increasing the production of the products in the organization.