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Genetics

Designer babies

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Designer babies

            Designer babies are those whose genetic make-up have been interfered with either by removing particular genes associated with a disease, or by including a specific gene. The ways of making designer babies helped in avoiding some risks, which take place in the genetic modification of human embryos while introducing others. This process has adversely affected individuals negatively.

Farmers in many parts of the world plant crops with genomes altered to make them resistant to pests or herbicides. Recently discoveries have been made on how genes influence human traits such as disease, shyness and athletic ability open the possibility of transferring these techniques to human beings leading to negative characters in the human body

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Currently, methods of genetic modification introduce genes at random places in the genome. We should be concerned about the possible effect which may occur after a copy of NR2B arrives in the target genome which might be disrupting the functioning of another gene crucial for survival which may affect the normal operation of a baby

Many genes have more one effect to a baby, and the target effect may be accompanied by others which we may become aware of later. There is evidence for such effects on doggie mice which not only improves learning powers and memory but also has a higher sensitivity to pain and enhancement of more dubious desirability. I encourage people to keep their children free from baby designing because it brings more harm than good

Multiple genes greatly influence many traits which one may desire to be selected. A gene can affect intelligence only in combination with other genes. Single genes whose modification would reliably produce a 20 point boost in IQ are unlikely to be found. I am against this process of baby designing sine children may start having poor performance in schools due to interference with their original genetic make up

Preimplantation genetic diagnosis is currently used by some people who are at risk of passing severe genetic disorders to their children. I am against preimplantation genetic diagnosis because it is not risk-free, in the process of removing one or two cells from the eight-cell embryos, implications may occur hence interfering with the well-being of the people.

Cloning is a biotechnological process which helps in the selection of children characteristics. Those hoping to clone designer babies should be aware of genetic determinist misrepresentations of the technology. Despite the understanding of making children through cloning, we are yet to create children using this process. I am not for the cloning way of making designer babies because it will not be attractive to prospective parents who place value on a genetic connection with their child.

It is difficult to make a therapy-enhancement distinction principled and find definitions of disease suitable to serve as a moral guideline for genetic technologies. Social constructivists consider disease as a state to which a society can recognize negatively. I am against this because genetically modifying an embryo to remove a gene linked with a higher than average risk of asthma may prevent asthma, but it does not preclude the existence of the person who had suffered from it

Some people think of rejecting genetics enhancement due to its connection with the eugenics programs promoted by Nazis. Opponents of the liberal argument for improvement argue that there are morally significant differences between upbringing and genetic enhancement. According to Francis Fukuyama, genetic enhancements may change our descendants so an extent that they lose their humanity. I am against this because the loss of humanity may affect society negatively

In conclusion, designing babies brings more harm than good, parents who intend to develop babies should be well conversant with both the positive side of designing babies and the damage that comes with baby designing

 

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