Discourse of the method

Discourse of the method

Introduction

The Discourse of the method is a book written by Rene Descartes, and it was published in the mid of the 16th century. In Discourse on the Method is Descartes’ is trying to communicate his mind and various methods of reasoning and solving issues and problems even in very complicated situations. His communication and ideas are to be anchored on some topics of nature and science, philosophical arguments, and development of methods through the outline and specific illustration.

Title of the book. ‘Discourse of the method.‘

The title of the book portrays and describes various forms of understating of nature, the role of life science. ‘Discourse,’ explains as to why some of the methods in the books can involve communication in written and verbal forms. Therefore the title of the book creates a venue for diverse ideas so to cover the main agenda and the philosophical tenets. These include science, morality, nature, and the existence of God.

Summary

This Discourse is one that defines the role of the human mind and perception in the surrounding, robust belief in oneself and the role of science in the life of human beings since all people have some sense of natural light that needs to be enlightened through education and constant learning. The Discourse is very long, and therefore, it’s divided into six parts, mainly deals with specific methods. The central philosophical tenets are summarized below.

Part I.

In this first section, the matter and an essential issue of science are brought into. Science is a subject that concerns in the development of human mind consideration, and therefore, interaction with nature, truth, and fiction should be of benefits to the human mind. The author claims that everyone possesses some good sense, clear understanding, and proper judgment. Therefore, the construction and obstacles that prevent people from learning and developing a good sense of mins is not the lack of ability but failure to follow and do the right thing to be done at a given time. The matter of constant learning through education is also a matter that is touched and encouraged by Descartes, he believed, he was able to grow and develop intellectually through interaction learning from the great book of the world. ‘All people have natural light that can be masked by education and that it is as important to study oneself as it is to study the world.’

Part II

In this section, Descartes found out that the work of individuals follows a given plan with all elements working towards the same end. Therefore, the conclusion of matter after sitting in cramped room is narrowed down to the following tenets; i.)never believing something unless he can prove it himself; ii) simplification of a problem to its slowest form; iii) being orderly with thoughts and finding a way a reliable way of solving problems chronologically; iv) creating a long series of reasoning when solving the problem a problem and ensuring all facts are covered.

Part III

According to Descartes, there are moral codes that guide on when solving problems and finding a solution to various complications in life; hence, ethical decisions. Obeying the authority and customs and religious matters that are ruling the day. Firm and stable choices have to be made even if doubts knocks. The revelation of Descartes didn’t end there; keen analysis of the appropriate professions is another that is advised by the author. This revelation of morals of conduct is a critical philosophical factor that determines one’s responsibility to the society and preference of matters.

Part IV

Another tenet discussed in the Discourse is the existence of God; Descartes describes the supernatural and superiors’ reality of power behind his weakens and doubts. The conviction that leads to this came to the realization that the soul of a separate from the body. Therefore, belief in oneself is must target perfection since, in each and everyone, there’s a perfection that comes s with life called God. The method focuses on the belief that comes with mistakes we do in life that brings the idea of imperfection. He, therefore, concludes by saying all good things come from God.

Part V

The question of physical appearance and capability of humans in this section leads to the conclusion that the soul has a life outside the body, and therefore it’s immortal. This came after considering the anatomical and psychological comparison between animals and human beings. Believing in the reasoning part of every aspect due to our mental capability is our highest and trusted resource for social development. The mysterious connection between the soul and the body is a consideration in this section.

Part VI

The role and knowledge of nature is a factor that must be given time and consideration since more often without number, people are defined by the value and kind of expertise they got, and this results from the environment. This environment influence how people live and respond to the situation and work in life. The question as to why the literature can influence the way people do their things is also dictated by their environment.

The choice of language, which was French and not Latin, raised a lot of concerns and questions from the readers. This choice of language was made due to the fact French was the recognized language scholarship of that time. This was to help various people who had not read that complex scientific matters to the most scholars who were in the field of knowledge acquisition.

For the proper communication of the message of his findings, Descartes had to employ the style of writing that would be easy to understand and read. This simple style was with the main reason of pure and clear communication, the gain of popularity and practicality of his method of science, fiction, and truth.

Conclusion

In conclusion, developing reasoning skills has been made easy by Descartes; this is in line with the acquisition of truth from science and fiction. Therefore, the human capability is higher and more reliable as compared to other creatures. Belief in the Supreme Being (God) is essential for sound reasoning and human development. It forms this identity and belief that people get to understand themselves and their nature in this world. It is clear from the Discourse, the author is trying to communicate his mind about what he thinks. The language of communication may bring more concern, but the message delivery is done in a way that is more presentable and understandable. There is a lot that can be learned from the discourses.