Ethics and Moral Considerability

Ethics and Moral Considerability

Summary of Plato’s story, Ring of Gyges. Gyges collected a ring that always made him unvigilant. It was easy for him to seduce the queen of Lydia, who was her employee. The ethical issue it explores is justice. Glaucon’s understanding of the morality of obligation-justice is like a social contract existing between two with similar equity in power, to avoid oppression. Socrates understanding of the virtue of Happiness-He believed that people with knowledge could only found happiness

Glaucon’s view of morality is superior. Most people will always do wrong any time an opportunity to sin is available. A large percentage of people only do what is right to get praised.

Moral Foundations: Paths toward Ethics

Topic: Justice and the Prophets

The social ethic of prophet Amos. Prophet Amos boldly speaks of acts of injustices such as corruption among judges, exploitation of the poor, and cheating in business.

The Biblical trope concerning justice for the widow, the orphan, and the immigrant is that God commands the widows, orphans, and immigrants to be treated with love. The biblical authors made a refinement to the three because, in most times, they are defenseless and meek. The predicament of man is under the watch of the Hebrew God.

Overlapping titles of the emperor were Augustus, Imperator, and Princeps civitatis, while the overlapping claims for Jesus were Christ, Emmanuel, Son of man. These overlapping titles of the Roman Emperor made it possible to distinguish the Roman Emperor from the commons. Rome embraced the giving of the claims, for it was evident that they had a formal royal family.

Roman tradition is the ancient blend of ethos, the arts, fashion, and architecture. Path to Peace is purely a mosaic construction. Prophetic traditions are any printed or verbal prophecies with a religious nature in culture. Path to Peace is programming explaining the construction of safety walls.

The vision of justice held by the Jewish prophets and the early church is a feasible social ethic. Justice allows for equality and fairness.

Moral Foundations: Paths toward Ethics

Topic: Ethical Models and Methods

Originary ethics is the study of causing the existence of a particular thing. Normative ethics is the study of ethical actions by finding out questions that may arise when considerations of how they should behave. Socio-political ethics is the practice that brands moral judgment of socio-political issues.

The role of Transcendence/Infinity and emotion in originary ethics is the Achievement and feelings result in internal standards.

According to Martin Buber’s two first word combinations: I/It; He; She and I/Thou? Mean that the world and the attitude of man are twofold, making original words twofold as well. Primary words It and I exist with a bound by a middle name.

Deontology ethics is the normative ethical theory that allows for an action to be known if its right or wrong under a sequence of rules. The prominent proponent of deontology ethics is Immanuel Kant. The strength is that most practices and useful experiences follow the rules. The weakness is that regulations have tenacity’s while deontological theories do not view moral rules in connection with the moral determinations they might serve.

Utilitarianism theory defines right from wrong by referring to the outcomes. The prominent proponent is Jeremy Bentham. The strength of this theory is realistic and focuses on the results of the actions. The weakness is that the theory predicts the outcome of a work, which is not possible.

Virtues’ perspective of ethics defines ethics as the awareness, character, and goodness define virtue ethics. Prominent proponent is Jeremy Bentham. Strength is that virtue ethics handles a person’s merits and how they are used to make other people’s lives better. The weakness is that the theory lacks focus when defining the type of positive actions.

Immanuel Kant’s two categorical imperatives are the Categorical imperative and Hypothetical imperative? They represent Moral ethic

A trolley problem is an assumed experiment in moral ethics. I would choose the second track-a close friend from childhood whom I lost touch with for a long time.

Moral Foundations: Paths toward Ethics

Topic: Cultivating Virtue

Aristotle’s virtue ethics is the search to understand and live a life of right action. The sound effects are assumed to be acquired through practice. Aristotle says that people will make the right choices when they encounter ethical difficulties if they embrace virtuous acts such as generosity and honesty. The deficiency and excess are such as enviousness, cowardice, miserliness. The twin vices associated with courage and bravery are fear and apprehension.

The cardinal virtues are the excellent attributes of educational philosophy Are Justice Temperance Fortitude Prudence?

Moral Foundations: Paths toward Ethics

Topic: Justice and Hope

the twin pillars of morality according to biologist Frans de Waal are Reciprocity and Empathy

Subjectivity -fairness and compassion are made from the personal opinions of an individual. Other people’s views mold Alterity-fairness and compassion.

the two feelings from which ethics erupts according to Nel Noddings are Competition and aggression

Justice is Compassionate Care because Care and compassion are reflected through justice.

Justice is Fairness because When a person gets what they deserve, justice reflects itself.

The theory of essential goods has fundamental things and basic values. The Categories of this theory are; life health knowledge play religion friendship. The products characterized by this theory are healthy foods, good education, proper housing security.

The perspectives on the moral by considerably of non-humans, according to Immanuel Kant Rationalist approach. The rule of conduct provides on to why things are done in a particular way. The empathetic approach, according to Iris Murdoch. Without empathy, people harm each other inadvertently. Subjective approach according to Robert Adams The standards of right or wrong vary depending on individuals. According to William l Rowe Agnostic approach. Human reasoning does not prove if God exists or not.