family types that exist in the modern-day society
In contemporary society, a family is considered a group of persons comprised of parents, children, and other family members such as Uncles and Cousins. This definition might, however, significantly vary depending on how a family is organized. The different ways in which families get organized is what brings about the various family types in existence today (Oelze, 2015). Amongst the family types that exist in the modern-day society include nuclear Family, extended Family, joint Family, the blended family, and most recently, the family by choice.
The Nuclear Family is the most common type of family, and it is made up of married couples and their children. This family type is also known as the family of procreation. The extended family is also widely known across the globe, and this one is mostly build-up of three-generation relatives i.e., grandparents, parents, and their offspring. The joint family, on the other hand, is only made up of a set of brothers and sisters, their partners, and children that depend on them (Oelze, 2015). Lately separated couples that remarry form the blended family, whereas the family type that is not legally recognized by the government creates the family by choice.
Different families might have a negative implication on the practice of community health, depending on how they interact and relate with each other. Depending on the characteristics of any family type and setting, how such a family relates might make it challenging or easy for community health professionals to carry out their duties. A majority of nuclear family members live in peace and harmony and express affection and appreciation for each other. As such, it becomes relatively easy as a community health worker to offer services to such a family setting (Lamar University, 2017). On the other hand, a majority of joint families and such family type as a family by choice most often fail to manage crises and stress effectively. This factor makes it challenging for community health nursing practitioners to offer their services to such family members.
The most effective model of care that would be best suited for all family types is the individualized model of care. The personalized model of care best known as person-centered care is an effective way of collaborating with healthcare providers and family members in planning and monitoring the wellbeing of individual family members in a bid to improve the quality of their care outcomes (Lamar University, 2017). Unlike other models of care, this unique model of care is best suited when working with family members as a patient can receive the desired care from the comfort of their homes. The collaboration that exists between the patient, family members, and the interdisciplinary team members is what raises the quality of care of the concerned patients. Most importantly, this type of care substantially cuts down on the associated cost of healthcare and the risk of unfair treatment.
In community health nursing practice, Family or community-level interventions are detailed social processes that require moving beyond unit interventions at personal levels to more aggregate levels. The strategies for moving from the intervention at the family level to intervention at the aggregate level includes evaluating if the intended objectives at the family level have been achieved and creating new objectives for the aggregate level if the individual family level objectives have been completed. By judging whether or not the desired health outcomes have been achieved, a community health worker can choose to move from the family level to the aggregate level of interventions.